Unit 7 Section A 同步演练 初中英语 人教版 八年级上册（2022-2023学年）

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section A基础巩固一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.After years of fighting, people want(和平) very much. 2. Mr. Tian(建造)two schools for the poor children last year.3.Without trees, many animals could not live on the (地球).4. Lots of tourists are amazed(惊讶的) at the beauty of the blue (

2、天空) in Yunnan. 5.Many kinds of fishes in the s are dying because of water pollution.6. What else should we do to protect the ebesides planting more trees?(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空7. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic (pollute) in big cities. 8.What do I need to make a thank-you card?You

3、need some(paper),glue and a pair of scissors.9.Mike is (plant) flowers in the garden now. 10.There are many (planet) in the universe(宇宙), such as Mercury(水星), Venus(金星), Earth and Mars(火星).【答案】1.peace句意：数年的战争后，人们非常想要和平。2.built句意：田先生去年为穷困的孩子们修建了两所学校。根据时间状语last year可知，时态应用一般过去时，故填built。3.earth句意：没有树木，

4、许多动物无法在地球上存活。on the earth意为在地球上，作地点状语。4.sky句意：云南蓝天的美丽使很多游客都大为惊奇。5.sea句意：因为水污染，大海中的许多种鱼濒临死亡。由Many kinds of fishes可知，应填sea。6.tect the environment保护环境。7. pollution 句意：中国政府为控制大城市的塑料污染已经做了很多工作。control在此处作及物动词，其后接名词作宾语，故用pollute的名词形式pollution。8.paperpaper表示纸，纸张时，为不可数名词。9.planting句意：迈克现在正在花园里种花。根据时间状语now以及

5、空前的is可知，时态为现在进行时。10.planets由空后的内容可知，空处表示行星，planet为可数名词，由空前的many可知，此处应用复数形式。二、单项填空1.Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. Thats great! And we will read books there a month.A. before B. in C. by D. until2.If there are people driving, there will be air pollution. Yes, and the a

6、ir will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewer C. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less3. There more cars in two years in Qingdao. The city will be more crowded.A. will be B. is going to have C. will haveD. are going to have4.Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment. So we must do s

7、omething to save them.A. in needB. on duty C. at workD. in danger5.I think there will be more pollution next year. . People are trying their best to save our earth now. A. Sounds bad B. I dont think so C. I think so D. I hope so【答案】1.B多亏了我们的政府，下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。那太好了!我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。before在以前；in在之后，用于将来时

8、；by到为止；until直到为止。will是将来时的标志，故选B。2.D如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。是的，并且空气将会更新鲜。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰；pollution为不可数名词，应用less修饰。3.A句意：两年后青岛将有更多的小汽车。这座城市将会更加拥挤。there will be是there be句型的一般将来时，符合题意。4.D根据语境可知，大多数野生动物正处于危险中，故in danger符合题意。5.B我认为明年污染会更严重。我不这样认为。人们现在正在尽全力拯救我们的地球。由空后的句

9、子可知，后者不同意前者的观点，故选B。能力提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.我们都想知道未来会是什么样子的。We all wonder the future will .2. 我和汤姆年龄一样大。I am age Tom.3.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。Everyone should in protecting wild animals.4.你认为人们会活到200岁吗? Do you think people will 200 years old? 5.如果你处于危险之中,你可以向警察寻求帮助。If you are , you may ask the policemen

10、for help.【答案】1.what; be like2.the same; as3.play a part4.live to be5.in danger二、语法专练:用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Can you do the work well with(little) time and (few) people?2.There (be)a football match between Class 1 and Class 5 this Sunday. 3.What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?I (travel)a

11、round the world and enjoy different food. 4.People will have(much)free time and(few)things to do in the future. 5. Dont worry. Hobo is a smart dog and Im sure he (come) back soon.【答案】1.less; fewer2.will be3.will travel4.more; fewer5.will come三、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.People will have robots to help them with

12、 housework. (改为否定句) People robots to help them with housework.2. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.(对画线部分提问) you travel after the exam?3. People will have robots at home in 20 years. (对画线部分提问) will people have robots at home?4.I went to the zoo today.(用tomorrow改写句子)I to the zoo tomorro

13、w.5.I think every family will have a plane.(改为一般疑问句) think every family have a plane?【答案】1.wont have2.Where will3.How soon4.will go 5.Do you; will四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)A: Tim, lets talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.B: I agree with you. 1A: I think every home will have a car.

