山东省潍坊市（青州市、临朐县、昌邑县、诸城市、昌乐县、寿光市）2022届九年级学业水平考试复习自测（一模）英语试卷

1、2022年初中学业水平考试复习自测（一）英语试题（时间：90分钟 满分：80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomeForumBlogsFeedbackIm in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well, except one teammate. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said this to my best friend. But he told

2、everyone else what I said. Im really angry with my friend. What should I say to him? And should I say anything to my teammate?ReplyThere is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, itll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now youre in this

3、 situation. Forget all these unhappy things.ReplyPerhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. ReplyHeres what you need

4、to do. First, apologize to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.1.Tony posted hi

5、s problems on the forum in order to _.A. discuss the matchB. show football skillsC. get help from othersD. catch his teammates attention2. Which is Linglings opinion according to the passage?A. Its polite of you to apologize in time.B. Its important to ask your parents for help.C. Its helpful to kee

6、p calm when youre angry.D. Its necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.3. Which statement(陈述) is True according to their reply?A. Ms Li gives Tony a direct and useful reply.B. Betty uses an old saying to show: think first, speak later. C. Both Betty and Ms Li ask Tony not to forgive his best fr

7、iend.D. Ms Li advises Tony to chat with his teammate and friend together.BWhen you enjoy a meal with your friends, how do you pay the bill? Does one person pay for everything? Or do you prefer to split the bill evenly instead? With mobile payments, many young people prefer the latter. Surprisingly,

8、this can cause problems sometimes. Lets say the bill for your lunch is 63 yuan. You and your two friends-Li Lin and Wang Feng decide to pay it evenly three ways- this means each person should pay 2l yuan.Li Lin says hell pay the full bill first. You and Wang Feng can give him what you owe (欠). Its e

9、asy to pay the bill this way. You send your friend a WeChat red packet with the exact amount. But Wang Feng just gives him 20 yuan because he doesnt have enough money in his account. Li Lin might say there is no need to give him the rest.Li Lin probably thinks more highly of you than Wang Feng. Why

10、is this?Its because you agreed to split the bill evenly. Everyone should pay the same amount. Your friend who didnt pay enough didnt stick to your agreement. This might make his credit (信用) drop, if only just a little bit.Actually, it is not money, but credit and face that matter sometimes.What does

11、 the phrase “split the bill evenly” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A.全额支付 B.分期付款 C.信用消费 D.平均分摊5. How much did Li Lin actually get from the others?A. 63 yuan. B. 42 yuan. C. 41yuan. D. 21yuan.6. What is Wang Fengs fault (错误)?He wanted to save some money. B. He didnt follow the agreement.C. He knew hi

12、s friends wouldnt care if he paid less.D. He didnt have a good reason for not paying the right amount.7. What can we learn from the story ?A. Credit is important.B. Face comes last.C. Money is a small matter in most cases.D. Mobile payments are useful.CI have just finished reading a new novel, Edie

13、and the Box of Flits, written by Kate Wilkinson. The book tells about 11-year-old Edie Winter and a magic box she discovered. Edie likes to go to the London Underground Lost and Found Office where her father works. Recently items (物品) that have been returned went missing from the office. It means th

14、at Edies father is no longer seen as reliable. One day, on a journey to the office, Edie is amazed to find a box, a box thats home to a family of tiny winged beings (有翅膀的生物) - the Flits. Its only people under 13 that can see these magical little creatures (生物). Whats surprising is that three little

15、guys Impy, Speckle and Nid in it need Edies help. They need not only food supplies and someone to look after them, but also the girl to find their brother Jot, because he has run away. So Edie begins an adventure, which takes her into a thumb-sized world deep in the tunnels (隧道) under London. The gi

16、rl is certain that she could help.My favorite part of the book is when the Flits appear. I have a series of interesting questions to solve. Where did the Flits live before? Who has discovered the Flits home? Where are the missing Flits hidden and why dont they escape? After all, these little creatur

17、es can fly! As I continued reading, I was completely attracted by the development of the story.Edie and the Box of Flits is a great book. Its more than a magic novel. It helps make us think more about friendship and family, and notice the little things in life. I bet that this book will certainly be

18、 loved by people all over the world.What does the underlined word “reliable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?Brave. B. Strict. C. Trusty. D. Hard-working.Which statement is true about the Flits?The three little guys only need food supplies.B. People above 13 cant see them.C. Edie found Jot in the tunne

19、ls.D. Edie hurt their wings.10. Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The introduction of the flits.B. The writers doubts while reading.C. The development of the story.D. The most interesting part of the story.11. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My book review. B. An amazing adventure. C. Wli

20、kinsons new novel. D. My favorite novel. DDuring the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldnt afford lamp oil to study at night.One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caug

