广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore2Ken, _, but your radio i

2、s going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it3It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be per

3、mitted Dthat they had been permitted4The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped5lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince6-Could you pass me

4、 the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is7The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut8Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /

5、Da, a9The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve10Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgo

6、t stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come11Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior12Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up13Mu

7、ch to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved14The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy15A g

8、rand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of16-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it17As John Lennon once

9、 said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere18Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict19Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to h

10、ave a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case20I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Every country may have to consider what, if anything, to d

11、o about “global warming”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming es

12、tablishment, as one can see from the 2009 “Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we cant account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we cant.” But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedback invol

13、ving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere ( 生物圈)s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came fr

14、om additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or wors

15、e.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “Cui bono?”, or the modern update, “Follow the money”. Alarmism (危言耸听) over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus

16、those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma (信条) and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational ( 合理 的) measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and

17、 are based on alarming but shaky claims of “incontrovertible” evidence.1、What can we infer about the authors opinion on global warming?AGlobal warming hasnt happened in the latest 10 years.BGlobal warming has become an urgent problem these years.CGlobal warming has worsened a little bit in the recen

18、t years.DGlobal warming has never happened since measures were taken.2、Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?ACO2 greatly affects the global warming.BCO2 makes crops more productive.CCO2 involves water vapor and clouds.DCO2 is the most important part of the

19、biosphere.3、Why is there so much passion for global warming?ABecause t is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.BBecause the scientists want to have an insight into the problem.CBecause the government values the problem and tries to solve it.DBecause some people can greatly benefit from

20、the research about it.4、Whats the writers attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?ATo support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.BTo support cheap programs instead of expensive ones.CTo support the programs that are necessary and reliable.DTo support those pr

21、ograms that use less money and resources.22（8分） Mycolor television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit .I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discon

22、tinued model, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showi

23、ng all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, a

24、nd to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noi

25、se ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1、Why did the author say he was fooled into buy

26、ing the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.2、Which of the following can best replace the phrase ”signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided f

27、ewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed all-night movies3、How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.4、How does the author sound when telling the story ?ACuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumor

28、ous23（8分） Wellington: Huawei has started a rugby-themed media campaign in a bid to win over New Zealands public after the countrys security agency blocked the Chinese technology giants equipment from being used in a nationwide Internet network.“5G without Huawei is like rugby without New Zealand,” a

29、ds in New Zealands two largest newspapers read alongside a photo of players competing in a ball. Large posters also appeal to the countrys love of the sport. In November, New Zealands Government Communications Security Department (GCSD) told Spark it couldnt use equipment from Huawei-the worlds larg

30、est telecommunication equipment companyin the building of its 5G network because an unspecific “significant network security risk was identified”. Spark is now in the process of seeing if it can make changes to prevent those risks, although GCSD has declined to publicly say how that would happen.Hua

31、weis newspaper ad goes on to argue the decision would mean less advanced technology and higher prices for New Zealand customers. The ads come after the company last month publicly offered to only use New Zealand, rather than Chinese, staff to build the networkin a bid to ease fearsand called for an

32、urgent meeting with the government, denying (否认) there had been any wrongdoing.Western spy agencies have increasingly raised security concerns about HuaweiChinas largest telecommunications company-over what they say are possible links to the Chinese government, with the United States reportedly pres

33、sing Five Eyes intelligence network allies (同盟国) to avoid the company. Australia and Canada were the first countries to ban Huawei from a building of 5G networks.The company has repeatedly denied accusations.New Zealands top politicians have repeatedly denied the GCSD decision was influenced by othe

34、r Western powers and say its about the particular technology being suggested, not China. They have also denied suggestions New Zealands diplomatic ties with China have been tense over the decision, with the official promotion of a major ChinaNew Zealand tourism project now postponed.1、Why did Huawei

35、 make the ad?ATo ask New Zealanders for advice.BTo tell New Zealanders how powerful it is.CTo get support from the public in New Zealand.DTo argue with the government of New Zealand.2、What will happen if New Zealanders force Huawei out?AThey will be blamed by Chinese.BThey will be tricked by America

36、ns.CThey will lose a chance of being stronger.DThey will miss advanced technology and pay more.3、Why does GCSD refuse to state the risks clearly?AThey are secret.BThey are imaginary.CThey are difficult to decide.DThey are beyond description.4、Which country plays the key role in the campaign against

