北京市西城区北京四中2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been hea

2、rd ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of2Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome3The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif4What do you think of Betty? L

3、ovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed5-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck6A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played ad

4、octor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom7Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with8-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around hi

5、s school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did9We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch10English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them11Cambridge

6、gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of12How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat13Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.As

7、low downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down14From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless15Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government

8、 has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to16Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresent

9、ation17 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan18Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit

10、; whatDthat; what19The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough20Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, c

11、orrespond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）阅读理解On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know.I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find

12、 a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile.She said, “Hi, handsome.My name is Rose.Im eightyseven years old.Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may ！” She gave me a giant squeeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocentage？”I asked.“I always dreamed of havi

13、ng a college education and now Im getting one！” she told me.After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always listening to this “time machine” a

14、s she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner.Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we a

15、re old; we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we

16、 did, but rather for things we did not do.The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life.At the years end she finished the college degree she had

17、 begun all those years.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.1、What happened to the author on the first day of school?AHe got to know an old professor.BHe made the acquaintance of an old lady.CHe joined the Student Union.DHe had to share a milkshake with others.2、From the under

18、lined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can find out the authors _.Aconcern about ageBrespect for the oldCcuriosity about the ladyDcomplaint about education3、In the authors eyes，_.ARose was innocent and generousBRose was wise and skilledCRose was talented and hardworkingDRose was courageous and her words

19、were inspiring4、Which saying might Rose possibly support _.AOne is never too old to learn.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CRome wasnt built in a day.DIt is no use crying over spilt milk.22（8分） L.S. Lowry ExhibitionSome 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry (1887-1

20、976), are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts. Its the first-ever solo exhibition of the artists work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britains most famous artists, and was a close observer of his countrys social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His w

21、orks mainly depict (描绘) ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowrys works was permeated (洋溢) with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.Date: November 15 to December 16

22、, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)Venue: Art Museum of Nanjing University of the ArtsAddress: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, NanjingAdmission: FreeCall 025-8349-8693 for detailsGolden Songs of Teresa Teng ConcertTeresa Teng (1953-1995) was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was k

23、nown for her folk songs and romantic ballads. Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Tengs classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You C

24、ome Back Again?Date: December 20, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Oriental Art CenterAddress: 425 Dingxiang RoadTickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuanCall 021-6132-6586 for detailsThe 20th Anniversary of RiverdanceThis year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20th

25、 anniversary version will have a new stage setting, and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland, as accompaniments.Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Culture SquareAddress: 597 Fuxing Road

26、MiddleTickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuanCall 021-6472-9000 for details1、When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge?ADecember 20.BDecember 15.CJanuary 14.DJanuary 18.2、What can we learn about L.S. Lowry?AThe style of his works is negative.BHis exhibition will be held until the end of December.CHis wor

27、k was only exhibited in his motherland before.DHe preferred to create works on the street.3、What can we learn from the passage?AThe L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.BThe number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.CPeople can enjoy three a

28、ctivities in the same city in late December.DThe first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.23（8分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses（镜头）on cameras with “metalenses” materials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少量）of the weight and size o

29、f traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engineering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the entire visible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different waveleng

30、ths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the glass to bend, so that they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a prism（棱镜）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing e

31、lement will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So, modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point, although that doesnt work perfectly; many

32、photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light. Instead of using the reflection of glass, a metalens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide（二氧化钛）, to

33、 bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, though, metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light. The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can com

34、pete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution（分辨率）, according to a journal article. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses mi

35、ght not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.1、What do we know about the “metalenses” from Paragraph 1?AIts small. BIts expensive.CIts visible. DIts narrow.2、Why is it tough in making lens?ALight is low at different rates.BLight path is bent when light travels.CAn image has colors

36、 from red to violet.DWhite light will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean?AChange. BExchange.CIncrease. DImprove.4、Whats unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?AIt throws the glass light back.BIt uses metals in the structure.CIt nearly ma

37、kes the visual light all bend.DIt is more advanced and narrow.24（8分） The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.Th

38、e contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American s

39、chools abroad.What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.How are e

40、ntries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of whats been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished

41、in their field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional

42、competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.1、Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that _.Amany famous writers and artists enter the competitionBawards will be given to many different kinds of writingCthe award winners wou

43、ld become successful in the futureDthe competition has not been very popular among students2、_ can enter the competition.AStudents all over the worldBA student in an American school in ChinaCAn American college studentDA student in a Canadian school in Africa3、The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph

44、 4 most probably means “_”.AfollowBimproveCneglectDdecide4、According to the passage which of the following is true?AAll the winners writing will surely be published.BStudents can directly enter the national competition.CThe competition is open for entries all the year round.DReading past winners can

