山东省泰安市新泰市2022年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?-No. _ of them came to see me.AAnyBE

2、itherCNeitherDNone2、-Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?3、- Im very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored4、Now more and more people are payin

3、g attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly5、-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow

4、far the museum is6、 Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/；anBA；/CThe；aDThe；the7、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim8、Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter abroad twice.Ahave gone Bhave been Chas gone Dhas

5、been9、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay10、If you are hungry, you _ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt. 完形填空11、 While driving home one day,Bryan Anderson saw an old lady stand

6、ing alone by the roadside.Even in the weak light of day,he could see that she needed 1 .So he pulled up and got out of his car. 2 she saw the smile on the mans face,the old lady was worried. 3 had stopped to help her during the last hour or so.Was he going to hurt her?He didnt look 4 .The man could

7、see that she was 5 ,standing there in the cold.He knew how she felt.So he said,“Im here to help you,madam.Why dont you wait in the 6 where its warm?”Well,all her trouble was a flat tire(车胎),but for a(n) 7 lady,that was bad enough.After a short time,Bryan 8 the tire,but his clothes got dirty and his

8、hands were 9 .The lady asked how much she should pay him.Any amount would be all right with her.She had already imagined all the terrible things that could have happened if Bryan had not 10 .But Bryan never thought about being 11 .Because there were plenty of people who had given him a 12 in the pas

9、t.He had lived his whole life that way,and it 13 happened to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really 14 to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person the assistance they needed,and Bryan 15 ,“and think of me.”1ArestBfoodChelpDadvice2AEven th

10、oughBSinceCBecauseDUnless3ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody4AquietBsafeCseriousDhopeful5AdisappointedBsatisfiedCexcitedDfrightened6AcarBofficeCroomDbus7AoldBsickChungryDtired8ArepairedBsharedCchangedDcleaned9AharmfulBdangerousClostDhurt10AjoinedBstoppedCagreedDlaughed11AfooledBharmedCcorrectedDpaid

11、12AhandBbillCbookDmeal13AoftenBsometimesCneverDalways14ArefusedBwantedCfailedDcontinued15AreportedBaddedCorderedDcomplained. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped

12、me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by

13、taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead

14、of letting others know that this isnt your favorite class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.” Jocelyn Howard, 16“Learn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, its OK. You can also relax and play comp

15、uters or do other things you enjoy. But dont lose yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And dont be afraid to get help from teachers.” April Madlangbanyan, 17 “If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your o

16、wn. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.” Lisa Shaw, 21“Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that youll never skip (逃) class

17、. And when youre in class, really pay attention! Dont let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also important.” Victoria Walsh, 16“When youre having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but youve got t

18、o remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figure. So make sure that youre respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.” Amanda Baken, 18“Being a good student means studying often, not just crammin

19、g (填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak areas. For example, maybe you dont have good reading skills or its hard for you to take notes. Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into th

20、e school year knowing that being a good student will require time and effort!” Tiffany Irving, 201According to Lisa Shaw, _if you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher.Ayou should try to understand himByou should avoid seeing him againCyou should ask God for helpDyou should look on him

21、as God2“Being a good student means being organized.” Victoria Walsh means _.Asleeping all the time in your classBnot finishing your homework on timeCwriting notes to your best friends in your classDbringing all your study things to each class, not escaping from class, listening carefully in class3Wh

22、at does the underlined expression “getting by” most probably mean?AContinuing ones way of life without aim.BWasting ones time.CDoing opposite things.DHaving gone.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATiffany Irving advises studying hard before a test.BVictoria Walsh advises completi

23、ng your homework on time.CAmanda Baken thinks that teachers should respect students.DApril Madlangbanyan thinks that a good student should be the first to come to school.5According to passage, we can infer (推断) that_.Asome students praised their teachersBsome teachers said something about schoolCsom

24、e students talked about something about schoolDsome teachers talked about specific studentsB14、Wanda Screen CityThe new movie Beauty and the beast by Disney will be shown soon.Time: 18:00,March 17.Ticket: 60 yuan for adultsHalf for children under 12This movie will last 120 minutes. Please arrive 10

