江苏省扬州市江都区五校联谊2022年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement2、 I u

2、sually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though3、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve4、All of us are _ about the

3、_ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite5、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis6、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin p

4、erson Cby mistake Dby hand7、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor8、Another new book written by my favorite writer will_next month.Acome outBcome upCcome onDcome over9、The young man _yellow _his k

5、eys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten10、The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good.Aas well asBso good asCmore better thanDmore worse than. 完形填空11、Why is music an important subject that every child should stu

6、dy?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us 1 when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, 2 and relaxing. We can choose the music to 3 our moods(情绪). And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing the drums and using their 4 .Scientists say tha

7、t music helps children with language learning. Music 5 the earand we know that children who have studied music can learn 6 more easily and pronounce much better. Students 7 have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not 8 , as music is mathematical(数学的), with notes in order. Playing

8、music with other people also helps children to 9 . People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a 10 .1Asadness Btrouble Cpleasure Dnoise2Ahappy Binteresting Cboring Dserious3Aknow Btalk Cfind Dfit4Aenergy Btime Clife Dmoney5Acloses Bimproves Chas Dbreaks6Alanguages B

9、math Chistory Dphysics7Awhy Bwhen Cwho Dwhose8Adifficult Bsurprising Cusual Dnecessary9Athink more Bstudy harder Cwork together Dread more10Aparty Bdinner Cclass Dschool. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, suc

10、h as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome h

11、er shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet

12、 got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、For years people have en

13、joyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the gender of Garfield to “none” on the cats Wikipedia ( 维 基 百 科 ) p

14、age. After that lots of people got angry and keptchanging Garfields Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy,girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing( 编辑) it. Jim Davis, Garfields creator, settled(解决) the argument.“Garfield is male,” he simply told

15、the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didnt have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfields gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of arg

16、ument about gender.To celebrate International Womens Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made10 traffic lights with a figure( 人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate Womens Day and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary

17、. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“Im all for doing anything we can for gender equity(公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor( 市长)Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring

18、 respect to women.1What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?AThe cats lazy character.BBeing included in Wikipedia.CThe cats picture being changed on Wikipedia.DThe cats gender being changed on Wikipedia.2What does the underlined word gender in the passage mean?A个性 B性别 C外貌 D脾气3According to

19、 Jim Davis, .AWikipedia should lock the page about GarfieldBGarfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldCartists dont care about animals age or genderDits unnecessary to take Garfields gender seriously4Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?ATo laugh at women

20、in publicBTo celebrate International Womens DayCTo bring more chances to womenDTo treat women fairly in Australia5What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?AIt would give women more confidence in public.BIt would help women be treated fairly in Australia.CIt would bring r

21、espect to women.DIt was not a good idea for gender equity.B14、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are differentSo in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money

22、 out of a bankYoull just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. This is eye-recognition program.Meanwhile，scientists are working on other systemsMachines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines t

23、hat can tell who you are from your voice or from your finger markEye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingersAnd even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology

24、 isSome programs may only be 51%However, the correct rate(准确率) of eye-recognition grogram will be reduced in the dark. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A，Britain，Spain，Italy and TurkeyIn Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that

25、 they liked the idea of recognizing(认出) you by your eyesSoon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are1What will people have to do so that machine can tell who they are?APeople have to remember a number and type it.BPeople have to leave their finger marks on

26、 the machine.CPeople only have to look at the machine.DPeople have to speak to the machine.2Which recognition programs are in use now?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering finger marks and voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.3Eye-recognition program doesnt work very

27、well when _.Apeople get oldBpeoples hands are dirtyCit is in a bright roomDit is in a dark room4Whats the highest correct rate of the eye- recognition ?A94 %B91%C51%D100%5What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe voice-recognition grogram.BThe eye-recognition program.CThe finger mark-recognition

28、program.DThe face-recognition program.C15、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York

29、. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons. Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold t

30、han people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks a

31、nd may not realize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even

32、 worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold easily.2Who can catch

33、 a cold more easily according to the passage?APeople who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeople who sleep 8 hours per night.CPeople who sleep 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest. BEating more meat. CDrin

34、king little water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week.BKatona says running five miles is a good way to get better.COften the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.5What s the best title for the passage?AHow t

35、o get away from the coldBWhy your cold stays for longerCThe right medicine for a coldD16、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent according to a newly published rese

36、arch.Biologists who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflie

37、s are traveling distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface a

38、reas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and they do

39、 it once a year.”Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed

40、 to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flaves

41、cens in different continents.DPantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.2What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong sense of direction.3What is necessary for Pantal

42、a flavescens to breed?AWet weather.BWarm places.CDry environment.DEnough sunshine.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AScientists have found the details of the trip.BDragonflies leave India because of the dry season.CDragonflies can hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. DT

43、he dragonfly is animal worlds best short distance traveler.E17、With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient .An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in t

44、he sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden cam

45、era and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes? Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! Th

46、e Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.1How do you get to the Und

47、erwater Hotel?ABy taking boatsBBy taking a subwayCBy swimming and divingDBy taking a plane2You neednt use _ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.Aa cameraBa screenCa batteryDyour hand3The digital Library tells us something about a library without _.AbooksBcomputersCbookshelvesDreader4Whic

48、h one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?AThe underwater hotelBGoogle GlassCThe Wool & Prince shirtDThe digital library5Our daily life is improving because of _.Amore robots making our life convenientBhard work of people around the worldCmore and more latest hotels and resta

49、urantsDthe development of science and technologyF18、A new study said about 65 percent of the online payments(付款) last year were done with mobile devices. Along with the rapid growth of the online to offline business, the mobile payment has been further changing peoples everyday life.According to fin

50、dings published by Alipay, the mobile payment is more _ in Chinas underdeveloped areas. In Tibet, 83.3 percent of the online payments were done with mobile devices in 2015. The region was followed by Guizhou, Gansu, Shanxi and Qinghai. Nearly 80 percent of the mobile payments were done in these regi

51、ons and provinces. Li Chao, a researcher from iResearch Consulting Group, said that the lack of traditional business was the main reason why people used mobile payment more often.Although people in developed areas in China used mobile payments less often, they spent much more money. The study showed

52、 that people in Shanghai spent more than 100,000 yuan(15,210dollars) on average through Alipay, becoming the top Alipay users in China in 2015.As more and more companies are entering the mobile payment field in China, such as mobile payments in convenience(便利) stores and movie theatres, online payment is sure to develop much more quickly. In the near future smartphones may replace wallets.1About _ percent of the online payments in 2015 were done through mobile devices.A45 B55 C65 D752Which of the following can be put in _?Apossible Binteresting