航海英语与听力会话选择

1、189 A Kort nozzle is a(n) .hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustnozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC.ake valve on a diesel engineD. piston cylinder on a diesel engineKEY: AKort nozzle（管。190 A large navigational buoy (LNB) is paed .redyellowwith red and white vertical stripe

2、s导流管）是中间空心的，在螺旋桨周围的用来提高侧推力的导流D. widistinct color and pattern unique to each buoyKEY: A 大型导航浮筒漆成红色。191 A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with .A. dry chemicalC. high-velocity fogB. foamD. water (cartridge-operated)、KEY: B 甲板上大量由油水引起的火灾最有效的扑救方法是。192 A lashing used t

3、o secure two bargee by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a .A. backing wireB. scissor wireC. face wireD. breast wireKEY: B 用于两并靠船舶的绑扎，绑扎成“X”形状，被叫做交叉绑扎。193A life line must be connected to the life raftAat the bowBat the sternChe middleDall aroundKEY: D 救生索必须连续绕在救生筏四周。194 A life preserver or buo

4、yant work vest is required to be worn on a ship whenrson is A. working on the rig floorB. workiner waterC. working on thpe racksD. operating line throwing equipmentKEY: B 在船上救生用具或有浮力的工作服当在水里工作时要求被穿。195 A light siglinal consisting of three flashes means .A. I an in doubt as to your actionsC. I desire

5、 to overtake youB. My engines are full speed asternD. I am operating astern propulKEY: D 由三闪组成的灯光信号，表示我船正在后退。196 A light used to signal passingA. all-round yellow light onlyC. all-round blue light onlyentions must be an .B. all-round whiight onlyD. alternating red and yellow lightKEY: B 被用作操作意图信号的灯必

6、须是环照白灯。197 A line connecting allsibleitions of your veat any given time is a .D. FixA. longitude lineB. latitude lineC. line ofitionKEY: C 在任何时候，你船的船位联系时船位线。198同上199 A line ofition from a celestial observation is a segment of a .A. circle of equal altitudeC. parallel of altitudeB. parallel of declin

7、ationD. vertical circleKEY: A 天体观测得到的船位线是等高度圈的一部分。200 A line ofition is .A. a line connectino charted objectsB. a line on some poof which the vemay be presumed to be locatedC. theition of your veD. not used in a running fixKEY: B 船位线是船舶一些推测位置点的连线。201 A load line of a ship is assigned by .A. Minerals

8、 Management ServiceC. Corps of EngineersB. Department of EnergyD. A recognized classification society approvedKEY: D 船舶载重线是通过认可的船级社批准、勘划的。202同上203 A lookoan leave his sion .A. atof the watchB. at any timeD. 15 minutes beforeC. ONLY when properly revedof the watchKEY: C 瞭望204同上只有在交班时方可离开。205 A low in

9、 a marine weather report is an air prewhich is .re system the prere at the center ofA. the highest over the areaB. the lowest over the areaC. highern 1013 HPAD. lowern 1013 HPAKEY: B 低气压在航海天气中是气压系统中心气压最低的区域。206 A mark or place at which a veis know as .comes under obligatory entry, transit, or escopt

10、 procedureA. Way poB. Receiving poC. Reporting poD. Closest poKEY: B 接受点是一艘船舶进入，通过或护航的一处标志或地点。207同上 208同上209 A MARK ORITION AT WHICH A VEESTABLISH ITSITION defines .IS REQUIRED TO REPORT TOA. VTS poB. Way poC. Reference poD. EstablishmentKEY: B 要求船舶位置的标志或位置被称为航路点。210 A master would be well advised t

11、o note a seaif .A. portions of his ves cargo were illegally impoundedB. longshoreman went on strike against the overtimeC. the veencountered heavy weather whiighve caused some damages to herD. a wreck of fishing boat was located on the voyageKEY: C 如果船舶遭遇了恶劣天气并有可能引起损坏，建议船长提交一份海事。211 A mean sun is us

12、ed as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun? .The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.The speed of the Earths revolution is not constant.There are variationshe Earths roional s

