语言学导论第一课unit1 test附有答案

1、语言学导论第一课unit1 test复制您的姓名： 填空题 *_学号 填空题_1. 请在此输入问题标题 填空题 *_(答案：请设置答案)2. 请在此输入问题标题 填空题 *_(答案：请设置答案)3. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human_. 单选题 *A. contactB. communication(正确答案)C. relationD. community4. Which of the following word is entirely arbitrary? 单选题 *A. tree(正确答案)B.

2、typewriterC. crashD. bang5. The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degreesCentigrade.” is_. 单选题 *A. interrogativeB. directiveC. informative(正确答案)D. performative6. In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say“碎碎(岁岁)平安”as a means of contro

3、lling the forces which they believes feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform? 单选题 *A. InterpersonalB. EmotiveC. Performative(正确答案)D. Recreational7. Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this

4、 feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? 单选题 *A. TransferabilityB. DualityC. Displacement(正确答案)D. Arbitrariness8. Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? 单选题 * A nice day, isnt it?(正确答案) Ri

5、ght! I really enjoy the sunlight.A. EmotiveB. PhaticC. PerformativeD. Interpersonal9. _ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language usersknowledge of the rules of his language in utterances. 单选题 *A. Performance(正确答案)B. CompetenceC. LangueD. Parole10. When a dog is barking, you assume it i

6、s barking for something or at someone that exists hear and now. It couldnt be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of _. 单选题 *A. cultural transmissionB. productivityC. displacement(正确答案)D. duality11. _ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our fi

7、rst language. 单选题 *A. Psycholinguistics(正确答案)B.Anthropological linguisticsC. SociolinguisticsD. Applied linguistics12. _ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education. 单选题 *A. Linguistic theoryB. Practical linguisticsC. Applied linguistics(正确答案)D. Comparative linguistics13.

8、 Language is a means of verbal communication. Therefore, the communication way used by the deaf-mute is not language. 判断题 *对错(正确答案)14. Language change is universal, ongoing and arbitrary. 判断题 *对错(正确答案)15. Speaking is the quickest and most efficient way of the human communication systems. 判断题 *对(正确答案

9、)错16. Language is written because writing is the primary medium for all languages. 判断题 *对错(正确答案)17. We were all born with the ability to acquire language, which means the details of any language system can be genetically transmitted. 判断题 *对错(正确答案)18. Only human beings are able to communicate. 判断题 *对

10、错(正确答案)19. F. de Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist. 判断题 *对错(正确答案)20. A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeares time is an example of the diachronic study of language. 判断题 *对错(正确答案)21. Speech and writing cam

11、e into being at much the same time in human history. 判断题 *对错(正确答案)22. All the languages in the world today have both spoken and written forms. 判断题 *对错(正确答案)23. Language, broadly speaking, is a means of _ communication. 填空题 *_(答案：verbal)24. In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new th

12、ings and can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This feature is usually termed _. 填空题 *_(答案：creativity)25. Language has many functions. We can use language to talk about itself. This function is _. 填空题 *_(答案：metalingual function)26. Theory that primitive man made involunt

13、ary vocal noises while performing heavy work has been called the _ theory. 填空题 *_(答案：yo-he-ho)27. Linguistics is the _ study of language. 填空题 *_(答案：scientific)28. Modern linguistics is _ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe. 填空题 *_(答案：descriptive)29. One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of _ over writing. 填空题 *_(答案：speech)30. The description of a language as it changes through time is a _ study. 填空题 *_(答案：diachronic linguistic)31. Saussure put forward two