45、 help know what is appreciated.25（10分）Im learning to drive in Switzerland. I think it will be a good idea to learn now because I have plenty of free time and am earning a little money to pay for lessons. I never learnt when I lived in the UK, so luckily driving on the “wrong” side isnt a problem.How

46、ever, there are a lot of rules to remember. When you see a road to your right and there are no white lines on the ground, the cars to your right have the right to go before your car and you have to stop for them. In practice, lots of people forget this and cars either wait for each other while both

47、drivers try to remember what to do, or beep (鸣喇叭) at each other if both try to go at the same time!When you drive round a roundabout, you should check all your mirrors. To remember how to do this, I often count them aloudone, two, threethen a second glance at your blind spot when youre in the rounda

48、bout. One friend came driving with me and after about an hour asked why on earth I was counting. He had passed his test so long ago, he couldnt remember ever having to check three mirrors!Driving still seems scary to me so I drive quite slowly. I also dont know the countryside roads very well and do

49、nt know whats coming up round the comer or over the next hill. I drive slowly so I feel safe, but my driving instructor tells me to speed up or cars will bump into me from behind or try to overtake somewhere dangerous. So driving slowly is just as dangerous as driving fast!Im not a very practical pe

50、rson so learning to drive has been a challenge. I dont have a lot of confidence and find it quite demotivating to do something that doesnt come naturally to me. To make driving more fun and interesting, I learn in Swiss German, so my instructor gives me instructions in Swiss. This way Ive tricked my

51、self into enjoying driving and hopefully will pass the test!1、What can be inferred from the first paragraph?AIt isnt a proper time for the author to take driving lessons now.BDriving on the “wrong side” doesnt influence the author.CThe author was too poor to pay for driving lessons in Switzerland.DI

52、t is easy for the author to get confused about the driving rules in Switzerland.2、The author often counts “one, two, three” aloud when driving round a roundabout to _.Aremind himself to check the mirrors Bspeed upCovertake somewhere dangerous Dmake driving more interesting3、What does the underlined

53、word “demotivating” in Paragraph 5 mean?AEncouraging. BAmazing.CExciting. DDiscouraging.4、What is the text mainly about?ADriving speed.BStrict driving instructors.CAnecdotes of my driving experience.DComplicated driving rules in Switzerland.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

54、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Despite being married for over 17 years, Jeff and Angela Hartung are still going through the getting-to-know-each-other stage of their relationshipThats because, close to five years ago, Angela was 1 by a car while crossing a New York City intersection“I do not 2 anything at

55、 allI asked for my two 3 I thought they were like 2 and 8 years oldThey were 17 and 23 years old,” said AngelaAfter the accident, Angela was 4 to recall about fifteen years of her lifeWhen she woke up from her coma ( 昏迷), Angela thought she was still 5 to her first husband, who had passed away years

56、 ago, and she had zero memory of her present 6 , JeffEven after seeing their wedding album, Angela had no 7 who Jeff wasThis left Jeff with a difficult 8 how could he 9 his wifes love for the second time?First, Jeff covered their house with photos, and reminders of 10 times before Angelas accidentHe

57、 then 11 courting ( 求婚) her all over again Most importantly, Jeff refused to leave Angelas 12 , even when she couldnt remember who he was 13 , Jeffs efforts paid off and Angela 14 for him all over againThis called for some kind of 15 In order to restart their 16 love story, Jeff and Angela retold th

58、eir vows in New York Citys Central ParkThey 17 invited all of their closest friends and family membersJeff truly feels 18 that he was able to earn his wifes love all over again“I 19 believe that this happened for a reason,” he said “How many times have we said, I wish I could go 20 and do something

59、over again? Ive gotten to do that.”1、Atransported Bstruck Cmet Dwitnessed2、Aremember Blose Csee Dmind3、Astudents Bdoctors Cchildren Dfriends4、Aunwilling Bunhappy Cunlikely Dunable5、Adevoted Bmarried Cattached Drelated6、Ahusband Bdriver Cboss Dpartner7、Aexpectation Bdoubt Cdecision Dclue8、Ajudgment B

60、explanation Cdilemma Dproof9、Aearn Bappreciate Cstand Dunderstand10、Abusier Beasier Chappier Dtougher11、Aenjoyed Badmitted Cpermitted Dstarted12、Ahouse Bside Cbed Dfamily13、AImmediately BEventually CNaturally DJokingly14、Afell Bwent Clived Dleft15、Aexperiment Bapology Ccelebration Dpuzzle16、Afunny B