13、peed.KEY: B 平是定值。被作为时的三个原因，哪个不是使用平的原因？地球旋转速度不212 A mercurial barometer at sea ibject to ravariations in height (pum) due to there at sea arepitch and roll of the ve usually measured wiA. syphon barometerC. aneroid barometer. To avoid this error, measurements of atmospheric pre(n) .B. cistern baromet

14、erD. fortin barometerKEY: C 由于船舶的纵倾和摇摆，在海上水银气压计受限于高度和速度变化，为避免这个错误，海上大气压的测量使用空盒气压计。213 A METHOD OF TOWING VES THROUGH POLAR ICE BY MEANS OFL STERN NOTCH SUITED TO RECEIVE ANDICEBREAKING TUGS WIHOLD THE BOW OF THE VESPETO BE TOWED defines .A. Towing operationsC. Close coupled towingB. Rigid coupled to

15、wingD. Hard coupled towingKEY: C 通过极地冰区用破冰拖轮拖带，破冰拖轮尾部有特殊的槽口来容纳和固定被拖船的船首，这被定义为牢固组合拖带。214 A microbarograph is a preciinstrumentt provides a .A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB. charted record of atmospheric prere over timeC. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmos

16、phereD. graphic record of vapor prere from a flammable / combustible liquidKEY: B 微型气压计是一个提供一段时间内大气压图表的静谧仪器。同上A mooring line is described as being 6x24, 1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to ? .A. Strands, yarns, circumferenceC. Wires, yarns, diameterB. Strands, wires, diameterD.

17、Strands, circumference, wiresKEY: B 系泊缆绳被描述为 6x24, 1-3/4 英寸的钢丝绳。以上数字代表什么？股数、金属丝、直径。217 A mooring line leading 45to keel, used to check forward or astern movement of a vecalled a, isA. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast lineKEY: A 与龙骨成 45的系泊缆绳，作为制止船舶前后移动，被叫做倒缆。218 A mooring linet prevents a

18、vefrom moving sideways away from the dock is a .A. bow lineB. breast lineC. stern lineD. spring lineKEY: B 防止船舶从码头倾向移动的系泊缆绳是横缆。219 A navigator fixing a vesition by radar .should never use radar bearingsshould only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizonC.can use radar i

19、nformation from one object to fix theitionD. must use information froms forward of beamKEY: C 航海用测定船位，可使用某一物标的信息来定位。220 A negative metacentric height .A. will always cause a veto capsizeB. should always be immediay correctedD. All of the above are correctC. always results from off-center weightsKEY:

20、 B 负稳性高度应该被立即改正。221 A neutral equilibriumition for a vemeanst the metacenter is .A. lowern the keelB. at the same height as the center of gravityC. exactly at midshipsD. at the center of the watlane areaKEY: B 船舶的中性平衡状态是指船舶稳心与中心在相同高度。222 A new coil of nylon line should be opened by .A. pullingup thr

21、ough the eye of the coiltaking a strain on both endsuncoiling from the outside with the coil standing on endunreeling from a spoolKEY: D 一卷心的尼龙绳通过线轴回卷才能解开。223 A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) .A. weather deckC. shelter deckB. orlop deckD. main deckKEY: B 货舱里部分甲板称为下层甲板。224 A pattern according

22、to which ves and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is aA. Research patternC. Search patternB. ResearodeD. Search and rescue modeKEY: C 船舶和航空器进行协调搜救的模式叫做搜寻模式。225同上226lican hook .A. can be released while under strainC. is used for extra heavy loadsKEY: A 速脱钩能在紧张的情况下被B. is used for boat f

23、allsD. is used for light loads only。227 Abarge?A. Pumproommay operatean air compressor in which of the followingareas on board aB. Generator roomD. A space two meters from a carC. A space adjacent to a cargoalveB可以在液货驳船上那些地方操作空气压缩机？发电机室。228rson who sees someone fall overboard should .call for help a

24、nd keep the individual in sightrun to the radio room to send an emergency messageC. immediay jumphe water to assist the individualD. go to the bridge to report the captainKEY: A 一个人看到229同上落水应呼叫救人，并使他保持在视线之内。230 A pilot veon pilotage duty shall show identity lights .A. at any time while underwayB. wh

