福建省福清市2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has

2、_ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered2With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit3Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spre

3、ading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled4At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied5_ the program, they have to stay there for anoth

4、er two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed6The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat7Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A

5、shouldBcouldCwouldDmight8 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!9The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught10_ you are familiar with the authors idea

6、s, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case11Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time12It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have

7、 rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould13The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart14Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve1

8、5- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do16Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneedn

9、t Dmustnt17 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled18I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome19If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to b

10、e trapped20The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）1、What is the purpose of this email?ATo introduce the hotel to the guest.BTo tell the guest how to cancel the reservation

11、.CTo show the hotels appreciation for the reservation.DTo inform the guest of cancellation rules and request confirmation.2、Which of the following is true about cancellation policy?AYou cant cancel the reservation.BYou can call to cancel the reservation.CYou cant get any refund if you cancel the res

12、ervation at arrival.DYou can get full refund if you cancel the reservation before arrival.3、What do we know about the reservation status(状态)?AIt has been confirmed.BIt needs to be confirmed within 3 days.CIt has been cancelled.DIt will be cancelled within 3 days.22（8分） Friday would be Samia and Sale

13、ms wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was bu

14、sy delivering a baby in his clinic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna f

15、east for the day before Friday. Samias friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the brides dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the brides hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Gran

16、dma started singing a traditional folk song.Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her hand. It grew worse and worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested apply

17、ing some cold cream on Samias hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, “Youve had an aller

18、gic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.1、What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?AWorking with the nurses.BDecorating the brides hands.CPreparing for the wedding cake.DVisiting the tailor for the wedding suit.2、Wh

19、at event took place in the village on Thursday?ACelebrating a wedding ceremony.BHolding a babys birthday party.CHaving a feast party.DOrdering the wedding dress.3、Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?ATo get some water.BTo call a first aider.CTo inform Samias mother.DTo fetch

20、some cream.4、How did Samias mother feel facing the emergency?ARegretful.BCalm.CPowerful.DNervous.23（8分） About 6 years ago, I was on a plane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into “ignore pattern”, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.“Hi: my n

21、ame is Helga!”We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R.AK.E.(Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. She told me a story about the last time she had flow

22、n. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dads health was on the decline. Later her fathers physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3-hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers.When she arrived at the airport i

23、n Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked al me and said, “Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day

24、.” It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isnt normal.Kindness isnt normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. Im reminded all th

25、e time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.So, Ive made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, te

26、achers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. Im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.1、What impressed the author most about Helgas story?AHelgas anxiety over her fathers sudden illness.BHelga had no one to talk to on

27、her flight lo Arizona.CHelga was ignored by people around her when she cried.DHelga couldnt get over her sadness over her Fathers death.2、Which can best explain the underlined part “default setting” in paragraph 5?AUsual way of doing things.BUnexpected way to do things.CIgnorance to people around.DB

28、iggest surprise to others.3、What can we know about the author?AHe started many clubs in high school.BHe used to be a school teacher.CHe teaches kids how to behave well.DHe is a promoter of a good cause.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AComforting People in NeedBMaking Kindness NormalCIgno

29、ring Unnecessary TroublesDPractising Kindness on the Plane24（8分） In the U.S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild, mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Crossing 1-90as the

30、road is calledis a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice for crossing the road. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide structure begins in the fore

31、st. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below.The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across th

32、e United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. In Canadas Banff National Park, studies hav

33、e found that wildlife crossings reduce the areas animal-driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. But experts have noted many other areas that have a need for such paths. Jen Watkins, whose organization has helped campaign for animal crossings, says ftind fo

34、r more crossings is the number-one barrier.Patty Garvey-Darda of the U.S. Forest Service has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $6- million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal

35、is struck. She said, 4tIf you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate commerce.”1、What is the purpose of building the bridge over “Interstate 90”? ATo reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife.BTo prevent wildlife from being struck by vehicles.CTo arouse public awareness of wildlife prote

36、ction.DTo provide a safer choice to cross the risky road.2、According to Jen Watkins, what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction?AFinding ways to help guide animals across the bridge.BCollecting money to build more wildlife crossings.CLocating areas to construct appropriate crossings.DEnc

37、ourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic.3、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 imply?AThe bridge will prove to be well worth the high price.BExpense for building such bridges will be reduced.CThe bridge will greatly promote trade and commerce.DLives saved through the bridge are defi

38、nitely beyond price.25（10分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electroni

39、cs and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original n

40、onprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volun

41、teer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting t

42、hose resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have m

43、ore than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains

44、that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell

45、them at a lower price. BPress the button to find the fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.

