福建省长汀县2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity2、-Paul, could you tell me _ we will have a physics exam?-Sure. Next week.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhether3、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?ABCD4、- Do

3、you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive5、 Could you tell me _ if I enter this high school? Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students

4、.Awhy my life will be boringBwhat my life will be likeChow many hours I should studyDwhere I will study with my classmates6、- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for teenagers.- Yes, teenagers should learn to _ invitations from net friends and cant go to meet

5、them alone.Apull downBwrite downCturn downDclose down7、Sir, I know youve already slowed down. But could you please _? Im not feeling well now.Ato drive slowlierBdrive more slowlyCto drive more slowlyDdrive slowlier8、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I woul

6、d never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an9、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent10、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.Ahardly

7、BratherCquiteDalmost. 完形填空11、 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother 2 to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said.

8、 I told her that I 4 with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in 5 neighborhood. I tried to run slowly 6 she could follow me. After ruuning for 7 minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefu

9、lly. It made me 8 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. 9 the second morning, I praised her for keeping 10 with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 11 running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her 12 to use the facilities

10、 (设施) for exercise in the gym 13 is not far away. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 14 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart 15 . I

11、 felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.1AbetterBworstCworseDwell2AtellBtellingChad toldDwas told3AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere4Awould exerciseBdid exerciseCwill exerciseDhad exercised5AweBusCourDours6AbutBso thatCthatDso7AfewBsomeCanyDlittle8Ato rememberBrememberedCrememberDremembering9AIn

12、BOnCWithDFor10ArunBto runCrunningDran11Agive upBkeep onCset upDtake up12AwhereBwhenCwhatDhow13AwhoseBwhereCwhoDwhich14Ahas takenBtakingCtookDtakes15AdeeperBdeepCdeepestDdeeply. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)

13、singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3

14、(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Jus

15、t at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better

16、each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读理解A13、Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing

17、these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. Howeve

18、r, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You dont have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happine

19、ss? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive.

20、 They dont come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experie

21、nce. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us t

22、o have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution（变革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so

23、that we have more of those kinds of experiences.1If consuming products takes too much time, we should _.Aspend less money Bthink about it carefullyCorganize our things Dgo to convenience stores2According to the passage, the writer believes that _.Awe can say no to consumerism by consuming lessBbuyin

24、g things can bring us the greatest satisfactionCthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesDconsuming experiences will be our most important memories3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.BTo encourage people to have mo

25、re active experiences.CTo explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.DTo share his personal experience in consuming products.B14、 Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holdin

26、g small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路).As part of the school project. Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community work.After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.“I think through community work we g

27、et to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he saidCommunity service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans

28、who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5,000(33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grad

29、e.Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets(对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers(小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates.

30、They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud,” he said.1What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?AHe joined a special group of Class13BHe become a policemanCHe helpe

31、d the traffic police at a crossroadDHe stopped people from talking2From this passage we know that .ALi Ruyans school is in the middle of a big cityBLi Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayCRuyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsDRuyan and his cla

32、ssmates think it is good for them to do some community work3Community service .Ahas become a very important part of education only in ChinaBis very important in school education in some foreign countriesCis the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldDneeds students to finish a

33、t least 1,000 hours of community work4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rulesBThe students in Suzhou visited the old peoples homeCThe students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sunDThe students in Sichua

34、n sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACommunity service helps students grow a sense of responsibilityBThrough community work students get to help others and learn somethingCStudents are now encouraged to do more community work

35、in many school in ChinaDStudents will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the USC15、Welcome to the Electronic Village to find new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Saturday, June 18, 2016)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a so

36、ftware program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary. The worker will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but they all want to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how an

37、y teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with feedback.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses attract students

38、attention to speaking more fluently. The worker will show how students speak fluently on many topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.1Nearpod can be used to _.Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening on-lineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speaking2If you want to improve you

39、r speaking skills, you can go to _.ARoom 602BRoom 502CRoom 601DRoom 5013Which of the following can help students learn how to study on-line?APrezi.BKahoot.CNearpod.DTEO.D16、RAP/HIP-HOPKnown for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节) a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, y

40、ou are energetic and have a way with words._, whether its new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSLCALIn the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and li

41、ke arguing with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours reading, writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English settlers(移民) of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you say your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class pr

42、esident or team head. You enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge p

43、arty or leading your team to victory(胜利).ROCKIn the 1950s, rock music created a new culture. If you like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these personalities dont mat

44、ch you, thats OK. These are just for fun.1What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?AYou have the ability to attract others attention.BYou are always willing to make new friends.CYou are willing to say your thoughts to others all the time.DYou can say your id

45、ea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.2If you like pop music, .Ayou are traditional and prefer to stay with your familyByou are easy to accept new ideasCyou are welcome and your friends all like to be with youDyou have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute3We can k

46、now from this passage that .Ain the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop starsBcountry music came from the old songs of the EnglishCpop music is liked by the largest number of people in the worldDeveryone can find his personality in this passage4Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhen mu

47、sic came into being.BHow to like music.CSome basic information about music.DWhat your favorite music says about you.E17、From China to the United States, facial recognition technology is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes a picture

48、of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used for surveillance（监视）and for the commercial use（商业用途）.Great achievements have been made in facial recognition technology i

49、n recent years. The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces even when the lighting isnt good or when a full shot of the face is not available. a side shot or moving image of the fa

50、ce may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine that everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all starting to g

51、o away and instead, Were going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.The ability to get an image of a person without permission comes with privacy worries. “My biggest worry is actually not the government, it

52、s the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”Facial recognition researchers say some social rules should be created to guide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do good to society.1Where does the p

53、assage probably come from?AA guide book.BA science report.CA fashion magazine.DA novel.2From the first paragraph, we learn that the facial recognition technology is used _.Ain all the airports in America.Bonly for safetyCfor safety, surveillance and commercial useDin the airports in China3What can w

54、e infer from the passage?AThe recognition technology is perfect.BThe recognition technology has made a lot of achievements.CThe recognition technology has caused some privacy worries.DThe use of facial recognition technology will increase if it improves.F18、Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the

55、 good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experience

56、s， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. When I start

57、ed off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips g

58、iven by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know youre shy. If youre

59、 shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comf