25、ile at anchorC. while alongside a veD. All of the aboveKEY: D 引航员在进行引航任务时，应显示识别等号-在航时、锚泊时、并靠另一船舶时。231 A polyconic projection is based on a .A. plane tangenC. cone tangenone poone parallelB. cylinder tangenone parallelD. series of cones tangenselected parallelsKEY: D 多圆锥投影式用一系列锥形选择的平行线的正切线为基础的。232 A

26、portable dry chemical fire extinguisher discharges by .A. gravity when the extinguisher is turned upside downB. prere from a small CO2 cartridge on the extinguisherC. air preD. prere from the hand pump attached to the extinguisherre from the reaction when water is mixed with the chemicalKEY: B 便携式干火

27、器通过灭火器内小气瓶的压力来排放药剂。233 A portable foam (stored-prea fire in .re type) fire extinguisher would be most useful in combatingA. generatorsB. oil drumsC. the bridge controlsKEY: B 便携式D. combustible metals储备气压式灭火器最适宜扑灭油桶火。234 Aaition obtained by applying only your ves course and speed to a knownition isA.

28、 dead-reckoningitionB. fixD. running fixC. probableitionKEY: A 只考虑一船舶的航向和航速相对已知点所得到的船位是推算船位。235 Aition obtained by crossing lines ofition taken at different times and advanced to acommon time is a(n) .A. dead-reckoningitionB. running fixC. estimateditionD. FixKEY: B 通过船位线获得的不同时刻的船位转移到同一时刻是移线定位。236 A

29、itiont is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your ves courseand speed is a(n) .A. dead reckoningitionB. estimateditionC. fixD. None of the aboveKEY: B 通过将估算的压值加入船舶的航向航速所得到的船位是估算船位。337A veengaged in fishing shall not impede the passage offollowing a trafficlane(1 )A20 metres in length

30、er-driven ve(2)a sailing ve(3)any ve(4)a veof lessnB. (1)B(1) & (2)C(3)D(4)KEY: C 从事捕鱼的船舶不应妨碍任何在分道通航内行驶船舶338 A vea vea vea vea veengagedine clearance operations is called .restricted in her ability to maneuvernot underdconstrained by her draughtnot under wayKEY: A 从事清除水雷作业的船叫限船。on the high seas carr

31、ies which of the following day339 A vesignals ?engagedinesTwo green balls iTwo black balls itical linetical lineC. A black ball at the foretruck and yardarm endsD. A shof two cones poto poKEY: C 一艘从事扫雷的船舶白天显示的信号是？桅顶和桁悬挂黑球340 A veentering the eye of a hurricane should expect .A. moderating winds and

32、heavy confused seas to strike his vefrom all directionsthe winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passesthe barometer to reach the lowest poAll of the aboveKEY: D 船舶进入飓风眼区预料到，（风速减小和严重不规则的波浪从各个方向撞击船舶。从眼区向外飓风的风力逐渐增大。气压达到最低点。）341 。342 A vehas an amidshippe

33、rstructure. Which location would be most suitable foron-deck stowage of automobiles? .On top of No.1 hatchBeside the hatches, forward of the midships houseOn top of the hatch immediay forward of the midships houseOn top of the hatch immediay aft of the midships houseKEY: D 一艘中机型船。什么甲板位置最适合于装运汽车？直接在船

34、中部上层建筑后面舱口上343 A vein distress should send by radioephone the two tone alarm signal followedimmediay by the .A. distressitionB. spoken words “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday”D. ships call letters发送两个首先直接用口头说 Mayday,mayday maydayC. ships nameKEY: B 船舶遇险通过无线344 A veis approaching from dead ahead. Both of her s

35、idelights are visible and her rangelights are in line. Which of the following could you do? .A. Sound one blast of theC. Construct a radar plot.B. Alter course to starboard.D. Sound the danger signal.KEY: B 一船自正前方正在接近。措施？鸣放一短声（先 A 后 B）两舷灯可见并桅灯成一线。你将首先采取以下什么345 A veis described as a two compartment v

36、ewhen it .A. has no moren two compartmentshas two compartments in addition to the engine roomwill sink if any two compartments are floodedwill float if any two adjacent compartments are floodedKEY: D 一艘船舶是两舱不沉制是当的两个舱进水了也不会沉船nded screw.With rudder amidships and calm wind,346A vethe veis equipped wisi