46、DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll f

47、orce us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago I had the opportunity to meet a girl who strengthened my

48、understanding of the power of belief. She was _36_ the most powerful individual I had ever met. I met Chris for the first time while taking the Dale Carnegie _37_ in California. Our class had already been going for quite some time when _38_, supported by metal crutches(拐杖), _39_ herself in. Chris ha

49、d cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹). She had much _40_ in communicating with others. This was not due to _41_ of desire, but because most of her twenty-one years of life she had been kept in a room with no more than Elvis records and tapes to _42_ her. No one had taken the time to assist her in developing the a

50、bility to _43_. It was Bonnie, her present caretaker, who _44_ there was much more to Chris than anyone else could see. When asked by the instructor what her goal _45_ the twelve-week course was, Chris struggled to respond and became frustrated and _46_ in the process. For most of her _47_ nobody wo

51、uld listen to her. The only way she knew to get someone to _48_ was through temper outbursts(发脾气). With Bonnie as her interpreter, Chris conveyed that her _49_ was to be able to stand by herself in front of forty-five people and tell us about herself. On the twelfth week, Chris stood in front of the

52、 room and _50_ with us, in her own words, what her life had been like. It was one of the most beautiful and enlightening experiences I had ever _51_. Though as a girl who had in many ways been _52_, she believed that she could _53_ more in her life and she did. And she also had the love and support

53、of forty-five friends, who, just weeks before, had been _54_ strangers. What we all witnessed through Chris courage is that life is _55_ moment by moment, based on our beliefs, which are relevant to both our personal and professional direction and have the power to make our wildest dreams come true.

54、1、AluckilyBnaturallyCformallyDprobably2、AbreakBcourseChouseDchance3、AsomeoneBheCherselfDshe4、AranBrushedCdraggedDjumped5、AdifficultyBconceptCdisagreementDsuggestion6、AlackBneedCnoticeDcheer7、AimpressBentertainCcalmDannoy8、AwalkBpronounceCcommunicateDwrite9、AknewBaskedCspokeDrequired10、AatBforConDin1

55、1、AgratefulBsurprisedCangryDnoisy12、AwayBprocessCoperationDlife13、AwatchBsmileClistenDunderstand14、AclassBgoalCabilityDreason15、AbeganBagreedCfoundDshared16、AarguedBattendedCwitnessedDaccepted17、Afound outBthrown awayCbrought upDheld out18、AgiveBaccomplishCspendDaccompany19、AcompleteBnecessaryCenoug

56、hDtypical20、AcalledBcarriedCsearchedDcreated第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A new strict policy from a local senior high school, 1 (introduce)at the beginning of this semester, has raised arguments among people. 2 is required that all students keep their hairs cut according

57、to the schools rules for hair length and style.3 is often the case, Mr. Zhang, the teacher 4 charge of student affairs in this school stands at the school gate every day, checking students hairs. Once the “Hair Inspector”, as he is nicknamed by students, finds someone break the rule, he will suggest

58、 an after-school haircut.Some people said that this regulation prevented students from 5 (show) their personalities. The principal of this school, however, told reporters that the hair rule kept students pay 6 (much) attention to study than before and most importantly, it would raise their 7 (aware)

59、of school rules.Though controversial, this practice 8 (support) by many students now. They think that their hairstyles to some extent define who they are and play 9 important part in shaping peoples impressions of their schools. So, it is 10 (true) necessary to observe the school rules on hair. Not

60、only can it represent the school spirit, but also help them avoid comparisons. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处