外刊做高考英语阅读理解How do Chinese citizens support themse

1、文章重点讲解AsofApril2018,95percentofvillagesand99percentofthepopulationhaveaccessto4G.亮点词汇：asof到时候为止haveaccessto使用；接近注释：截至2018年4月，全国95%的农村和99%的人口都用上了4G网络。HomequarantineduringtheSpringFestivalhasnotledtosevereblowstoresidentsincomesinChina.亮点词汇：blown.打击；冲击难句解析：blow我们之前学过它的动词用法，意为“吹”。此处作名词，意为“打击”。注释：春节期间的家

2、庭隔离并没有给中国居民的收入带来严重的打击。外刊做阅读理解MostChinesepeoplestayathomeandavoidcontactwithotherstopreventspreadofthenovelcoronavirusamidtheoutbreak.Economicactivitiesaresuspendednationwide.However,thenegativeimpactsonpeoplesdailylifearerelativelylimited.Herearethereasons.First,thetimingofoutbreakoverlapswiththeSpr

3、ingFestival,reducingthenegativeimpactonincome.TheSpringFestivalisa7-daynationalholidayinChinaandmostcompaniesaretemporarilyclosedexceptforthoseintertiarysectorslikeretail,accommodationandcatering.Mostoftheemployeesgettheirpaymentsbeforetheholiday,whilethoseininformalsectorshavepreparedcashflowinadva

4、nce.Forexample,migrantworkerswhoarepaidondailybasisusuallyreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamilytwoweeksbeforetheSpringFestivalandgetbacktocitiestwoweeksaftertheholiday.Theoverlappingperiodbetweenself-quarantiningandfamilygatheringduringtheholidayalleviatestheimpactoftheepidemicontheirincomes.Second,theh

5、ighsavingrateinChinacushionstheeconomicblowfromthevirusoutbreak.AccordingtoOECDdata,thehouseholdsavingrateinChinawas36.1percentin2016,muchhigherthantheaveragelevelinOECDcountries.ThesavingprovidesabufferforChineseresidentsagainsttheincomecut-off.Third,asoundinternetinfrastructureallowsemployeestowor

6、kfromhome.AsofApril2018,95percentofvillagesand99percentofthepopulationhaveaccessto4G.Thefiberbroadbandnetworkcoversmorethan95percentvillagesinChina.MajortelecomoperatorsinChinahavebeencuttingdowninternetratesinrecentyears.Withaccessible,affordableandhigh-speedinternet,employeescanworkfromhomeandgetp

7、aidamidtheoutbreak.Last,withthegovernmentsstrongactionstocounteractthedownwardpressureongrowth,theexpectationoneconomicandemploymentkeepsstable.AttentionsarenowpaidonmaintainingthenormaleconomicandsocialorderastheCOVID-19outbreakisbeingcontained.Fiscalpoliciesandmonetarypoliciesareadoptedtimely.Acti

8、onstolowertheoperatingcostaretakeninordertosupporttheenterprises.Anarrayofaidpoliciesstabilizetheexpectationsoneconomicdevelopment.HomequarantineduringtheSpringFestivalhasnotledtosevereblowstoresidentsincomesinChina.However,itshouldbeadmittedthatthelockdownofWuhanandHubeihasbroughtaboutsomeproblemsa

9、ndthesuspensionofeconomicandsocialactivitieswillleadtodeclininggrowthrateandincreasingunemploymentrate.ThisisalsothereasonwhytheChinesegovernmenthasadopteddifferentiatedmeasurestoresumeproductionrightaftertheoutbreakiscontained.1.Howmanyreasonswhythenegativeimpactsonpeoplesdailyliferelativelylimited

10、arementionedinthispassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six2.Whichistrue,accordingtothepassage?A.fewoftheemployeesgettheirpaymentsbeforetheholiday.B.ThehouseholdsavingrateinChinaismuchlowerthantherateofmarriagelevelinOECDcountries.C.Thefiberbroadbandnetworkcoversmorethan95%citiesinChina.D.Chinesegovernmentha

11、strieddifferentactionstorecoverproduction.3.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Chinesepeoplecanhardlysupportthemselvesfinanciallybecauseofthenovelcoronavirus.B.TheresidentsincomesdidntgetanyinfluenceduringhomequarantineinHubei.C.Migrantworkerswhoarepaidonadailybasisusuallyreturnedhomeearlierthanformalsect

12、oremployeesinChina.D.Withthegoodinternetdevelopment,100%ofthepopulationcanuse4Gnow.答案及解析：1.B解析:根据文章2、3、4、5段可知，共提到了4个理由。2.D解析:根据文章最后一段Chinesegovernmenthasadopteddifferentiatedmeasurestoresumeproduction可知，D项正确。3.C解析:根据文章第2段内容可知，非正规部门的员工提前准备好的现金流，按日计酬的农民工通常在春节前两周回家与春一家人团聚，可推断C项正确。单词笔记financiallyadv.财政上

13、quarantinen.隔离novelcoronavirus新型冠状病毒amidprep.在过程中outbreakn.爆发economicadj.经济的suspendedadj.暂停的nationwideadv.在全国negativeadj.消极的overlapv.重叠temporarilyadv.临时地tertiarysectors第三产业retailn.零售业accommodationn.住房cateringn.餐饮业alleviatev.减缓epidemicn.传染病highsavingrate高储蓄率cushionv.缓解OECD（OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment）经济合作与发展组织buffern.缓冲infrast