37、ngle righwill most likely back .A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular directionKEY: B 一艘装有右舷单车的船舶，在正舵无况下，船舶将向347 A veis in sight of another vewhen .she can beobserved by radarshe can be observed visually from the other veshe can be plotted on radar well enough to determine h

38、er headingher fog signal can be heardKEY: B 船舶处于互见中当她能够自另一船以视觉看到时。348 A veis not underway when .A. the anchor is draggingC. the ahchor is dredgingB. the ahchor is used in dockingD. she is at anchor but yawing heavilyKEY: D 一船不航，当她在锚泊，当时她船在偏荡349 同上350 A veis wind rode when it is .A. at anchor and hea

39、dingo the windB. backingo the windC. carrying lee rudderD. nesary to apply a leeway correction to the courseKEY: A 在锚地船舶的艏风时顶风抛锚。351 A vemay acquire a list if the center of gravity is . Off the centerline. Too highhe ve.B. onlyB. onlyC. Either or D. Neither nor KEY: A 船舶可能招致倾斜假如重心偏离船中线。太高（可能使船舶易于倾斜，

40、但无直接联系）。352 A vemoored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exed roadstead to .A. aid turning the shipB. obtain a fine bearingC. increase ship swings to wind or tideD. lighten the stress of anchor chainsKEY: D 有时船舶在开敞锚地抛双锚锚泊以减少锚链的应力。353 同上354 A venot underd shall display .two red lights at night and t

41、wo black balls during daylighttwo red lights at night and three black balls during daylightthree red lights at night and two black balls during daylightthree red lights at night and three black balls during daylightKEY: A 失控船应显示两个红灯（在夜间）和两个黑球（在白天）。355 A veA. engagedC. under sailnot underowingd sound

42、s the same fog signal as a veB. constrained by her draft.D. All of the aboveKEY: D 失控船鸣放的雾号与从事拖带作业的船，限于吃水船，帆船的雾号一样356 A veon the high seast is not underd shall display which of the followingday signals? A. Two black ballsC. Two red ballsB. Three black ballsD. Three red ballsKEY: A 一船在公海上失控应显示以下哪个日间信

43、号？两个黑球357 A veproceeding along a narrow channel shall .A. avoid crossing the channel at right anglesB. not overtake any ves withhe channelC. keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard sideD. when nearing a bendhe channel, sound a long blast of theKEY: C 沿着狭水道航行

44、的船舶应安全可行地靠近航道的右侧航行。358 同上359 A verestricted by its ability to manoeuvre by the nature of its work or its deep draft isA. Hered veB. Giving way veC. Venot under controlD. Disabled veKEY: A 一艘由于其工作性质或深吃水而使其能力受到限制的船舶是操限船360A verestricted in her ability to maneuver ishichthrough some exceptional circums

45、tance is unable to maneuver as required by the Rulesfrom the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the Rulesdue to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the Ruleshas lost steering and is unable to maneuverKEY: B 操限船是一艘由于其工作性质不能按规则的要求进行的船舶。361 A veway of an

46、other veA. her draftt is defined as restricted in her ability to manoeuver is unable to keep out of the due to .B. the nature of her workC. some exceptional circumstanKEY: B 一艘被规定由于D. a danger of navigation能力而不能给她船让路的船，由于工作性质造成的362 A veto which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 apps is 24 nauticalfrom the nea

47、restland. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged?BGlassB. CrockeryC. MetalD. DunnageKEY: D 适用于 MARPOL 73/78 公约附录五的船舶在距离最近陆地 24 海里。哪一种类型的被排放入海？垫舱材料to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 apps is located in a MARPOL designated363 A vespel area,14 nauticalfrom nearest land. What type of gar

48、bage is permitted to bedischarged?A. Pr productsB. Glass ground to lessD. Food wasten 1C. Metal ground to lessn 1KEY: D 在 73、78 防污公约附则 5 内规定的特殊区域距离陆地最近 14 海里，哪些类型的允许排放？ 食物残渣364A vetrawling would displayAa black ballCa double cone，poBa basketDnone of the aboveto poKEY: C 一拖网渔船将显示两个尖对尖的圆锥体。365 A veund