37、Huawei?AAustralia.BUSACNew Zealand.DCanada.24（8分） Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Ru

38、ssias notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walk

39、ed them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative (主动采取措施) to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half

40、 of all traffic accidents in the countrys big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian cross

41、ings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.“Children

42、understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Lets hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians awareness.1、Why do Moscow police have “zebras” w

43、alk across on the busiest streets?ATo make a call on protecting animals.BTo remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.CTo tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.DTo raise drivers awareness of road safety.2、What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe zebras.BThe hor

44、ses.CThe policemen.DThe drivers.3、From the text we can learn that _.Amost Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemBRussian drivers often ignore traffic lightsCRussian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansDthe driving skills of Russian drivers are bad4、What do animal rights activ

45、ists think of the new attempt?ADrivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.BThese animals are ill-treated by the police.CThe paints used on the horses are safe.DRoad safety should be improved.5、Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the campaign?ACritical.BReserved.CDoubtful.DP

46、ositive.25（10分） The year 3700， Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home On this planet at least， man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember thewise man But what about our wisdom -will any of it survive us？The conventional answer is no Knowledge requires a kno

47、wer， and there will be no knowing minds around then But if information survives， perhaps in books or hard drives， maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant （休眠）， ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant futureAt first sight

48、， that seems to be reasonable： after all， we have done similar things with past knowledge For example， we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字） Careful work can bring previously lo

49、st wisdom back to lifeHowever， the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark： we know we are dealing with the legacy （遗赠） of other humansWithout that link， the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guara

50、ntee the survival of knowledgeAnd a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier Knowledge is closely connected with language When a language dies out， we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain If thats lost， then it cant be recoveredAll this means that oth

51、er minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place1、What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？ _ATo present an interesting ideaBTo state a problem of the futureCTo inform us of the earth in 3700DTo introduce t

52、he topic of the text2、What do the wordssimilar thingsin Paragraph 3probably refer to？ _ADeveloping the mindsBRemembering the wise manCMaking lost wisdom alive againDLearning from the ancient civilization3、What plays the key part in getting cultural continuity according to the text？ _ALanguage BIntel

53、ligenceCKnowledge DInformation4、What can be the best title for the text？ _ACan human beings live on？BWill our wisdom survive us？CHow we can protect our cultureDWhat the earth will be like in the future第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I believe in re

54、specting and thanking the dustmen. In my mind, they are the most 1 people all over the world. 2 Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, it took a while before the dustmen could get back to their jobs. There were a lot of 3 about why trash wasnt picked yp more quickly. Having lived in New Orleans for many

55、 years, I felt extremely 4 to see the city where I grew up turn into the biggest landfill(垃圾场) in the country.The dustmen finally came with excavators(挖掘机) and dump trucks to 5 their task. Maybe we should be in high spirits as they 6 the trash, but we couldnt in fact. We all had a strong sense of gr

56、eat 7 and loss as they loaded our once prized possessions into the back of the dump truck as useless 8 .My mother and I stood there, 9 the dustmen doing their jobs. We waited for that final feeling of 10 that there was no more trash to worry about, but it didnt come. As the man in the excavator 11 a

57、 piece of broken precious furniture, my mother suddenly burst out crying. Seeing this, the dustman 12 shut down the excavator and walked over to my mother to 13 her.A few minutes later, the man and my mother walked over to the excavator again. Then, I saw my mother actually 14 the excavator. She pic

58、ked up our trash and dumped it into the dump truck. My mother was excited, and her tears of sadness and pain turned to tears of 15 . What he did made me very 16 . When all the work was finished, I sincerely 17 him.One year has gone, and thanks to the dustmen, the city looks 18 than expected. Now, wh

59、enever a trash truck blocks my path in the street, I usually express my 19 for the dustmen through 20 waiting for them to complete their job.1、Aconfident Bbeautiful Cambitious Doutgoing2、AUntil BAfter CWhile DIf3、Aconversations Bcomments Ccomplaints Dconcerns4、Afrustrated Bamazed Crelaxed Dscared5、A

60、compete Bchange Cconfirm Dcomplete6、Adivided Bremoved Cchecked Dpossessed7、Arichness Bkindness Csadness Dhappiness8、Atrash Bfurniture Ctruck Dgift9、Ahelping Bimagining Chearing Dwatching10、Aresponsibility Bsatisfaction Cdisappointment Dcuriosity11、Adug up Bshowed up Cgave up Dbrought up12、Aimmediate