25、minutes ahead of time. Surf for more information.Wanda Screen CityThe new movie Beauty and the beast by Disney will be shown soon.Time: 18:00,March 17.Ticket: 60 yuan for adultsHalf for children under 12This movie will last 120 minutes. Please arrive 10 minutes ahead of time. Surf for more informati

26、on.Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.Dose（药量）:Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（勺）8-13: 1 teaspoonful4-7: 1/2 teaspoonfulsNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2018.Cough MedicineShake it well befo

27、re use. Take it three times each day before meals.Dose（药量）:Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（勺）8-13: 1 teaspoonful4-7: 1/2 teaspoonfulsNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2018.1A couple wants to take their 8-year-old daughter to see the movie.

28、 They need to pay yuan.A90B120C150D1802What time will the movie end?AAt 17:50.BAt 18:00.CAt 19:50.DAt 20:00.3John who is 12 should take of medicine a day.A2 teaspoonfulsB3 teaspoonfulsC4 teaspoonfulsD6 teaspoonfuls4The medicine should be kept in .Asomewhere coldBsomewhere warmCsomewhere dryDsomewher

29、e wetC15、 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, t

30、he Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also

31、 an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.Chinese paintin

32、g was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.1C

33、alligraphers needed to write over _ characters correctly in the old time.A10,000B20,000C30,000D40,0002What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPlaying music.3The underlined word “it” refers (指) to _.ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paint

34、ingDWestern painting4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACalligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.BThe strokes of each character could be written in any order.CPoetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. DChinese painting was often connect

35、ed with calligraphy. 5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.D16、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happe

36、n slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

37、When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the han

38、ds and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people

39、 sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel

40、(平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.Ayou sit 60cm awayByour eyes are too close to itCthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.Amove i

41、n the same way again and againBrest your wrists on somethingCkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you _.Awork near a windowBwork for a long timeCtake rests at times4It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.Afor many hoursBin the ri

42、ght wayCwith the screen below your eyes5What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Use a Computer SafelyBHow to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeCHow to Protect your Eyes and your BackE17、When you watch 3D movies or TV，you have to wear a special pair of glassesThe 3D glasses make the images fro

43、m the screen look like they are there in the room with youThree-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（维度） : width，height and depth3D technology（技术） is based on the way the human brain（大脑） and eyes workBecause thepupilsof a persons eyes are about 15era apart（分开），when we look at something，ea

44、ch eye sees it from a different angle（角度）Our eyes send the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them togetherThe small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depthWhen we view pictures and television in two dimensions，each eye gets the

45、same informationThat is because the image has no real depth，and there is only one of viewing itSo the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewerIt uses two film projectorsOne projects a left eye image and the other projects a right imageThe 3D glasses allow us to see a

46、 different image in each eyeWhile watching 3D films，we feel that we are in the same environment as the things were watchingHowever，it also has its disadvantagesThe 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyesIt makes the screen look darkerWhats more，people with eye proble

47、ms may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies，because their brains need to work harder to read the images2（小题1）According to the passage，we can see 3D TV with the help of _Athe exciting games Bthe special glassesCthe dark screen Dthe image in the room3（小题2）The second paragraph m

48、ainly tells us _Ahow we see things in 3DBhow 3D films are madeCwhat the human brain does for our eyesDhow different images get into the brain521（小题3）The underlined word pupils in the passage means_ in ChineseA学生 B视线 C睫毛 D瞳孔5（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE?A3D glasses make the screen look brighte

49、rBPeople with eye problems cant see 3D filmsCA 3D film needs making by two film projectorsD3D glasses held people get the same image in each eyeF18、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.Jumping Rope Jumping rope

50、burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 10 dollars .Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula Hooping Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun fo

51、r families. Hula hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour. Dancing Why not dance to music when you are at home? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown th

52、at owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you are able to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.根据材料内容选

53、择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Which activity can burn the most calories an hour ?AJumping ropeBHula HoopingCHip hop dancingDWalking the dog2The exercises above _ .Acan only be done outdoorsBcan help families to get closerCare no fun at all.Dare difficult to do3If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these thin