黑龙江省哈尔滨旭东中学2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in

2、; so has Lucy2、Would you like me to show you around the school? .AGood idea BWell done CYes, please DMy pleasure3、What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plant Bhave to plant Cshould be planted4、Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a lo

3、ok?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMay BMustCShould DNeed5、To my surprise, he sold _ house at such a low price.AheBhimChisDhimself6、Can we play soccer here?No, you_ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous.AcanBmayCneedntDmustnt7、- Morn, do you like my drawing?- _! I have never seen a better one

4、.AHow terrible B What wonderful C How beautiful D What delicious8、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway9、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.Aman teachersBwome

5、n teachersCwoman teacherDman teacher10、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind. 完形填空11、 Sometimes, you feel as if youre on top of the world. All the questions on your math test might seem 1 . But at times you feel terrible, and you 2 t

6、hings and you cannot focus on your schoolwork. For more than 20 years, scientists have believed that high self - respect is the 3 to success. “ Kids who feel good about themselves,” said some scientists, “ do better in school and have fewer problems than those 4 have low opinion of themselves. ”Howe

7、ver, new research shows that focusing just on building self - respect may not be 5 .In some cases, having high - respect can bring bad results, such as it makes you 6 popular or more upset when you fail at something. “ 7 about self - respect,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University

8、of Michigan, US. “ Its not the important thing. ” Although Crockers advice may sound a bit strange, 8 its good to feel good about yourself.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. 9 to create or build something meaningful. Find positive ways to contribute to society. 10 you

9、fail at something, try to learn from the experience. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案1AinterestingBeasyChard2AtouchBtestClose3AplanBkeyCresult4AwhoBthatCwhich5AunfairBuselessChelpful6AmostBlessCmore7AForgetBTalkCRemember8AyetBbutCwhile9AGive outBTry outCSet out10AUnlessBIfCBefore. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填

10、一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talki

11、ng about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students ha

12、d a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the

13、best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive yo

14、u, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Q is the worlds most popular Chinese travel search site which aims at helping travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, Q will connect you to book on the airline or travel agent (代理商) directly or through the website

15、indirectly. Q promises you the fastest service, no added fees and 100% ticket issuance (发行) after your payment.JDcom is an online shopping mall for books, household electrical appliance (家电), clothes, computers and so on. Its said that it provides only qualify goods, if you dont want to buy somethin

16、g fake, you are sure to buy goods here. Although it might be a little expensive, good things are always expensive.G is a crawler-based (基于爬虫的) engine, meaning that it has software programs designed to “crawl” the information on the net and add it to its sizeable (相当大的) database (数据库). Google has a g

17、reat reputation (名声) for relevant (相关的) and thorough search results, and is a good first place to start when searching.M is a group buying website. It offers products and services at reduced prices on the condition that a small number of buyers would make the purchase. You can buy very expensive pro

18、ducts and get friendliest service cheaper from here. But it has a time limit. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit , and you can receive what you want.1Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search _.AQBJDcomCGDM2Coco wants to buy a computer, but she doesnt want to buy

19、 something fake. She should search _.AQBJDcomCGDM3Which of the following is TRUE?AWhen you buy tickets from Q, you have to pay added fees.BThe things on JDcom are cheaper than other websites.CYou can buy anything you want on G.DM offers products and services at reduced prices.B14、It was a winter mor

20、ning，just a couple of weeks before ChristmasWhile most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to workWhen he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually doesAfter 10 hourswork，he returned to find his bi

21、ke goneThe bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportPeter used it to get to work and daily lifeOur life depends on this bike1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly after that，several people in our area offered to helpOne won

22、derful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it upOnce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobPeople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more soNo matter how big or how small，an act of kindness

23、shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting1The story happened Ain summer Bafter ChristmasCon Christmas Day Din winter2The bike was so important to the couple because Athe mans job was bike racingBthe family has nothing but this bikeCit was a nice Kona 18 speedDPeter used it for work

24、and daily life3People got to know the couples problem from Aradio broadcasts Ba newspaperCTV news Da stranger4From their experience，the couple have learnt that Astrangers are usually of little helpBone should take care of their bikeCnews reports make people famousDan act of kindness can mean a lotC1

