邵阳市2022年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I _ to answer questions in class every day. And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.AaskBaskedCam askedDwas asked2、Why are y

2、ou _ blankly _ the paper without doing anything?I dont know what to write.Alooking; forBstaring; atCputting; inDlooking; up3、Do you think I could borrow your pen? - _.AYes, you may borrowBYes, you couldCYes, go onDYes, help yourself4、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.A

3、in the pastBin the endCat firstDat once5、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless6、Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played7、What do you know a

4、bout bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.Aany plantBall the plantsCany other plant8、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor9、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused10、- Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ of

5、 the football game yesterday?- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.AdifferenceBruleCresultDeffort. 完形填空11、完型填空Dont break kids heartI ran into a stranger as he passed by. Oh, excuse me please was my reply. He said， Please excuse me too.1 wasnt even watching for you.We were very 1 ,this stran

6、ger and I. We went on our way and said goodbye.But at home_story is told-how we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later that day, cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. Move out of the way, I shouted at her. My daughter walked a

7、way, her little heart broken. I didnt realize how rudely I had spoken.While l was_in bed. Gods small voice came to me and said, When dealing with a _,common manners you use, but the children you love, you seem to be rude. Look on the kitchen floor, and you will find some 2 there by the door. Those a

8、re the flowers your daughter brought for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow and blue. Your daughter stood _not to spoil(毁坏)the surprise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes.By this time, I felt very small, and now my 3 began to fall. I quietly went and knelt(跪下) by her bed; Wake up, my l

9、ittle baby, wake up, I said.Are these the flowers you 4 for me? My daughter smiled, I found them out by the tree. I picked them 5 they are pretty like you. I knew you would like them, especially the blue.I said, Daughter, I am sorry for the way I acted today: I should not have shouted at you that wa

10、y. My daughter said, Oh, Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.I said, Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the 6 1AhappyBangryCpoliteDselfish2AsameBdifferentCfunnyDexciting3AawakeBasleepCaliveDafraid4AfriendBclassmateCenemyDstranger5AnewspapersBbooksCflowersDsweets6Aexcitedl

11、yBquietlyCsadlyDangrily7AsurprisesBflowersCtearsDknees8ApickedBtookCboughtDgave9AuntilBifCunlessDbecause10ApinkBblueCredDyellow. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cag

12、e and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to co

13、unt，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell y

14、ou why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 阅读理解A13、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She

15、is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by cle

16、an public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plan

17、ts. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(运输). It opened the worlds first bus

18、 rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to th

19、e first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its

20、 buildings like this.1What is a green city according to the United Nations?AA city with many green trees and flowers.BA green place for people to live.CA healthy and pleasant place for people to live.DA place is green for people to live.2The theme of Earth Day this year is “ ”.AGreen Roofs BGreen Ci

21、tiesCReducing and Recycling DEnvironmental Protection3The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Agetting terrible things and smellsBgiving new life and freshnessCreducing waste thingsDproducing old materials again4From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .Apeople are enc

22、ouraged to grow plants on their roofsBspecial lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jamsCpeople make good use of solar and wind energyDpeople are provided with a pleasant place to live5The passage is mainly developed by .Agiving examples Bexplaining reasonsClisting suggestions Dshowing different

23、opinionsB14、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did

24、an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. Th

25、e small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried abo

26、ut their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than

27、 male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empa

28、thy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cactive Dstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡着的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate

29、 was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are emp

30、athetic and can feel each others pain.C15、Taylor Alison Swift(born December 13，1989)is an American country pop singer, songwriter and actressShe was quite talented in writing and music from very young ageIn 2006，she released(发行)her first single Tim McGraw，followed by her first album Taylor AlisonAs

31、of March 1Taylor Swift has sold over 5，500，000 copies worldwideIn November 2 Swift released her second albumFearlessAs of January 3Fearless has sold 9,646,311 copies worldwideThe record made Swift win four Grammy Awardsincluding the Album of the Yearat the 52nd Grammy AwardsSwift was named Artist of

32、 the Year by Billboard Magazine in 4Swift released her third album Speak Now on October 25，8，which sold 4,047,000 copies in its first weekAs of September 1，Speak Now has sold over five million copies worldwideThe single Mean was awarded Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance at the 54th

33、 Grammy AwardsIn 1Billboard named her Woman of the YearWhat a great success Taylor is in American country music history !5（小题1）How old was Taylor when she had her first album Taylor Alison?A17 B19 C22 D236（小题2）What kind of music does Taylor write?ARock BR&BCJazz DCountry7（小题3）Which of the following

34、is NOT true according to the passage?ATaylor Swift won a lot of awards when she was youngBThe reason why Taylor Swift became famous is her talent in musicCHer third album was released on October 25，8DHer first album Taylor Swift has sold the most of all her albums9（小题4）The passage mainly tells us ab

35、out _ATaylor Swifts lifeBTaylor Swifts talentCTaylor Swifts love storyDTaylor Swifts achievementsD16、From the worlds heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the worlds smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the worlds strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(

36、吉尼斯记录).The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And its always one of the best selling books in the world.People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or m

37、eet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show theyre the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three year

38、s later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the worlds truly greatest people and things in it!The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two: A British d

39、og, Whitney, is the worlds smallest dog. Its only 76mm tall. An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.1We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .Athe heaviest fruits and vegetables Bthe smallest people

40、and animalsCthe strangest people and things Dvery ordinary people and things2The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for .A50 years B76 years C600 years D1000 years3Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because .Atheir names be kept in the world reco

41、rds.Btheir names could be seen by the whole world.Cthey could meet more people all over the world.Dthey could be known as the greatest by the world.4Which of the following is right according to the passage?ANewport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.BMore than four thousand records are

42、broken each month.CThe Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.DThe newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.5The writer of this passage wants to .Atell us the strangest records in the worldBshow us the beginning of the Guinness Book of RecordsCgive us an introduction to the Guinnes

43、s Book of RecordsDlet us know the most interesting things in the worldE17、As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born

44、 in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional

45、literature, Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a suc

46、cess. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her quite ahuge challenge”.There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need

47、 to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?AReaders. BChinese Poetry Conference.CChinese poetry Conference and Readers. DThe Voice of China.2Where did Dong Qing decide t

48、o study in 2015?AIn France BIn England CIn Japan DIn America3What does Dong Qing do at present?AAn actress BA singer CA hostess DA hostess and producer4The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great _”.Alove Bjoy Csurprise Dpride5Whats the best title (题目)for the text?AFi

49、nd the Beauty of Life BHow to Be a Successful TV HostessCReading Touches Peoples Hearts DDong Qinga Talented LadyF18、Its reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeingThe introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by companies l

50、ike Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new levelPeople can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphoneThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next userTheyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last m

51、ile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey“In places where the underground doesnt extend (延伸到), where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFPShe pedals to her faraway job in Shang

52、haiHowever, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport“But its a combination of online and offline businessOperato

53、rs are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems”To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next ridesNow, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problemsFor example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minu