甘肃省兰州市甘肃一中2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Fred let _ that he

2、 was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard2Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere3_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in t

3、he forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat4 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.5-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to b

4、e _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play6Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho7Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas8H

5、ad it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive9The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have ga

6、ined10Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this11. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted

7、12During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose13We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged14Having a h

8、obby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that15_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give16 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered po

9、litely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really17The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been wai

10、ting forDam waiting for18Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat19Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all20I hear youll ca

11、ncel all your plans and appointments. Why?They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In business, theres a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to

12、their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the compani

13、es that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and

14、 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational spe

15、ed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In

16、our study, higher-companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too mu

17、ch attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more

18、successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.1、What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGet an advantage. BIncrease the speed.CReach the limit. DSet a goal.2、The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _

19、.Aspending more time and performing worseBspending more time and performing betterCspending less time and performing worseDspending less time and performing better3、What can we learn from the text?AHow fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.BHow competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.

20、CFirms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.DFirms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4、According to the author, what is the key to deciding strategic speed?APausing at key moments.BThe size of company.CThe boss.DThe quality of the product

21、s.5、Which could be the best title for the text?AImprove quality? Serve better.BDeliver value? Plough ahead.CReduce time? Move faster.DNeed speed? Slow down.22（8分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to

22、professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On One Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 p

23、ercent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2 Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch yo

24、ur toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long i

25、t takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean u

26、nderlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them.1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart.

27、BBrain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.Asitting with the back straight Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage are _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting23（8分）

28、The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer MusikgartenTodayMusikgarten is for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older

29、 children, bring them with you during the summer. We dont want to leave anyone out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 1 and 20. If you have questions or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton (kmidd; 5

30、63-505-0471).BTC Book Club BonusMondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitors Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980).Performing Arts SeriesSaturd

31、ayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewes most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets a

32、re $2 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the churchs website or by calling the church office.Tabithas CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia an

33、d Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.1、14If you value the children education, which event is your best choice?ASummer Musikgarten BBTC

34、 Book Club Bonus 19CPerforming Arts Series DTabithas Circle2、16You can contact all of the four events byAmaking phone calls Bvisiting the websitesCinquiring in person Dwriting letters3、18According to the third section, we know My Fair LadyAis free for young kidsBhas been popular for yearsCwas starre

35、d by Lerner and LoeweDwas one of the longest classic Broadway musicals24（8分） “Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it doesnt save money,” reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes se

36、nse. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. S

37、mokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group spent about $ 417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and obese people $ 371,000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guess

38、work, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If were going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms o

39、f cost saving in tomorrows budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people

40、 will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people dont survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimers (早老性痴呆病) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments sto

41、p trying to prevent obesity,” Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”1、Among middle-aged people, whose costs of the health system are the most?AThose who are heavy smokers.BThose who are overweight.CThose who are too thin.DThose who are suffering from heart attacks.2、What can we kn

42、ow about the belief that obesity costs much?AIt turns out to be incorrect.BIt comes from scientific studies.CIt is based on medical evidence.DIt has changed over the past years.3、According to the text, governments should prevent obesity for the purpose of .Areducing the risk of suffering cancerBweak

43、ening obesitys financial impactCmaking sure of peoples long and healthy lifeDreducing the money spent on medical programs4、What would be the best title for this text?AA Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about HealthBPreventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost MoreCObesity and Smoking Lead to Expensiv

44、e DiseasesDGovernments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking25（10分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generatio

45、n of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used it

46、s bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be

47、 available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof Wil

48、liam Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural b

49、roadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network roll

50、out so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technology.B

51、5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C5G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseD

52、responding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesDits probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in

53、 Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G .CThe application of 5G will make life much easier.D5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

54、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“A robbery ” a voice came from the radioJohn was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 36 He turned 37 the radio and tried to fix his attentio

55、n on the 38 , but his eyes kept on closingIt was 39 that he noticed the hitchhiker （搭便车者） by the road 40 even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car“To Midrille?” “Get in” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 41 that he had picked him upThe young man 42 a strange face and lon

56、g hairWhen John asked him questions about himself, he changed the 43 John 44 the newsHe began to sweat and his thoughts 45 nervously to all the money he was 46 At the next small town he stopped his car and said, “Im sorryIm so 47 that I cant drive you to MidrilleI think Ill find a 48 and spend the n

57、ight”The young man slowly 49 into his pocket“This is it!” thought JohnAt that 50 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 51“Oh, noI dont want your moneyJust get outOkay?”The young man looked 52 He insisted on 53 John the moneyJohn watched until

58、 his 54 had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the 55 and drove out of town1、AasleepBearlyCstrongDawake2、Aon BoffCup Dover 3、Aoutside Bnews Cspeed Dway 4、Athere Bearlier Cthen Dmoment5、AWithout BAfter CBy DFor6、Ahappy Bsad Cangry Dsorry7、Awore Bowned Chad Dmade8、Aplace Bsubject Cquestion Dface9

59、、Aremembered Bthought Cheard Dforgot10、Agot Barrived Cchanged Dturned11、Apaying Bhaving Ccarrying Dborrowing12、Aafraid Bhungry Ccold Dsleepy13、Arestaurant Bshop Chotel Dstation14、Areached Bforced Cgot Dput15、Aimportant Bvery Clong Dshort16、Aknives Bphotos Chandkerchiefs Dbills17、Afrightened Bpuzzled

60、 Cworried Dcurious18、Agiving Boffering Chanding Dreturning19、Adriver Bfriend Cpassenger Dthief20、Adoor Bgas Cwindow Dmotor第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Im not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path