25、5、Fast Food Courier Wins Poetry CompetitionLei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier (送急件的人)from Hunan province won the championship in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition, winning fans over with his true love for poems.“My interest in poems began as early as I was 6 years old,” Lei s

26、aid after winning the competition.Lei Haiwei was born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city. He inherited (继承) his father Lei Changgens love of poems. The elder Lei put poetry on the kitchen wall for his son to read throughout childhood.“My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps

27、the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.In the fathers small house, there is a four-story bookshelf, the top of which is filled with poetry books. Lei Haiwei showed great interest in Chinese culture when he was a child. Every time his father told him the stories behind each

28、poem, he was totally attracted. He enjoyed reading poems.In 2001, the younger Lei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai. Lei began to read books related to poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt have enough money to buy many. The young ma

29、n also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked, writing down them after returning home.Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded (减退). On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day, earning up to 9,

30、000 yuan a month. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems.“For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring,” the courier said.A

31、s for his future plans, the courier said he will stick to reading and reciting poems.1When did Lei Haiwei begin to be interested in poems?AAt the age of 6. BAt the age of 37.CAt the age of 50. DAt the age of 16.2Why did Lei Haiwei read books at bookstores or libraries?ABecause he could write down po

32、ems there.BBecause he won the championship in a competition.CBecause he could talk about poems with others there.DBecause he didnt have enough money to buy many books.3What does Lei Haiwei think of reciting poems?AIt helps him get more money.BIt makes his job more boring.CIt makes him busier with hi

33、s job.DIt helps him get more knowledge.D16、 Michael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the

34、 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England. Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of brea

35、king David Dicks world record for the youngest person to sail around the world. Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one

36、problem after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atl

37、antic, aged just 14. Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa travel guideDa film review2How long did it take Michael

38、 Perham to complete his world trip?AIt took 6 days.BIt took 50 days.CIt took about 9 months.DIt took about 14 years.3Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?AHe encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics.BMichael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far.CTh

39、e most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat.DHe is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people.4Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth. b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlan

40、tic. c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.Ad, a, c, bBb, c, a, dCd, a, b, cDb, a, c, dE17、Can you imagine surfing the Internet without lifting your finger? Do you want to

41、 know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Lets have a look at some of the “Best inventions of the Year 2012”.Wing SuitsThe suit can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide one kilometer in about

42、 30 seconds. But they need a parachute（降落伞）to make a safe landing because the suit does not allow you to slow down.Talk GlovesDo you often feel confused（困惑的）by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of g

43、loves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors（传感器）that receive sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken.Google GlassesIn short, Google Glasses are like a comput

44、er which is built into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without even lifting a finger. All you have to do is to let your head move the mouse on the screen. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, video-

45、chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries, German and America.1Through the Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for_.Atrained people Bdisabled people Cnormal people Dold people2How can users of Google Glasses

46、 surf the Internet?ABy lifting the hands. BBy using the keyboard.CBy using the mouse. DBy moving the eyeballs.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANow people can buy Google Glasses in China.BPeople need a parachute to fly besides a wing suit.CWing Suits can make you fly one kilo

47、meter in 30 minutes.DTalk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses.4Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo draw peoples attention to the Year 2012.BTo bring some pleasure to readers.CTo introduce some interesting inventions.DTo ask people to buy these products.F18、NamePersona

48、l InformationFei JunlongBorn in 1965 in Jiangsu, ChinaAn astronaut (宇航员)Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005Yao MingBorn in 1980 in Shanghai, ChinaThe son of two great basketball playersJoined the Houston Rockets （休斯敦火箭队）in June, 2002Jay Ch

49、ouBorn in 1979 in Taiwan, ChinaA popular singerFavorite music: Hip-HopAlfred Nobel(1833-1896)Born in SwedenA scientistKnown for the Nobel PrizesHelen Keller(1880-1968)Not able to see or hearWorked hard and became one of the famous writers in AmericaWrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for _ days.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight2Yao Ming played basketball in _ in 2002.AGermanyBCanadaCAmericaDEngland3The _ was born in 1833.AplayerBsingerCastronautDscientist4The Story of My life is th