福建省晋江市三校2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.Atrouble Bmatter Cmistakes Dproblems2、It is reported that half of the Chinas population _ w

2、orking in cities in 2015 to make moneyAAreBisCwasDwere3、- do you wash your hair?- Every day. So it gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon4、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that5、- _ will Yangzhou World Horticult

3、ural Exposition be held?- Not until 10th April 2021.AHow longBWhenCHow soonDHow often6、 Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday? _, and where shall we meet?ASounds greatBIm afraid I cant comeCI dont like it very muchDSorry, I dont have time7、Do you have _ready for the spring t

4、rip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse9、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_. The water is so dirty.ASorry, I dont knowBOf course notCNever

5、 mindDI hope so10、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way. 完形填空11、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads.

6、 Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road c

7、arried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料),cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Roma

8、ns married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, .the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included pe

9、ople and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes(路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by tra

10、ins instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000. objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000.BNearly 6500.CAlmost 2000D

11、Over 35,0002Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage?ASilkBCloth.CGold.DTea.3Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AEuropean soldiers.BAfrican soldiers.CAsian soldiers.DAmerican soldiers.4What can we infer(推断）from the passage?AValuable thin

12、gs could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.CAncient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.5Which part of a magazine can this passa

13、ge come from?AHistory and Geography.BSports World.CMan and Animals.DPopular Science. 语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronou

14、nced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. Thi

15、s was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the

16、 number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、 One day a little boy dialed a telephone number and s

17、tarted to speak and he put part of his hand over the phone at the same time. He wanted to change the tone(音色，语调) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man who was working nearby watched carefully and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:Lady, can you give me the job

18、 of cutting your lawn(草坪)?I already have someone to cut my lawn, answered the woman at the other end of the phone.Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. Im very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn.The boy said, Lady, Ill even sweep the floor

19、and the stairs of your house for free.No, thank you.With a smile on his face, the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said: Son, I like your attitude(态度). Id like to offer you a job.No, thanks, said the boy.But youre looking for a job, arent you?

20、No, sir, answered the boy. I was just checking on my performance at the job I already have. I am the one who cuts that ladys lawn!1The boy made a phone call and spoke in a strange way because _.Ahe didnt want the lady to hear his real voiceBhe didnt like his voiceChe wanted to get a new jobDhe playe

21、d a joke with the lady2What does the underlined word performance mean in Chinese?A表演B认真C表现D努力3After the boy hung up the phone, he smiled because_.Ahe could find another jobBhe didnt mind the ladys attitudeCthe man wanted to give him a new jobDhe got the answer he wanted4The man would like to offer t

22、he boy a job, because_.Ahe needed a person to cut his lawnBhe thought the boy was very poorCthe boy was refused but he still looked happyDhe was a boss5What can we learn from the story?AThe boy really needed a new job.BThe lady didnt like the person who is cutting her lawn.CThe boy accepted the new

23、job which the man offered.DThe boy found the truth in a clever way.B14、 Sorry, potato people! Although its probably no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still dont believe it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat some every once in a while . right? But some peop

24、le feel guilty (内疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the

25、 course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our danger of death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of

26、potato that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have

27、 healthy levels of fiber (纤维) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isnt totally equal to c

28、ausation (因果关系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.1How do some pe

29、ople feel after eating some French fries?AThey feel sorry for themselves.BThey are eager to eat more French fries.CThey are satisfied about eating them.DThey are unhappy because their risk of heart attack increases.2Whats the passage mainly about?APeoples reasons for feeling guilty.BThe worst food t

30、hat should be avoided.CA study about potatoes effects on peoples health.DResearch on the relation between French fries and death.3From the findings of the study, we learn that_.Apotatoes arent good for everyoneBmuch food can mean life and deathCwe shouldnt eat one type of food too muchDhow food is c

31、ooked is important to our health4What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AFruit.BVegetables.CPotatoes.DFrench fries.5What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?APeople shouldnt eat potatoes any more in daily life.BPeople should eat potatoes which have less fat.CAlthough pota

32、toes arc a kind of vegetables, we cant eat them.DPotatoes arent allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.C15、Scientists have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope(望远镜), so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years fr

33、om Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This planet is an Earth c

34、ousin, not an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, ”Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.”Scientists dont know

35、anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life in it，”Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1, 800 plane

36、ts in the universe.“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, ”scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.1Scientists have already f

37、ound about planets nowA500 B186 C1,8002The planet is the distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far.Afar Bright Cclose3Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?AIt could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.BIts almost

38、as hot as and as large as Earth.CIts an Earth-like planet.4We can probably read this article in .Aa story book Ba newspaper Ca text book5What is the best title of the passage?ASpace research. BJourney to space. CScientists discover the most Earth-like planet.D16、 It can break through all kinds of ba

39、rriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the means for each child to find their light. A few years ago, I was blessed with the opportunity to teach pre-school students one afternoon a week. One of my most memorable students was Vanessa. She was five years old, had difficulty walking

40、 and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap. One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapping two times while singing the repeating phrase Oh yes! Vanessa liked

41、 to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. She never said or sang a word. One day late in the school year when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, looked me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands two times

42、and said the words Oh yes! I opened my mouth and could not speak. Through music, we had made a connection. Several years later, I came across Vanessa on the street in town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands two times, mimi

43、cking (模仿) the song we had performed in our music class. This precious little girl, through her connection with music, left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the ability to learn and grow. It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach each and every one of our stude

44、nts. We all must find each childs light.1The author thinks music _.Acan make children calm downBcan connect heart to heartCis difficult for pre-school studentsDis a good means to find a job2According to the second paragraph Vanessa _.Agot used to singing songsBwas too shy to speakCwas the youngest i

45、n the classDenjoyed the authors class3When Vanessa spoke the words “Oh yes!” the author felt _.AsurprisedBhappyCfrightenedDsatisfied4What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AThe author has been in touch with Vanessa for several yearsBVanessa became as healthy as other childrenCThe song made a

46、 deep impression on VanessaDBeing a good educator became Vanessas dream5The best title of the passage should be _.AA Music LessonBA Great ConnectionCA Special Way to the SoulDNothing Is ImpossibleE17、Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for

47、a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine ev

48、ery morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and ev

49、en thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the child

50、ren. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I

51、 continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1After the first week, the writer noticed that .Athe food was put into a big boxBhis mum followed the childrenCthe food was eaten up quicklyDhis mum stopped buying food2The street children thought of

52、 the writers mum as their .Aold grandmaBown motherCnew neighbourDdear teacher3How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?AHe was proud of her.BHe was confident in her.CHe was angry with her.DHe was worried about her.4The writer added one more bag of food to .Amake friends wi

53、th the childrenBget a hug from his motherCbecome well-known in the areaDhelp the poor street childrenF18、He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave. His name was Jerry. He was 12 and had been at the Childrens Home(孤儿院)since he was only four. I thought of him. He was honest(诚实).

54、 For example, the handle (柄) of the ax (斧)broke one day. Jerry said the Childrens Home would mend it. I handed him some money to pay for it. He wouldnt take the money. Ill pay for it, mama. I broke it. I didnt hit the wood in the right place. _. And it was a weak handle. Ill speak to the seller. It was only then that he would take the money.Another thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things. The things would not be badly needed but would make life so much easier. For example, he found a hole near the fireplace. Ill put some wood