21、ht some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. 12. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil.13. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside hi

22、s house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.14. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagg

23、ed fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were unusual back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. 15. However, these conditions did not stop youn

24、g minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. A. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.B. Their stories told us how to find way to read in the past.C. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.D. He felt worried that he couldnt study

25、 at night again. E. Both of these kids later became successful government officials.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Edgar Snow (19051972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and 16 on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist

26、revolution (共产主义革命). Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 17 widely around China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world. 18 , Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that intr

27、oduced Chinas revolution to the west. In it, Snow 19 firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shanxi Province. The Party were 20 to many Westerners through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China af

28、ter reading Snows book. He worked 21 to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during the war . “When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world 22 had happened. We will remember Snows great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during a (an) 23 with a German reporter i

29、n 1938. Snows 24 is still needed now, as well as in the future, according to Peoples Daily. “No writer has spoken more 25 about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.16. A. diariesB. articlesC. copiesD. notes1

30、7. A. seeing B. finding C. learning D. travelling18. A. For example B. Such as C. According to D. As long as19. A. read B. noticed C. collected D. picked20. A. brought B. introduced C. carried D. loved21. A. hardly B. deeply C. hard D. deep22. A. which B. how C. that D. what23. A. interview B. trip

31、C. war D. chat24. A. book B. word C. spirit D. behaviour25. A. loudly B. strongly C. quickly D. gentlyB阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that. Here are three 26 （power)ways to build

32、it. Its up to you.No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need 27 (obey) in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder of success for you. From the day you start to make your own 28 (choose), you are responsible for your life. So 29 (take) responsibility

33、for everything in your life.Think life through in the long term.Abraham Lincoln said, “The 30 (good)way to predict (预测) your future is to create it. If you wonder where you 31 (be)10 years from now, look at your current life. What actions are you taking? How many new things are you learning? 32 you

34、( put) in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it.Setbacks(挫折) are part of success.In life, 33 (something) worth having

35、comes easy. You have to devote time, effort, pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make it. There will be more adversity(逆境)testing no matter how 34 (bad) you really dont want it. Only after 35 ( pass)one more test, and then another, will you be able to succeed.So whenever you face a chall

36、enge, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “Its not over until I win!”三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分,满分6分）用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。36. 期末考试因为疫情原因将被延期。（put off, virus）_Eileen Gu的家人为她的表现而自豪。（performance）_38. 为建立我们的文化自信，年轻人被鼓励尽可能多地了解中国文化。（culture confidence）_39. 三名宇

37、航员已在太空站待了六个月，并将于四月份返回地球。（return）_四、阅读表达（共5小题；第42小题1分，其余每小题2分，满分9分）Located 25 kilometers to the southeast of downtown Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Jinci Temple is a mixture of historical buildings and natural beauty. Its numerous trees, halls, pavilions (亭子) and bridges can catch the eye of any visitor.

38、 The temple is world-famous because its Chinas earliest royal ancestral temple (王祖庙) in existence.Jinci Temple has a long history, which can be dated back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, when King Cheng made his younger brother Yu a leader of one of his states. Yu was an intelligent leader who devoted

39、all his energies to making the state rich, so his people built a temple for him and his mother after his death _ _ honour (授予荣誉) his achievement.Shengmu Hall, the oldest building in the temple, is one of the main reasons that so many visitors come to the temple. Together with the Flying Bridge acros

40、s the Fish Pond and the Offerings Hall, it shows a new era in Chinese architecture (建筑). The Flying Bridge is the only one of its kind that exists now; accordingly, it plays an important role in the research of the ancient bridges of China.There are three wonders that attract people from across the

41、world to the temple. They are Zhou Bai and Tang Huai, Coloured Sculptures of Song Dynasty and the Nanlao Spring. So if you come to Shanxi next time, never miss Jinci Temple.Why is Jinci Temple so famous? Give two reasons.（根据文章内容回答问题） (1) (2) 41.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?（根据文章内容回答问题） 42. 在第二段空

42、白处填一个合适的短语,使句意完整。 43. Which is important to bridge research in China?（根据文章内容回答问题） 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子译成汉语） 写作（满分15分） 随着疫情的再一次爆发，我们又一次居家学习，但在这期间，很多人（老师、医生、警察、消防员等等）仍然坚守一线，你一定看到或听到许多感人的故事。今天我们举行一场“我把中国故事讲给你听”云故事会，请你用英语介绍一个最打动你的故事并简述你的收获。要求：1.不得出现真实学校和姓名；大约100词左右._英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）1-3 CCA 4-7 DCBA 8-11 CBBA12-15 CDEA二、语言知识（A）完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）16-20 BDACB 21-25 CDACB（B）词汇应用（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）26. powerful 27. to obey 28.choices 29.take 30.best 31.will