黑龙江省绥化市青冈县2022-2023学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCem

2、ptyDclear2I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis3According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission4Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad s

3、aid BsaidCwere saying Dhas said5We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy6You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree

4、more D No doubt7Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up8 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDan

5、y9Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat10Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever11If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBt

6、hatCwhichDwhere12Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend13We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with14The young man who was e

7、xpected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over15After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up16Did you enjoy your journey to

8、Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure17The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won18Dont you think _of

9、great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit19I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere20No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis b

10、eing madeDhas been made第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a technology company t

11、hat uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客户), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy

12、, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, were trying to c

13、reate something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thats why this company was built.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that were equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health

14、benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (参数) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care.

15、Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the clients family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. Im p

16、roud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.Im confident it will happen.1、Th

17、e author mentions Amy to _.Ashare a precious memoryBadvocate caring for the elderlyCshow the importance of caregiversDinform the readers of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?AIt allows flexible working schedules.BIt gives higher salary and more paid leave.CIt mainly employ

18、s single mothers and males.DIt matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably mean?AGo to bed later than usual.BGet the latest information.CAttend to somebody at fixed time.DAccompany somebody day and night.4、The last paragraph intends to tell us

19、 that _.Awomen are able to hold up half the skyBsuccess has nothing to do with educationCHonor will probably have a better futureDpeople with diverse backgrounds will be a model22（8分）Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color (有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for person

20、al reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.For years

21、, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially div

22、erse (多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at scho

23、ol.The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.Di

24、versity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where theres a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondl

25、y, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color.1、Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because .Athey had to take care of their childrenBthey h

26、ad to move to other placesCthey eventually found better-paid jobsDtheir employment situation was unsatisfactory2、Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.BThe benefits of increasing the share of minority tea

27、chers in schools.CThe reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.DThe ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.3、How did the author feel when writing the passage?AHe felt angry about the government.BHe was satisfied with the present situation.CHe felt

28、 it urgent to solve the problem.DHe didnt care about diverse teaching workforce.23（8分）Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has

29、found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samp

30、les collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statemen

31、t. “We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions tha

32、t would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?ABy collecting and analyzing dataBBy interviewing lots of peopleCBy researching previous studiesDBy studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep he

33、althy lifestyle but die younger than others because .ABy biological clock is not powerful enoughBthe most definitive evidence has been foundCthey have a higher actual age than othersDthey ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that .Apeople who keep h

34、ealthy lifestyle tend to live longerBpeoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageCanti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rat24（8分）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildin

35、gs.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not st

36、ay around and eat at the Studio Caf, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language: English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily between 9a

37、m and 5pmPrices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas

38、 behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the pri

39、vate dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For s

40、afety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better

41、 than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱会) by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pmDuration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personBook online or visit the Guided Tours Desk557、A traveler will

42、 enjoy a performance if he chooses _.Athe Essential TourBthe Backstage TourCOpera High TeaDany of the tours1、Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler _.Ais allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageBwill have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraCcan take his big family of 8 mem

43、bers to free breakfastDcan buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A$203.25.B$214.5.C$225.D239.25.25（10分） Thousands of people impact all

44、 aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neighbouring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Every day, intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with p

45、eople around the world.Our personal growth and evolution (and the evolution of societies) come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. As a spec

46、ies (物种), we are instinctively (本能地) driven to come together and form groups of friends, associations and communities. Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly

47、when its making connections.People do the same thing. Its a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active live a longer life. This doesnt mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make new con

48、nections in the outside world you make new connections in the inside worldin your brain. This keeps you young and alert (机警的)Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa Berkman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team carefully

49、looked at 7,000 peopleaged 35 to 65, over a period of nine years. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health

50、 practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, whatever it is youd like in this liferomance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowlthe chances are pretty high that youll need someones help to get it. I

51、f people like you, they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.1、Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage?AOur fate is decided by the companions

52、 we keep.BPeople connect with each other out of necessity,CContacts between people are essential for our life.DConned ion is established when we work together.2、The underlined part “gray matter” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.AnerveBcellCsightDbrain3、Dr. Berkman and his teams study reveals _.Aa wonder

53、 cure for deadly diseasesBa vital function of connectingCa great encouragement to smokersDa practical way to connection4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AThe Benefits of ConnectingBThe Progress of ConnectionCThe Methods of ConnectingDThe Features of Connection第三部分 语言知识

54、运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more _and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience

55、 that same warmth that I thought had_ from the fast-moving world.I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one _. It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some_and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables

56、 were_and no one seemed in a hurry to_ . We waited, tired and _. After quite some time, one table was vacated, but that could _only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter _alongside. My granddaughter sat on my_ as we looked all around us, waiting fo

57、r another table to be _soon.At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, _they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their _, I knew it would be a _wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one

58、of the girls got up and _their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.We were very appreciative of their kind _. We thanked them _and moved to their table. The girls quickly _their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.That day, I _to myself

59、 there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity was_ .1、AfriendlyBgenerousCcarefulDsensitive2、ApreventedBremovedClostDdisappeared3、AnieceBgranddaughterCnephewDson4、AteaBfoodCfruitsDvegetable5、AfixedBcoveredCoccupiedDset6、AstartBwaitCgive u

60、pDset up7、AimpatientBnervousCawkwardDembarrassed8、AserveBseatClayDhold9、AsatBfollowedCstoodDwatched10、AshoulderBfeetClapDtable11、AblankBfreeCavailableDclean12、AunlessBonceCbeforeDuntil13、AorderBbillCnoteDmenu14、AlongBshortCboringDexciting15、AleftBpushedCsharedDoffered16、AtreatBexpressionCmovementDge