辽宁省鞍山市铁西区、立山区2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif2、Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.AwhateverBwheneverChowever3、Its time to work now.OK. I

3、ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.Afalls asleepBfell asleepChas been asleep4、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread5、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsimple Cusual6、-Hello! Id like

4、 to speak to Mr Smith?-Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through7、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkin

5、gmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC8、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.AaBanCtheD/9、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is co

6、lorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause10、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to _ himself _.Awake , up Bcheer , up Cgive , up Dpick , up. 完形填空11、 Thanksgiving was almost here. The menu had been set. The shopping list had been made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey

7、, gravy and mashed potatoes. Pictures of strawberry sauce and pumpkin pie flashed through my 2 . I licked my lips. There would also be sweet potatoes, apples, vegetables and mushrooms. I couldnt 3 !The day 4 Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 5 . “Theref

8、ore, on Thanksgiving Day we are going to 6 at a homeless shelter（避难所）.” I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner. The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the 7 would be ruined（毁掉）. My heart sank.The next morning, we woke up early to go to the shelter. I

9、 had 8 great expectations. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. 9 all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy, I was so disappointed.Those thoughts 10 disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people 11 the shelter. For some, this was the

10、only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was their first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. People were so 12 . Laughter filled the shelter.Through this experience I 13 that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. When I gave up what I wanted, I discovered how much I 14 . Finally,

11、 I got to understand Thanksgiving is a time to look for 15 to bless（祝福） others. In the end, that Thanksgiving became a memorable experience.1ANothingBSomethingCEverythingDAnything2AmindBmouthCeyeDnose3AunderstandBhelpCwaitDstand4AafterBbeforeConDfrom5AhopefulBhelpfulCrelaxedDpleased6Agive outBcome o

12、utCwork outDhelp out7AweekBmonthCyearDday8AsomeBmanyCmoreDno9ABecauseBSoCButDAlthough10AquicklyBhardlyCluckilyDprobably11Acome intoBbreak intoCdrop byDpass by12AproudBhappyCnervousDeasy13AlearnedBtoldCshowedDheard14AloseBhaveCexpectDforget15ApeopleBwaysCloveDaim. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year

13、 middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) i

14、t up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it

15、 well. 阅读理解A13、 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the countrys primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school.Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Edu

16、cation Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018.“Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles,” Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some w

17、ay.”However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasnt sure if it could be followed. “This new ban makes us puzzled because we cant find anything helpful about this ban.”Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. “I dont understand how it will work

18、. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, “Its unbelievable. At my school, we dont use them in class, so whats the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (没收).”Some o

19、f the parents are not sure, either. “Its probably a good idea when the kids are in school,” said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I wont worry about her.”Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put

20、into effect (执行).1According to the ban, the students in primary schools _.Aarent supposed to bring their phones to school.Bcan play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.Carent allowed to use mobiles in school.Dcant use mobile phones at any time in France.2What does the underlined word “ puzzled” me

21、an in Chinese?A兴奋的B自豪的C尴尬的D困惑的3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.BThe ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.CThe ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.DAny student in France has to

22、follow the ban on mobile phones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.BThe ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.CAll parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.DThe problems of mobile phones have been

23、 solved in French schools.5Why did the writer write the passage?ATo show peoples ideas about the ban on mobile phones.BTo tell us the reasons why students arent allowed to use mobile.CTo describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.DTo tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in

24、 schools.B14、Angry Bird Costume(服装)Price : $ 49. 99Size Name: One SizeColor Name : RedProduct Details :Product Dimensions(尺寸 ) : 12. 6 x2. 8 x 18. 5 inchesShipping(运送) Weight : 1. 2 poundsItem Model Number : 6769764Shipping: This item is also available for shipping to selected countries outside the

25、US.Product Features :Most successful patterns and designs of all time.Also available in Yellow Bird, Green King Pig, and Black Bird.Angry Bird costumes are available for adults , kids and infants(婴儿).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.From the passage, we can know the product details except_.Aproduct dimen

26、sionsBshipping weightCitem model numberDmaterials2How many Red Angry Bird Costumes can you buy if you have 100？AOneBTwoCThreeDFour3What do we know about the product?AIt is made in EnglandBIt is designed in different sizes and patterns.CIt is shipped to all the countries in the world .DIt is safe eno

27、ugh for all kinds of people.4According to the passage, what cannot we buy?ARed Bird costumes.BYellow Bird costumes.CGreen Bird costumes.DBlack Bird costumes.5Where can we find the passage?AIn a shopping ad.BIn a news reportCIn a short storyDIn a movie posterC15、My father was 44 and knew he wasnt goi

28、ng to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that on

29、e day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best. Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. You will do something great. He didnt know what would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself , I remember his wo

30、rds and wish he were here so I could ask, Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going ?A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and bel

31、ieve in , somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children . Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear -as mine

32、was until my fathers letter -is of being a disappointment .Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be grea

33、ter if you write the words on their hearts：Dont worry; youll do something great . Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.1We learn from the text that the author _Alost his father when he was youngBworked hard before he read his fathers letterCasked his fa

34、thers permission to believe in himselfDknew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do2What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph ?AChildren need their parents letters.BChildren are afraid to be disappointed .CHis childrens fear of failure held them back.DHis fathers letter removed

35、his fear of failing his parents.3The main purpose of the text is to .Adescribe childrens thinkingBanswer some questions children haveCstress the importance of communicationDadvise parents to encourage their childrenD16、1Wonder Park came out on .AJanuary 11, 2019BNovember 16, 2018CMarch 15, 2019DNove

36、mber 22, 20172Green Book was directed by .ACharles Martin SmithBPeter FarrellyCDylan BrownDLee Unkrich3If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch . ACocoBGreen BookCWonder ParkDA Dogs Way HomeE17、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just lik

37、e children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use t

38、heir heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each d

39、og the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Gr

40、oup1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like t

41、hat of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper

42、rewards BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are interesting animals.CMasters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to fi

43、nish the required task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.CThe dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragrap

44、h, we can infer _.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influenced by anyoneCdogs always behave positivelyDdogs are the best kind of petsF18、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from th

45、e University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 met

46、res backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concept

47、s(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通过）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people r

48、ecall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a

49、 short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardC