人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、 单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. Your article_ sad memories. A. come backB. take backC. brought backD. took back2. Shed baked some bread which made the air smell _. A. sweetB. sweatC. softD. smart3. How long is the br

2、idge?Its_. A. 300meterlongB. 300meters longC. 300 meters longD. 300 meter long4. Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Years Day, _kids. A. slowlyB. especiallyC. probablyD. quickly5. He _a new car. A. decide buyB. decided to buyC. decided to buyingD. decided buying6. How long have you_？For

3、almost ten years. A. owned this gardenB. bought this carC. arrived in ShanghaiD. come to this town7. The Peoples Liberation Army has started _ the missing men. A. searching inB. lookingC. searching forD. seeing8. Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive?Wait a minute, please. Ill _ it for you. A.

4、keepB. checkC. readD. help9. Where are you going for vacation?We are considering_to Beijing. A. to goB. goingC. goD. went10. _, I just dont want to go. A. To my surprise B. To my mindC. To be honestD. To be quiet11. Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a

5、week, Im too busy to go there. A. has startedB. has been startedC. has been openD. has opened12. Ill_that closet and then you can hang your clothes there. A. check outB. clear outC. wash outD. take away13. I _this_a big problem. A. look；forB. regard; toC. meet; asD. regard; as14. I dont want to brin

6、g _on the family name. A. shyB. sorryC. shameD. short15. _your hands in front of your face!A. HoldB. HoldingC. LeavingD. Putting二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There arent any neighbor _16 nearby. And this community school is about an hours drive from our home. It _17169 st

7、udents from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students _18getting any money. But sometimes students will give _19 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and _20 of the students can

8、 speak English. There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students cant _21 it for two months. So they have to _22 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains _23 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again

9、, students will _24 the grass and the school ground. Most children in Zambia go to the community schools _25 other schools are too far for them to go to. They like their schools and they love their teachers. 16. A. restaurantsB. classroomsC. schoolsD. libraries17. A. serves forB. servesC. worksD. wo

10、rks with18. A. ofB. withC. forD. without19. A. theirB. hisC. herD. your20. A. bestB. moreC. muchD. most 21. A. digB. useC. fillD. solve22. A. sendB. touchC. getD. borrow23. A. heavilyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. comfortably 24. A. raiseB. cutC. cleanD. choose 25. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. so三、 阅读理解(每小题2分,

11、 共10分)I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road i

12、n Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her

13、 family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was t

14、he hugest reward (奖赏) for me. 26. The writer bought the car in order to _. A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money27. Why did the writer camp in his car?A. Because he was short of money. B. Because it was his habit. C. Because he could have a better rest. D.

15、Because it would be warmer.28. The writer asked the woman for _. A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast29. How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset. C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.30. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Traveling along is interesting.B. Sharing food is a p

16、leasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everybody. 四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)“Without music, life would be a mistake, ” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a (A) big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have

17、 cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when they fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among (B)them,_10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other (C)

18、_, such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it doesnt use an exam system (体系). (D)许多学生忙于作业, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that a

19、re tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. Playing music is not as (E ) simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. (F) When making music, you need different abilities to work together. For

20、example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码器) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many (G) _ are good at playing mus

21、ic: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 31. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_；_ 32. 文中画线部分(B)指代的是：_33. 在文中(C)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_34. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_35. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Different abilities _ _ to work together when you are making music. 五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共

22、10分)A)根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子。36. He has gone to a_(某个)place in Asia. I dont know its name. 37. I always_(检查)whether I have the keys with me before going out. 38. I want to stay alone for a_(一会儿). 39. The bank is_(对着)the supermarket, on the other side of the road. 40. How long have you_(拥有)this car?For ab

23、out six years. B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41. The little girl has already_(count) these toy bears. 42. These_(scarf) are red and those are blue. 43. He is a trouble_(make). Stay away from him. 44. She tried to forget all those unhappy_(memory). 45. Before Christmas, the supermarket is full of cheap_ (toy). 六、

24、综合填空(每小题1分, 共10分)阅读短文, 根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。of, be, everything, make, second, off, dont, cook, into, bestIn the US, Mothers Day is a holiday on the _46 Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. One of the_47 ways to celebrate Mothers Day is to give your

25、 mother the day _48. Let her have a good rest while other members _49 the family do the housework. Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed. Usually the children will let Mom sleep late as they go_50 the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mothers Day breakfast can _51 of any

26、thing your mom likes. After the food is _52, keep everything nicely on a plate. _53 forget to put the bottle with only one flower. In spring here, the children can pick up the nicest flowers from the garden outside. When _54 is ready, carefully carry the plate and Moms favorite books or newspapers u

27、p to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can _55 put on the plate before they are given to Mom in bed. 七、书面表达(30分)假如你是李华, 你的笔友Frank是一名美国中学生, 打算今年暑假来南充旅游。请你根据 以下思维导图, 用英语写一封email给他介绍一下南充。要求：1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范；2. 必须包含思维导图所给提示, 并做适当发挥；3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名(思维导图中提及的除外)；4. 词数：80

28、110(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。Dear Frank, Im glad to hear that you will come to Nanchong this summer vacation. _Hope to see you! Yours, Li Hua答案一、1. C2. A3. C点拨：本题用语法判定法。A项只能作定语；C项只能作表语；B、D两项形式错误。4. B5. B6. A点拨：本题用标志词法。how long常与延续性动词连用，own意为“拥有”，指状态，可和一段时间连用。故选A。7. C点拨：search for指查找、搜寻具体的事物，search in常用于在某处

29、查找。look不单独表示查找，see 看见。故选C。8. B9. B10. C11. C点拨：本题用标志词法。由for more than a week 可知应用延续性动词或表状态的词，因此“开业”应该用be open，其现在完成时态是has been open。故选C。12. B13. D点拨：regardas“把视为”，句意：我把这视为一个大问题。故选D。14. C15. A二、16. C点拨：本题用逻辑推理法。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程。”可推知，此处填schools。故选C。17. B点拨：serve及物动词，意为“为服务”，其后不加介词for。故选B。18. D1

30、9. A20. D点拨：本题用逻辑推理法。根据上半句句意“英语是最受欢迎的”可推知，大多数学生会说英语。此处填most。故选D。21. B点拨：本题用词义辨析法。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水”。故选B。22. C23. A点拨：本题用固定搭配法。在英语中，表示雨下得大要用副词heavily或hard。故选A。24. C25. B点拨：考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；unless除非；so因此。 句意“大多数赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校对于他们来说太远。”前后是因果关系。故选B。三、26. B点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“To reach p

31、laces that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car”可知，作者买车是为了旅游更方便。故选B。27. A点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 “I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. ”可知，作者在车内宿营，是因为缺钱。故选A。28. C点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I asked her for some hot water. ”可知，作者向这个妇女要热水。故选C。29. D点拨：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 “His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me. ”可知，年轻人很感激。故选D。30. C点拨：主旨大意题。通读原文可知，这篇文章主要谈的是生活中的暖心善事。故选C。四、31. large; easy32. teachers33. countries; scientists34. Many students are busy with homework35. are needed五、A)36. certain37. check38. while39. opposite40