广东省广州市2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to2In the early mornin

2、g all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the3The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following4You _ read a book in the sunitll do

3、 harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt5This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it6-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared7Wh

4、at did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that8We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat9John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last

5、 minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow10 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow11merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology12It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B.

6、that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized13My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses14In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all15It was

7、in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where16Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to g

8、iveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give17Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend18How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow19With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actuall

9、y,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful20Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Lang

10、uage learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But i

11、t mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app

12、.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in

13、 users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or

14、not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as

15、very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the

16、performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.1、The results of the former research werent always dependabl

17、e because _.Ait was only carried out before classBit didnt consider users in classCit just focused on positive resultsDit used out-of-date methods2、What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?AAll the contents are free to use.BMost users consider it satisfying.CIts used by more advanced lear

18、ners.DIts more popular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”?Adeal withBwrite downCturn toDspeak of4、What is the main idea of the text?AStudents wont suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.BLanguage learning apps are effective a

19、nd satisfactory to language learners.CLanguage learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.DStudents should be required to use apps for homework after class.22（8分） It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only rec

20、ently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a

21、 hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are

22、 taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions o

23、f words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the wo

24、rds you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom th

25、e passage is referring.1、Why was the author advised to read childrens books?ABecause she was weak in reading great works.BBecause she was slow to learn language.CBecause she liked childrens literature.DBecause she couldnt remember any words.2、What can kids get from childrens books according to the p

26、assage?AVocabulary and listening skills.BLearning methods.CWords and structures.DDesigning skills.3、What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens books?AGrasping the context from the pictures.BLooking up the definations of words from a dictionary.CGetting familiar with the plots of t

27、he story.DUnderstanding the words simply from the context.4、What can be the best title of the passage?AReading Childrens BooksBThe Way of Learning LanguagesCThe Method of Using DictionaryDMy Good Reading Habits23（8分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health ar

28、e seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.A generation of

29、 young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for

30、13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨询的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and

31、is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.“Young people li

32、ke the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up w

33、ithout giving their personal details. Plus, theyre in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this mon

34、th.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England ha

35、s endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must compl

36、ement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Mi

37、nds, which helps people under 26.“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”

38、Claire Murdoch, NHS Englands national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so its no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face

39、support.”The NHSs forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the childrens comm

40、issioner has revealed.In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the childrens commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.While she found improveme

41、nts in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.1、Online help can be characterized as .

42、_Ainstant, confidential and controllableBattractive, convenient and symbolicCeffective, accessible and controversialDconsiderate, authentic and impractical2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because_ .Athey lack professional guidanceBthey tend to be more self-centredCsocial media make the

43、m feel less confidentDsocial media keep them distant from each other3、Calm Harm helps teenagers to_.Akeep a journal of their moodsBmanage their feeling of stressCreduce the urge to harm themselvesDimprove their self-identity and confidence4、Experts believe that online help can_.Astrengthen bonds bet

44、ween teenagers with mental illnessesBplay a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advanceCreplace face-to-face appointments with professionalsDserve as a complement to face-to-face appointments5、According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services _.Ahave lived up to their

45、 expectations and promisesBare reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnessesCwill complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term planDneed to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers6、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe popularity of online apps in treating teenagers mental il

46、lnesses.BThe contrasts between online help services and face-to-face support.CThe influence of teenagers mental illnesses on online help services.DThe drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.24（8分）At first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be

47、 like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her

48、parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music worldAlmas operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cin

49、derella, she sings the beginning of a ballad - but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switch

50、ed between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “of course I have to work hard. But all chi

51、ldren have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Almas musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitc

52、h perfect version of the childrens rhymeTwinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Almas abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbe

53、d “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I pref

54、er to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!1、What do we know about Alma Deutscher?AShe has shown great musical talent from a young age.BShe comes from a famous musical family.CShe regularly performs the classical music of M

55、ozart.DShe has adapted some famous works of classical music.2、How did Alma get to be widely known?ABy performing on televisionBThrough an online videoCBy putting on an operaDThrough her parents promotion3、What is Almas attitude towards her success?AShe is still unsatisfied with her performance.BShe

56、is modest about her musical achievementsCShe is uncomfortable with so much pressure.DShe is proud to have become a professional musician.4、What can we infer about Almas parents?AThey are very well-educated people.BThey have made a good life plan for Alma.CThey have pushed Alma to take up music.DThey

57、 are protective of their daughter.25（10分）Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小

58、精灵) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica(复制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at the North Pole

59、and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santas House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa and then deposi

60、ting it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out