南开大学22年春学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业

1、-本页为预览页PAGE19-本页为预览页-本页为预览页22春学期（高起本1709-1803、全层次1809-2103）大学英语（三）在线作业-00001第1题. The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.选项A：be immune to选项B：be immune from选项C：be let through选项D：be let out参考答案：A第2题. He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, fr

2、om which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.选项A：convicted选项B：confronted选项C：conflicted选项D：afflicted参考答案：D第3题. Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?选项A：manage选项B：arrange选项C：take选项D：prepare参考答案：B第4题. Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and

3、 enhance sleep in many but not all people.选项A：fabric选项B：fragment选项C：fragrance选项D：facility参考答案：C第5题. Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.选项A：though选项B：even though选项C：despite选项D：even if参考答案：C第6题. （ ） is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.选项A：Poor选项B：

4、Poverty选项C：Power选项D：Powder参考答案：B第7题. The new president said she would ( )herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.选项A：dedicated选项B：dedicate选项C：dedication选项D：decorate参考答案：B第8题. When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.选项A：turn back选项B：turn to选

5、项C：turn around选项D：turn in参考答案：B第9题. People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.选项A：donate选项B：devote选项C：dictate选项D：decide参考答案：A第10题. These women live in New York City where it may be difficult to ( ) a way of living that would be affor

6、dable for their budgets.选项A：construct选项B：contact选项C：contrive选项D：contribute参考答案：C第11题. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.选项A：probe选项B：prone选项C：proceed选项D：process参考答案：B第12题. At a conference in Beijing, Mr. Li apparently

7、 received more ( ) than any other speaker even though he made the shortest speech of the entire day.选项A：applaud选项B：applause选项C：approve选项D：appointment参考答案：B第13题. From a practical ( ), how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?选项A：standstill选项B：stool选项C：statu

8、s选项D：standpoint参考答案：D第14题. The court ruled that this man ( ) his political rights for a future four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.选项A：be got rid of选项B：be turned down选项C：be deprived from选项D：be deprived of参考答案：D第15题. He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of hi

9、s time and effort.选项A：pursue选项B：pursuit选项C：purse选项D：pure参考答案：B第16题. The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.选项A：hospitality选项B：hostility选项C：hospital选项D：host参考答案：A第17题. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to ( )the stress he had su

10、ffered during the case.选项A：make up选项B：make out选项C：make up for选项D：make up with参考答案：C第18题. Thomas Edison ran away from school ( ) his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions.选项A：because of选项B：because选项C：due to选项D：owing to参考答案：B第19题. We see many special education directors trying t

11、o ( )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.选项A：maintain选项B：attain选项C：attach选项D：retain参考答案：A第20题. He tests the ways young chess players and athletes ( ）their brains while playing, so that he can evaluate each ones potential for success.选项A：utilize选项B：employ选项C：appl

12、y选项D：appoint参考答案：A第21题. The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the?past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while todays educators are us

13、ing more and more?technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its?important to continue teaching handwrit

14、ing and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants

15、wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.? In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and?found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the?thinking p

16、arts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.? Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into writ

17、ten symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to?spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people

18、believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell?checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”参考答案：22.What makes writing by h

19、and a thing of the past?选项A：The absence of blackboard in classroom.选项B：The use of new technologies in teaching.选项C：The lack of practice in handwriting.选项D：The popular use of smartphones.参考答案：【B】23.Berningers study published in 2009 _.选项A：focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a com

20、puter选项B：indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper选项C：found that good essays are made up of long sentences选项D：discussed the importance of writing speed参考答案：【A】24.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?选项A：Spelling improves ones memory of words.选项B：Spelling ability

21、is closely related to writing ability.选项C：Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.选项D：Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.参考答案：【B】25.What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?选项A：Window.选项B：Soul选项C：Picture.选项D：Imagination.参考答案：【D】26.What conclusion could be drawn

22、 from the passage?选项A：Computers can help people with their choice of words.选项B：Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.选项C：Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.选项D：Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.参考答案：【C】第27题. Personal computers and the Interne

23、t give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work

24、at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a

25、 practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun - see a great film, perhaps - and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story. With e-mail, you just write o

26、ne note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

27、E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They d

28、ont eliminate any of the old ways.参考答案：28.The purpose of this passage is to _.选项A：explain how to use the Internet选项B：describe the writers joy of keeping up with new technology选项C：tell the merits and usefulness of the Internet选项D：introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and th

29、e Internet参考答案：【C】29.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to _.选项A：spend less time working选项B：have more free time with his child选项C：work at home on weekends选项D：work at a speed comfortable to him参考答案：【B】30.According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone becau

30、se e-mail helps one _.选项A：reach a group of people at one time conveniently选项B：keep ones communication as personal as possible选项C：pass on much more information than the telephone选项D：get in touch with ones friends faster than the telephone参考答案：【A】31.The passage discussed all the following elements of

31、e-mail EXCEPT _.选项A：its cost选项B：the way of writing选项C：the saving of time选项D：its easy and convenient use参考答案：【B】32.The best subject for this passage is _.选项A：Computers: New Technological Advances选项B：Internet: A New Tool to Make Friends选项C：Computers Have Made Life Easier选项D：Internet: A Convenient Tool

32、 for Communication参考答案：【D】第33题. It isnt very often that the media lead (1)# the same story everywhere in the world. Such an event would have to be of enormous international (2)#. But this is exactly what (3)# in September 2001 (4) # the terrorist attack on the TwinTowers of the World Trade Center in

33、 New York. It is probably not (5)# to say that from that moment the world was a different place.But it is not just the (6)# and international dimension that made 9/11 (7)# and newsworthy. It was the shock and horror too. So striking, so sensational, was the news (8)#, years after the event, many peo

34、ple can still remember exactly (9)# they were and what they were doing when they first heard it. They can remember their own reactions: For many people across the globe their first instinct was to go and tell someone else about it, thus providing (10)# of the old saying that bad news travels fast.参考

35、答案：34.选项A：to选项B：in选项C：with选项D：towards参考答案：【C】35.选项A：significance选项B：significant选项C：significantly选项D：signify参考答案：【A】36.选项A：occurs选项B：occurred选项C：occurrence选项D：occupation参考答案：【B】37.选项A：as选项B：when选项C：to选项D：with参考答案：【D】38.选项A：examined选项B：examination选项C：exaggerated选项D：exaggeration参考答案：【C】39.选项A：history选项

36、B：historic选项C：historical选项D：historically参考答案：【C】40.选项A：memory选项B：memorable选项C：memorize选项D：memorial参考答案：【B】41.选项A：that选项B：which选项C：what选项D：when参考答案：【A】42.选项A：what选项B：when选项C：which选项D：where参考答案：【D】43.选项A：confirm选项B：confirmation选项C：claim选项D：confidence参考答案：【B】第44题. George lived (1)#his own in a flat in south London. He lived alone by (2)#, becaus