江苏省南京玄武区2022年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days. Thats true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.AMillions ofBTwo millionsCTwo millions of2、It is v

2、ery kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in3、Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down4、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform.

3、Cmedium.5、When will car race beginIm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextAa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the6、- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford _ of them.- I suggest you take the white one.AallBbothCneitherDeither7、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake le

4、ft. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis8、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem9、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow10、The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel

5、 the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem. 完形填空11、 Im a fan of pop music. Today Id like to 1 a pop singer to you. His name is Mao Buyi. 2 you watched the TV show The Coming One, you might know him.Mao Buyi has been popular 3 he took part in The C

6、oming One. At first, Mao didnt 4 that he would become so popular. He just wanted to know 5 people would love the songs he wrote. Quickly he knew the 6 was yes. Lots of people say his songs are great and 7 stories. They also 8 if Mao has got lots of unusual experiences. Actually, he hasnt. He lives a

7、 9 life. “Everyone has troubles and so do I. I just wrote them in my 10 ,” he said.It could be a big 11 to become famous in a short time, but Mao doesnt seem to be very 12 . He has never had professional training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and 13 himself.Many people thin

8、k his name Buyi means “not easy”. 14 , it means “never change”. Mao hopes he will never 15 his love of music and that he can be a better singer and write better songs.1AintroduceBdescribeCcompareDremind2ABecauseBWhileCThoughDIf3AduringBuntilCsinceDunless4AreportBexpectCchangeDexplain5AwhyBhowCwhethe

9、rDwhere6AmannerBperiodCvictoryDanswer7Agood forBpopular withCfull ofDsure about8AwonderBwishCbelieveDcomplain9AnormalBspecialCpoorDlonely10ApagesBsongsCbooksDbands11Adecision.BmarkCsuccessDtreasure12AproudBconvenientClivelyDmad13ApraiseBimproveCvalueDproduce14AIn allBIn shortCIn factDIn order15Achea

10、tBallowCguessDchange. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue s

11、ky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(g

12、ood) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sa

13、dness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes,

14、 can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、 The stereotype(模式化的思想) is that Americans are lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get less vacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whol

15、e year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacation. they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇员) to take a

16、ll the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact. most US companies discourage it.Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreig

17、n places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the country.Most companies in countries outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the onl

18、y developed country that doesnt promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they ma

19、y lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.1The underlined word discourage in Paragraph 1 means .AencourageBprotectClook forward toDask someone not to do2From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .Ato get one

20、week of paid vacationBto pass a law that protects childrenCto work in foreign companiesDto travel in foreign countries3Americans choose not to have a vacation because .Athey feel tired when they travel in a faraway placeBthey are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnCthe law in the USA doesnt a

21、llow them to go to a faraway placeDits not easy to communicate with their bosses outside4Which is the right order of the passage?a. Many Germans have six weeks of paid vacation.b. Many American workers are afraid to take their vacations.c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid

22、vacation.d. US workers usually keep communicating with their bosses on vacation.e. US workers have less vacation time than people in other countries in the world.Ad-b-e-a-cBe-d-a-c-bCd-a-e-b-cDe-a-b-d-c5What are Americans like from the passage?AHard.BFree.CLazy.DSilly.B14、To write a great news story

23、 , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear (出现） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Ya

24、ng Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is

25、 why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . Y

26、ou dont want to read about news from last week !So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.1The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story

27、 really great .Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive .2According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes_ .Atranslation and facts.Bspelling and pronunciation.Cspelling grammar and facts .DListening to English more can help you realize your dream.3According to the writer, newspaper in

28、 Zhengzhou should talk much about news in _AZhengzhou BHong Kong.CShanghai. DBeijing.4Which of the following is true ?AA small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble .BA lot of people like reading about news from last week.CThe passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space .DPeopl

29、e are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them .5The passage mainly talks about _Awhy to be a good reporter. Bwhere to find interesting news.Cwhen to choose a good newspaper . Dhow to write a great news story .C15、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountai

30、n. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find

31、the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes

32、 put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the r

33、eceiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They ar

34、e all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are also many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watche

35、s. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1With the help of GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan start the carDcan learn about the culture of an unknown place2GPS means _in ChineseA球状卫星 B卫星地点C全球卫星定位系统 D接收器3_is not the part to the G

36、lobal Positioning System.Aground stations BsatellitesCreceivers Da mobile4Maybe in the future the GPS will be _.Acheaper than mobile phones Bas common as watches.Chaving few new uses Dmore accurate than now.5. From the passage we know that _.Apeople can drive along a desert easily.BAll GPS devices h

37、ave electronic mapsCGround stations control the satellites and make sure they are working well.DEveryone will use the GPS for free.D16、It may be the happiest place on Earth, but the Magic Kingdom has become a little more restrictive(限制的) for the children hoping to enjoy Disneys US parks on their own

38、. Beginning on March 23 of this year, anyone under the age of 14 must go there with someone over 14. If a worker who works at the front gates sees a child who looks younger than 14 without a person who looks older than that, he will have a talk with the tourist. If he is sure the tourist is under 14

39、, his parents will be contacted to pick them up.Before this, Disney did not have any age restrictions(限制) for tourists. The new rule was set up after Disney conducted a survey of its tourists and contacted various child welfare association(福利机构). They both thought it was necessary to have the age re

40、quirement. The American Red Cross suggested that 14 is the minimum(最小的) age for babysitters(保姆).News of the age restriction comes nearly a week. A child on vacation with his father and mother fell into a pool and died at Disneyland Pop Century Resort(度假村). Anthory Johnson was swimming in the hotel p

41、ool with a group of children including his little brother and a cousin at about 9:30 pm when the accident happened. Witnesses said the teen was playing in the water on Sunday evening without family members. A cousin found him under water around 9:10 pm and told others in the group who pulled him out

42、 of water. Orange Country Sheriffs officials said after Anthony was taken to nearby hospital, he died several days later.1How does the worker know the child is under 14?ABy contacting with his parents.BBy seeing if the child comes on his own.CBy seeing if the child comes with his parents.DBy looking

43、 at the childs appearance and talking with him.2What ISNT the reason for setting up the new rule?A14 is the minimum age for babysitters.BChildren like to play in Disneys US parks with their parents.CTourists think its necessary to have the age requirement.DA child on vacation with his parents died i

44、n a pool at Disneys Pop Century Resort.3Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe happiest place for children.BA new rule of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.CA survey of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.DA child who fell into a pool and died at Disneyland.E17、A

45、major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kin

46、ds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friendly” face is designed to make it

47、help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldnt work because they

48、 may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed to drive on highways. However, a

49、 Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will

50、 improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car w

51、ould allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What equipment do the self-driving c

52、ars have?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has changed its development plan and hel

53、ped other factories make cars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey can

54、start the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.DThey can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.5What will happen if emergency happens

55、when someone is driving a driverless car?AIf the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handle the situation in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and s

56、tay calm.DThe self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.F18、Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences To the Egyptians， green is a color that means the

57、 hope and joy of spring， while for Muslims， it means heaven Red stands for good luck in many cultures In China， children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year For many nations， blue stands for protection Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themsel

58、ves from bad people or bad things happeningPeoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应) toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically People who work in green environment have bee

59、n found to have fewer stomachachesRed can cause a persons blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲) Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants Similarly， some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons

60、eyesBlue is another color which can make you feel peacefully Unlike red， blue can cause people to lose appetite So if you want to eat less， some suggest that eating from blue plates can helpThe next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room， think about the color care