14、B: But I think cars will make more pollution.A: No. 2B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future?A: Yes. 3 They will help people do some work.B: I hope so. 4A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.B: Why?A: Because the air there is very clean. 5 Its good for

15、peoples health. B: Youre right.A. Where will everyone go?B. Cars in the future will be green ones.C. Thats because there will be more robots.D. Whats your prediction(预测) about the future?E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities?F. More people will care about their health.G. What else wi

16、ll they do?【答案】15 DBCEF强化训练一、完形填空 素养：思维品质话题： 发明与技术难度：中建议用时：6分钟 In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 1 mails to peoples houses without having to deal with heavy 2 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A researc

17、h center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 3 of homing pigeons(信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 4 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 5 that homing pigeons were 6 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is t

18、rying to use a flying robot, together with a 7, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 8 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to 9 pigeons, the research center said that it could 10 time. And the time it saves will make up for(弥补) the c

19、ost.1.A. inviteB. carryC. blowD. kick(踢)2.A. trafficB. rainC. fireD. pollution3.A. helpB. luckC. treatD. interest4.A. poorlyB. carelesslyC. speciallyD. musically5.A. promisedB. jokedC. plannedD. found6.A. lessB. moreC. little D. much7.A. homing pigeonB. big houseC. leading personD. heavy car8.A. tra

20、inB. knockC. followD. steal9.A. dressB. paintC. cleanD. raise10.A. expectB. showC. killD. save【答案】本文主要对飞行机器人进行了介绍。飞行机器人可以用来递送邮件，但它们在返回时会花费很长时间，因此研究人员正试图利用信鸽来缩短飞行机器人返回的时间。1.B根据上文中的to deliver(递送) mails可知，飞行机器人能够携带邮件，把它们送到人们家里。故所缺的词是carry。invite邀请；blow吹，刮；kick踢。2.A飞行机器人不必应对繁忙的交通，故所缺的词是traffic。3.A根据第二段内

21、容可推知，一个研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改进它的飞行机器人。故所缺的词是help。4.C结合常识可知，信鸽是经过特殊训练的鸽子。故所缺的词是specially。5.D根据下文描述可知，设空后that引导的宾语从句的内容是研究人员在测试中发现的东西。故所缺的词是found。6.B根据下文描述可知，信鸽在返家时比飞行机器人更高效，more efficient意为更加高效。故答案为B。7.A根据上文中多次出现的homing pigeons可知，研究中心正试图用飞行机器人和信鸽一起来递送邮件。故答案为A。8.C机器人完成了它的任务之后，会跟随信鸽在可能的最短时间内返回。故所缺的词是follow。9.

22、D此处是说，饲养鸽子会花更多钱。故所缺的词是raise。10.D结合下文中的the time it saves可知此处是说，那可以节省时间。故所缺的词是save。二、阅读理解 素养：语言能力话题： 未来难度：中建议用时：6分钟 Its June, 2047.Black and Rose Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. As they watch the screen, Rose orders one

23、 of the household robots to make coffee and another robot to make breakfast for them.After breakfast, Black disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job:he used to be in market

24、ing and then television. Rose also has a job and she is doing medical research. Before she picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant, Rose has a quick look at the shopping channels the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers. Both Rose and Black used to hav

25、e an office desk in London, but ten years ago they moved to the seaside and they have worked at home from then on.Black and Rose have one daughter, Mary, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 20

26、30 because there was no longer any need for them. Communication systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Mary, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Mary has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to th

27、e family doctor, Mary will live to be at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades and then spend her time on music and painting.Word Bankswitch on开household家庭 disappear消失assistant助手 communication system 通信系统decade十年1.Why do Black and Rose switch on the bedroom computer in the morning? A. Bec

28、ause they want to get the latest news. B. Because they want to talk with their daughter. C. Because they want to order something for breakfast. D. Because they want to have a meeting with others.2.Who makes coffee for Rose and Black? A. Blacks parents. B. Their servants(仆人). C. The household robot. D. Their daughter.3.According to the pa