49、er sail, displaying a black conical sh, poddown, is regarded as .D. FishingBer drivenB. SailingC. Not underKEY: A 一船驶帆航行，显示一黑色圆锥体，尖端向下，被认为是机动船。366 A veA. only anchorusing a traffic separation scheme shall .he separation zoneB. cross a traffic lane at as small an angle assibleC. avoid anchoring in ar

50、eas near the termination of the schemeD. utilize the separation zone for navigating through the scheme if she is impeding other traffic due to her slower speedKEY: C 使用分道通航制区域的船舶应尽可能避开分隔线或分隔带。367 A vewilarge GM will A. have a smalllitude of roll in heavy weathertend to ship water on deck in heavy we

51、atherbe subject to severe racking stressesbe less likely to have cargo shiftKEY: C 具有大 GM 值的船将受损时抵御横倾的能力较大。368 A VE SURFAA. salving veC. MERSAR, OTHERN A RESCUE UNIT, DESIGNATED TO CO-ORDINATEEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known asB. Co-ordinator surfaearchD. the vebeing salve

52、dKEY: B 除了营救义为海面搜寻协调船369 同上外，一艘被指定用来特定水域协助海面搜索和营救工作的船舶被定370 A veBamidshipss bottom will be subjected to tenwhen weight is concentrated .B. aftC. at both ends of the veD. ForwardKEY: A 船底受拉力，表示了重力集中在船舶中间371 A ves KG is determined by .dividing the total longitudinal moment summation by displacementdiv

53、iding the total vertical moment summation by displacementmultiplying the MTl by the longitudinal momentssubtracting LCF from LCBKEY: B 重心高度是有排水量分配在总的垂向力矩上的中心高度372 A ves LCG is determined by .dividing the total longitudinal moment summation by displacementdividing the total vertical moment summation

54、by displacementmultiplying the MTl by the longitudinal momentssubtracting LCF from LCBKEY: A 重心高度是由排水量分配在总的垂向力矩上的重心高度。373 A vesum stability is closely assoted with which of the following?. The angle of deck-edge immer. The amount of fre.B. onlyB. onlyC. Both and D. Neither nor KEY: C 船舶的最大稳心与下列什么有关？

55、1 甲板边缘入水角。2 干舷374 A vesition should be plotted using bearings of .A. buoys close andB. fixed known objects on shoreD. All of aboveC. buoys at a distanceKEY: B 船舶的位置应该用一、已知岸上固定物标方位来表示375A vesition should be plotted using bearings ofAfixed objects on shoreCbuoys close byBbuoys at a distanceDAll of the

56、 aboveKEY: A 船舶的位置应使用岸上已知固定物标的方位进行标绘。376A veAabeams quarter ist section which is Bdead asternDon either side of the sternCjust aft of the bowKEY: A 船尾的区域段是船尾两边377 A virtual risehe center of gravity may be caused by .filling a partially filledusing an on board crane to lift a freely swinging heavy ob

57、jectemptying a partially filledD. transferring ballast from the forepeak to the afteakKEY: B 使用船吊起吊摇摆的重物可能导致实际重心高度升高。378 A VLCC (100,000 DWT+) wi30,000 Shaft HorseerTurbine is slow torespond to engine movements and has less stopern normal ships because is a A. biggC. smallropellerropellerB. smallowe

58、r weight ratioD. largower weight ratioKEY: B 一艘巨型油船(100,000 DWT+) 用 30,000 马力的汽轮机，反映了功率/排水量比较小。379 A V-shd ripple with the poof the V poing upstream in a river may indicate a submerged rock, not dangerous to navigationbroken wreck, not dangerous to navigationtowed-under buoyAll of the aboveKEY: C 尖头

59、向上游的 V 形小浪，表明其下有碍航物。380A warm air mass is characterized byAstabilityCgusty windsBinstabilityDgood visibilityKEY: A 暖气团表现为较稳定的特征。381 A weather forecast sest the wind will commence backing.he Northern Hemispherethis would indicatet it will .A. shift in a clockwise mannerB. shift in a counterclockwise

60、mannerC. continue blowing from the same directionD. decrease in velocityKEY: B 气象预报中叙述的风将开始风向反转。在北半球这表示风向将反时针方向变化382 同上383 A weather forecast sest the wind will commence veering.he Northern Hemispherethis would indicatet it will .A. shift in a clockwise mannerB. shift in a counterclockwise mannerC.