福建省龙岩市高级中学2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th af

2、ter the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of2How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince3Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at

3、school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen4As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed5Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which6You can ask anyone for help. here i

4、s willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *7_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho8Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished Bsp

5、onsoredCacknowledged Devaluated9I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter10Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up11-They are quiet, arent they?-yes.

6、 They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk12He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself13By doing so, you can _ more information and detai

7、ls about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to14- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service15I admire my English teacher. I can rem

8、ember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich16Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen17The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategor

9、yDdimension18Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect19- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATh

10、eres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good20Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one

11、-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精灵) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each are

12、a as they wish. The adventure features a replica(复制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories y

13、our children will take away from Santas House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes

14、from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tick

15、ets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.1、The North Pole Adventure _.Aarranges elves to entertain kids in some areasBis modeled on other Christmas attractionsCprovides visitors with tour guide serviceDis open to visitors for nearly one month2

16、、What can we learn from the passage?AElf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.BKids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.CKids can have fun in Santas House by dressing up like Santa.DTickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ti

17、cket office22（8分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could

18、 pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements i

19、n a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots

20、for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexib

21、le versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for M

22、icro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？AIts soft. BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre har

23、d to control. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？AIt has

24、been used in various fieldsBIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been used in the field of rescueDIt has not been improved yet .23（8分）The latest addition to the Gtech garden power tools is a lightweight but powerful wireless Leaf Blower(吹落叶机). This autumn it will make the time of cl

25、earing leaves and garden pieces very short.High performanceThe 36V Lithium-ion Gtech Leaf Blower has the ability to clear pieces from your lawn, courtyard and driveway. The Leaf Blower uses a turbofan(涡轮风扇发动机) design that allows for a straight air passage from intake to outlet, offering maximum airf

26、low and efficiency that turn the fan at 11,500 times a minute.Complete controlThe Gtech Leaf Blower is lightweight, at just 4.3 kg. It has been designed so that the battery and product weight are reasonably distributed. When in use, it will naturally point towards the ground to direct the airflow. T

27、herefore, you wont have to worry about injuring your wrists, even if you use it for an entire 20-minute run-time with full power. The variable trigger(扳机) allows for complete control when you squeeze or release the trigger you will feel the airflow change to suit your garden needs.Easy to useThe Gte

28、ch Leaf Blower is easy to use. There is no need to pull wires or top it up with fuel, so simply attach the battery and pull the trigger to start. The products wireless convenience means there are no wires to trip you up or limit your access, and no petrol to store up or poursimply charge it and its

29、ready to go. When youre done, you can remove the detachable nozzle(管口), so the Gtech Leaf Blower is compact enough to be stored in small places.Dont just take our word for itWe really do care what you think. Go online to see the thousands of independent reviews our customers have given us, and check

30、 out our product video at www.gtch.co.uk.1、Which of the following is not the advantage of the new Gtech Leaf Blower?AA turbofan BNo wireCThe visible trigger DCostly delivery2、What makes the new Gtech Leaf Blower easy to hold?AA straight air passage from intake to outlet.BReasonable distribution of b

31、attery and product weight.CThe variable trigger on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.DThe removable nozzle on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “trip you up” in the text?ATire you out BGet you to fall downCMake you unoccupied DBlock you out4、The purpose of this passage

32、is _.Ato advise us to buy the new Gtech Leaf BlowerBto introduce to us the convenience of the new Gtech Leaf BlowerCto teach us how to use the new Gtech Leaf BlowerDto encourage us to review about the new Gtech Leaf Blower24（8分） Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence

33、and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also run a darker risk: doping the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing

34、drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale (大规模的) doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed ma

35、ny Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.Russias doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No

36、 country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year. Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France

37、 seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories (消炎药) for saddle-sores (骑行引起的肌肉酸痛).Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids (类固醇) to bulk up athl

38、etes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample. Many athletes “blood dope,” receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious probl

39、ems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to miscarry (流产) or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer” versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more than a dozen cyclists deaths have already been linked to it.The agencies that

40、 set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which ove

41、rsees them, is packed with officials from national sports federations and the IOCTheir interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat (替罪羊). Honest athletes deserve better.1、The word “muffling” (in paragra

42、ph 2) is closest in meaning to “ .”AdeafeningBconveyingCspreadingDweakening2、Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong?ATo illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.BTo show cycling is very popular in France.CTo indicate doping exists everywhere.DTo suggest doping is an exception for

43、American athletes.3、Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids?AGiving birth to an unhealthy child.BSuicidal tendencies.CStimulates the production of red blood cells.DUnintentionally having a pregnancy end early.4、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe CAS should put more severe pen

44、alties on Russian athletes.BThe Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals.CDoping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.DWADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics.25（10分） Unless youre very young or very old,its likely you have some kind

45、 of relationship with email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various

46、industries, sectors, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most email-related pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communic

47、ation tool, its clear that its a source of stress of frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure!” said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more email-related stress were checking for m

48、essages first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消 息推送）set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that mana

49、gers suffered more than non-managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our moodits been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease， weight gain， memory impairment (减弱），digestive problems,and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between email-related stress and

50、 the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo find out how many people have an email account.BTo know what sort of people use email most.CTo find out how email management is related to stress.DTo show what changes email has brought about to peopl

51、e.2、What does Richard Mackinnon think of email?AIt brings more strengths.BIt is not an essential tool.CIt is a double-edged sword.DIt makes people puzzled.3、Which of the following habits causes the most stress?AChecking email in the morning.BChecking email in the evening.CKeeping email app open at w

52、ork.DSetting up push notifications for new email.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AScience fiction.BA science report.Cfashion magazine.DA book guide.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 ,

53、others are dim, but they all shine together as if theyre 2 the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazels, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boys love, who has lost a

54、leg and he also has 4 . They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never 6 , and even silently 7 the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8 .Hazel isnt 9 . She quarrels with her parents, lik

55、e most teenagers. But most of the time, shes very 10 , never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life. She regards cancer as a side effect of death, which everyone will 12 one day. She accepts the fact that “the world is not a wish-granting factory”, so she 13 every single moment in life, no matte

56、r if its 14 or sweet.Thats 15 I admire her. I dont experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but 16 , I come across many difficulties. When Im in 17 , I always wonder what I can do about it. If theres no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find 18 in my heart. Hazel has taught

57、me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget todays 19 , and live life to its fullest. 20 , tomorrow is another day.1、AweakBbrightCcolorfulDfavorable2、AconcerningBclarifyingCcommentingDshowing3、AsupportBeducationCfundingDinsurance4、AdiseaseBfluCcancerDlegs5、AThoughBThereforeCAs ifDFur

58、thermore6、Asets upBsends upCbrings upDgives up7、Atakes awayBtakes upCtakes inDtakes off8、AfamousBdifferentCpopularDbright9、AperfectBaloneCwrongDsimple10、AridiculousBallergicCcuteDoptimistic11、AdisturbBriskCruinDserve12、AtakeBfaceCchallengeDovercome13、AvaluesBtakesCcaresDpolishes14、AtoughBroughCbitte

59、rDsour15、AwhyBhowCbecauseDso16、AevenByetCeverDstill17、AneedBtroubleCloveDpain18、AhappinessBkindnessCbraveryDpersistence19、AmistakesBfearsCrolesDerrors20、AAt allBIn allCAbove allDAfter all第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When you1( hurt ) deeply by someone, you may feel it ver

60、y difficult2(remove)your anger. But forgiving is possible and it can be 3great benefit to your health. Up to now, a research 4 (show) that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 5 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin,