芜湖市2021-2022学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up2、Tourists should

2、have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dmemories3、The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.AprovidesBprovidedCwill be providedDwas provided4、Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happ

3、ilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe happier; more happily5、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through6、Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).Awh

4、en to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose Dwhere to choose7、 Who will give us the speech on public manners? Dr. Stark _. Hes good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.AcanBmightCshouldDwould8、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor9、You must promise me that youll sur

5、vive, that you wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho10、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad. 完形填空11、Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 1 on weekends. There are many TV shows every day

6、 . What 2 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 3 he goes to bed . Pauls favorite 4 is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very 5 bec

7、ause he can see a lot of famous 6 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can 7 a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to 8 koalas one day .As for Healthy Living , Paul 9 it . He watches it

8、when there arent sports news or Animal World . But Paul cant stand soap operas . He thinks theyre 10 . He never watches them .1Agoing swimmingBgoing shoppingCwatching TVDdoing some reading2Asize ofBkind ofCbowl ofDgroup of3AsoBbeforeCafterDif4AteacherBcolorClanguageDsubject5AdangerousBquietCexciting

9、Ddifficult6AplayersBrunnersCactorsDdoctors7AlearnBtakeCgiveDmind8AreadBwriteCseeDplay9AdislikesBlikeCcant standDdoesnt mind10AinterestingBboringCfunDcool. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng o

10、ut of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly he

11、ard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman

12、 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know a

13、t all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、BWednesday 23 MayDear

14、Kim,We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.The flight was so boring.I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went not like last time.When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Gemma is staying next to us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocod

15、ile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium instead.TomP.S.We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Friday.Kim Allen4 Lansdowne ParadeMILL HILL QLD 43321Who is this postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim.DTom.2Which country does this postcard come from?ACanada.BChina.CEngland.DA

16、ustralia.3How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car.DBy train.4Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?ABecause he has visited it before.BBecause he is afraid of crocodiles.CBecause he is interested in dolphins.DBecause he has no tickets to the crocodi

17、le farm.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CMill Hill.DGolden Beach.B14、Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick vi

18、sit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandmas roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasnt mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to he

19、r side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent

20、 low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “

21、Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurses station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimers. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her. We will all get old so

22、me day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.1Why did the writers grandma live in a nursing home?ABecause she needed another

23、operation.BBecause she had been used to living there.CBecause she waited for the writer to come.DBecause she wanted to be looked after there.2According to the text, the woman cried because_.Ashe missed her daughter very muchBshe expected to tell stories to the writerCshe feared the curtain being dra

24、wnDshe was troubled by the writers talking3Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?ASelfish. BLonely. CStrong. DLazy.4What can the writer learn from her experience?AThe old will become forgetful.BEveryone will get old someday.CThe old need care from others.DWe shouldnt leave the old in t

25、he nursing home.5Which of the following is right according to the passage?AThe lady came out to see me.Bthe ladys daughter always visited her.CThe writers grandma had some serious illness.DThe writer would go back and visit the old lady.C15、 Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris

26、. She is two years older than him. Now they are visiting a few cities in Australia with their parents.First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. They can climb both buildings!Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous

27、Bondi Beach. It is a beautiful city beach and has good surf. They love it!The next day Iris wants to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesnt like modern art. He goes to the Australian Museum with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful tr

28、ip in Australia.1How old is Iris?AFourteen years old.BSixteen years old.CEighteen years old.DTwenty years old.2Where are Nicholas and his family now?AIn Australia.BIn France.CIn America.DIn Britain.3Why do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ATo meet friends.BTo learn to fish.CTo go swimming.DTo

29、 go surfing.4How do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ABy train.BBy taxi.CBy ship.DBy bike.5Where does Nicholas go the next day?AThe Bondi Beach.BThe museum of Modern ArtCThe Australian Museum.DThe Opera House.D16、Many schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid o

30、f nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap (午睡) anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a nap can cause problems for some children. That makes it harder f

31、or them to remember what they learn. The new study was done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They stop needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping every

32、day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also, the need to nap doesnt just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine without naps at one point. A month later, they may need to take n

33、aps again.All children need a good nights sleep in order to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what theyve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isnt enough. Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked children

34、 at six preschools to play a memory game. After the children finished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to test how much the children remembered from the day before. They found some big

35、differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more than students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭受) tough times at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kids. So

36、me do not have their own room. Others may be homeless at times.“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.1The underline phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 1 can most probably be changed by ”Adont mindBare afraid ofCkeep away fr

37、omDhappily agree2From the study of Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins, the need to nap depends on Ahow old the children areBchildrens developmentCchildrens sleeping hours at nightDchildrens timetable3According the passage,which of the followings is NOT TRUE?AChildren who often nap can remember what t

38、hey learn easily.BIn the game, the students who had napped get better results.CThe kids who had hard times may not need more naps.DSome children need to nap because they dont have enough sleep time at night.4According to the passage, the writer is eager to tell us that .Achildren do not pay attentio

39、n to naps at schoolBchildren need both nights sleep and school napCthere are just two ages for children to stop daily napsDnap time is very important during the growth of children5The passage is most probably taken from .Aa science magazineBa news reportCa story bookDa history researchE17、 Your body

40、 is special -no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain（大脑）.

41、As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤)for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as ha

42、lf a centimeter（厘米）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra（额外的）heat comes out through your s

43、kin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move? Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen（氧气）from the air and give out the un

44、wanted carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the body. When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen comes to different parts of your bodyWhat makes me sneeze(打喷嚏)?When dust（灰尘）or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust i

45、n your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your noseWhat does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around yo

46、ur body.1Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?AHeart.BSkin.CMuscles.DBrain.2In Paragraph 4, houses” means _.Astores.Blocks.CcreatesDbuilds3If you have your skin cut, it will cure quickly and_.Aextra heat can only stay inside our bodyBviruses cant get into our body easilyCwe cant f

47、eel the changes in temperatureDour body can be protected by our hair4What is the true fact about your body?AOur heart is the same size from birth.BWe take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.COur muscles stop working when we nod.DSneezing is a way to clear our nose.5Which is the best title for this pass

48、age?AWhat Your Body NeedsBWhen Your Body MovesCWhy Your Body GrowsDHow Your Body WorksF18、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Reason I Wont Be ComingWriter: Elliot PerlmanList Price: $24.95Pages: 288Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN: 573223212The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this

49、 collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big CustomersWriter: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95Pages: 208Publisher: Bard PressISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book youll find stories that show you how to put the strat

50、egy to work.A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00Pages: 240Publisher: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN: 0374105235Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story.Christmas Letter

51、sWriter: Debbie MacomberList Price: $9.97Pages: 272Publisher: MiraISBN: 0778323498It is a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas means lies and deception. They disagree about everything. But finally, they both discover that love means accepting each others differences.1You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book