福建省福州文博中学2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff2Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-ci

2、gs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement3What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil4This book is said to be a special one, as it _ man

3、y events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads5With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought6It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 7I have som

4、ething important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant8-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on th

5、e fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush9My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out10Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed11He _ it on schedule, but s

6、omehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish12With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat13The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy14I wonder why the thinnest plasti

7、cs bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned15 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould16She said her _ is enough to su

8、pport her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus17For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填18After _ had happened he cou

9、ld not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving19More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable20When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait th

10、at Bit Cit what Dwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）f cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.“I

11、ts the nextwowvehicle，”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The

12、Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Tra

13、nsition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.The

14、re are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the pot

15、ential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.“If you get into a very aw

16、ful situation,itis the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,”Brown said.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that .Acar-planes will be popular in 2011Bpeople migh

17、t drive a car-plane in 2011Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2、lt takes the car-plane one minute to .Afold and unfold its wings Bunfold wings for flyingCland in the airport Dmeet flying safety regulations3、.According to the passage

18、, which of the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BTo mcet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAACThe car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.DPeople can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.4、.The underlined word“it”in the last

19、 but one paragraph refers to .Athe radio Bthe transponderCthe GPS Dthe full-plane parachute5、Whats the best title for the passage?ACars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.BWhich to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?CA more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.DCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as P

20、lanes.22（8分）A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable（慈善的）donations to a university in Chinas history. Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of

21、 how the brain works. Chen has been interested to brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussing among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to gi

22、ve money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They be

23、lieve Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the r

24、est of the world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chine

25、se charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chine

26、se universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection, rather than envy.1、Why did Chens donation draw criticism?AIt was not given to a Chinese university.BIt was one of the largest to Caltech.CIt was not used efficiently in the USADIt was used in brain research.2、What is the re

27、ason for some people in favor of Chens choice?AThe Chinese are just too enviousBThe achievements will benefit the whole worldCCaltech is a university with a longer historyDThe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students3、What is then authors purpose to mention Pan Shiyi in the passage?ATo suggest t

28、he enthusiasm of the billionairesBTo show off generosity of the billionairesCTo inform Chinese students are poor at academyDTo stress the disagreement over donating abroad.4、What does the author think of the Chinese universities should do to get more fund?Aexplore artificial intelligence Bdevelop ef

29、ficient systemsCgrow fast and catch up with the US Deducate more honest graduates23（8分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more

30、than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are mor

31、e than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo offi

32、cial channels in) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back fro

33、m a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a bigheadache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost ov

34、erseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by wor

35、king closely with several international organizations.1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways to recover cultural relicsBThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relicsCStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2、We can

36、infer from the passage that _.AChina has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.Bthe Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsCmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect information

37、about the lost cultural relics3、Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingCIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago4、

38、The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.Apossible BdifficultCwonderful Dcareful24（8分）A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying(欺凌). And her post about the powerful lesson has gon

39、e viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red apples. What the kids didnt know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. I picked up th

40、e apple Id dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short, Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “c

41、razy”, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful, and what a beautiful colour you are.Dutton then showed the

42、students both apples once again, highlighting that there was no change, both apples still looked the same.That is, until she cut them open. The apple wed said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy(糊状的) inside, she said.There was, she said, an immediate light bulb moment for her students. They re

43、ally got it. What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits is what is happening inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions.Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying

44、.“Lets create a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”1、What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?AShe had introduced it to the kidsBShe had damaged it purposelyCShe

45、 had made it look perfectDShe had coloured it brightly2、What does the underlined part “calling it names” (Para. 3) mean?ASaying rude things BMaking fun of itCCheering for it DShouting at it3、What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?ADrop it BPraise itCIgnore it DObserve it4

46、、Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class?ATo draw the kids attentionBTo explain her personal preferencesCTo make a comparison between themDTo help the kids understand the results of bullying25（10分）Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patien

47、t. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicke

48、n pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room. Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patients door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visito

49、rs are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do

50、 not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. Yo

51、u fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video ca

52、mera.1、The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aobey BstudyCdiscover Dpass2、According to the passage, you should _ before you visit a unit in the hospital.Amake an appointment Bask permission from the doctorCcheck the visiting policy Dring up the patient first3、If a child

53、 wants to visit the patient, he/she should _.Astay at the waiting room of any unit Bbe supervised at all timesCrefuse to follow isolation precautions Dcreate a new environment for patients4、According to the code, visitors are allowed to _.Atouch patient equipment Bvisit patients in group of twoCstay

54、 overnight in the waiting room Dchange into slippers in the patient room5、What can be concluded from the text?AChildren can go to visit patients by themselves.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.CVisitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit

55、 again.DYou can ask for securitys help at any time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day as a boy and his father were taking a walk in the woods, they saw lying beside a half-fallen tree a pair of shoes. An old workman was cooling his feet in a n

56、eighboring stream. The son, in a spirit of 36 _ , picked up some small pebbles (卵石）and said, “I will put these in the old fellows shoes, and itll be great fun when he tries to put them on.”“I 37 _ if you will get much fun out of that,” said the father, “ 38 _from his clothes, he must be a poor man.

57、And his life is hard. Would there be fun in 39 _ his troubles? If you were to surprise him in a 40 _ way, say by putting a coin in each shoe, you would probably enjoy more.”The boy adopted the 41 _ of his father and slipped a silver coin into each shoe. Then they hid behind a tree to watch the 42 _

58、of their trick. After a while, the old man came back to his work and slipped his right foot into his shoe.43 _ something hard in the shoe he 44 _ his foot to see what was inside. He discovered the coin. A(n) 45 _look came over his face. He turned the coin over and over in his hand, and gazed at it i

59、n astonishment. As he looked at it, he felt with his foot for the other shoe, which also held a coin. Then 46 _ clasping his hands together, he fell upon his 47 _ and prayed. The boy and his father 48 _ from his words that his poor wife was sick and49 _at home, and that his orphaned grandchildren we

60、re suffering starvation, while he was struggling to earn a living.“The kind helper has gone,”cried the old man, “without even waiting to be thanked. But 50_he may go, my blessing shall seek him out and be 51 _him to the end of life. May God keep him from poverty, 52 _ him against evil and ever fill