四川省成都树德2022年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-_I smoke here, Madam?-Sorry, you _. Look at the sign.ACould, couldnt BCan, couldntCCould, can DMus

2、t, neednt2、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off3、Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas4、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented5、Mo Yan is _ fa

3、vorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.AMarys and JoansBMary and JoansCMarys and Joan6、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only, but also7、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.Amuch too, too mu

4、chBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo much, much too8、There _ a football match this evening.Exciting news.Aare going to be Bis going to beCis going to have Dwill have9、I dont need to buy the CD _ I will borrow it from Lingling.AuntilBbecauseCifDbefore10、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No

5、, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant. 完形填空11、Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for help. Thats what the story Ive heard recently tells me.The young man was born in1982 in a 1 family in a sm

6、all town. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby girl. A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldnt 2 hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to 3 his whole family: he to

7、ok care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time, he didnt give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and finished her education 4 doing part-time jobs. After the young mans story went public, people were

8、deeply impressed by his behavior. 5 his life was hard, he didnt abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he 6 donations from others. He said he felt encouraged because of kind 7 , but he could depend on his own work. With his hard-won money, he 8 helped other stu

9、dents in trouble. Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young mans behavior reminds us of 9 we dont usually pay attention to: love and care for others. nobody could continue to live without these. Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a 10 in peoples e

10、yes. So when facing difficulties, dont complain bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and youll find the world smiling back.1Arich Bhappy Cpoor Dlucky2Astand Bbelieve Cimagine Dunderstand3Adrop Bsupport Corganize Ddisappoint4Awith Bby Cfor Don5ASince BUnless CAlthoug

11、h DBecause6Areceived Bexpected Caccepted Drefused7Apromises Bmemories Coffers Dsuggestions8Aeven Bhardly Cstill Dalmost9Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhen10Afool Bhero Cfriend Dvoluntee. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented

12、 by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained ther

13、e for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and

14、 used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the nation

15、al drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10

16、(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway should pay me back12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but th

17、ere was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “Ill just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl fo

18、llowed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nic

19、e holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“Thats fine,” said Harry. “My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three”“Im four,” the child said proudly, “Ill be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Mada

20、m,” he said, “But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well”woman looked at the child, “I mean she hasnt started school yet. Shes only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costslet me see13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you w

21、ill owe1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine”1What happened to the woman?AShe had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.BShe had to return home a day earlier.CShe had to stay in a hotel for one night.DShe couldnt use the ticket for the round trip.2Which of the following is true?AHarrys

22、 daughter could swim very well.BThe Jersey timetable was totally wrong.CActually, the little girl didnt need a ticket.DThe little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3Harry started talking to the little girl because he _.Adid not know what to doBwanted to be friendly to herChad a little girl about t

23、he same ageDwanted to find a way out from her4According to the passage, we know that Harry was _.Acareful Bhard-workingCserious Dsmart5What would be the end of the story?AThe woman would ask the police for help.BThe woman would see the head of the station.CThe woman would insist on getting back12.DT

24、he woman would stop arguing and leave.B14、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer.

25、They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crus

26、tacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves i

27、n autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored

28、 pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorop

29、hyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sun

30、shineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientis

31、ts discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.C15、“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(队伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George MikesWhile this sounds funny, its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to th

32、e subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in China, queues are normal, tooIt is a part of everyday lifePeople queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurantBut in certain situations, youll find yourself in the middle of a rushin

33、g crowd, such as getting onto the subwayEven away from the busy subway platform, queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of meWithin seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small spaceI was surprised at first, but later I found

34、these experiences very interestingIt is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famou

35、s proverb: Good things come to those who wait1The English are well known for _.Aforming an orderly queueBbeing rude and loudCtraveling on subwaysDspending more time waiting in a queue2The purpose of the article is to _.Acall on people in China to queue moreBcompare queuing in two culturesCpraise the

36、 English for following good mannersDexplain why people rush in some situations3In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?ASports. BNews.CCulture. DBusiness.D16、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school,

37、especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak

38、 English and play the piano. After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impresse

39、d that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August

40、 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in hon

41、or of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from .AFrance BEngland CBelgium2Edith Cavells first job was to .Ateach French Blook after the children of a rich familyCteach English3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a trainin

42、g school for nurses.CBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆 C抹去对她的记忆5According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CPeople have

43、built a tall statue in honor of Edith.E17、Computers can injure （伤害）you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer

44、safely. Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your r

45、ight. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a

46、keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit i

47、n the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get

48、up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1A computer screen may injure your eyes if .Ayou sit 60 centimeters away Byou remember to look awayCyour eyes are too close to it Dthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused w

49、hen you .Aget plenty of exercise Bmove in the same way again and againCrest your wrists on something Dkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3Your eyes and hands will be safe if .Ayou work near a window Byou often take rests from workingCyou use a keyboard for a long time Dthe window is behind youF

50、18、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to

51、 stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in colle

52、ge she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made histor

53、y by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a

54、spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air ar

55、ound the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she wen