2022年八级UnitUnit标准化教案

1、Unit1 How often do you exercise. 一 英汉互译1. 饮食习惯 _ 2.健康的生活方式 _ 3. 一月两次 _ 4.上网冲浪 _ 5.去玩滑板 _ 6.go to the movies _ 7. the same as_ 8. junk food _ 9. of course _ 10. in good health_ 学问点精讲一：1.She says its good for my health . be good for.表示 “对 有益（有好处）”；其反义为： be bad for.；（这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： Its good f

2、or us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处；Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害； An apple a day is good_ your health. A. A B. to C. with D. for 2. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . sth.意思是 “想要某人做某事” ；如： want to do sth. 意思是 “想要做某事 ” ；want sb. to do Do you want to go t

3、o the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包； He wants you _here A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 名词,代词；或动名词3.As for homework , most students do homework every day .As for 至于 常放于句首,后常跟As for him ,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到； _ co

4、mputer games, I like them very much. A. As on B. As for C. About D. All above 4. I think Ikind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是 “ 一种 ” Lucy looks_ pale （惨白的） and weak after her illness. A. kind of B .kinds of C. a kind of D. a kind5. How many hours do you sleep every night .How many

5、 问多少,后接可数名词的复数形式 How many_ do you sleep every night. A. hour B .hours C. time D. times You can see five glasses of water on the table. 就画线部分提问 help sb. to do sth. / 这里 better 是 well 的比较_ _ glasses of water can you see on the table. 6. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 级,而不是good 的比较级 G

6、ood food and exercise_ me _ better. A. help ； study B .helps； to study C. helps ； study D. help ； studying 7. I try to eat a lot ofvegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth 表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否胜利的意思, try doing sth 表示始终用某一方法试着做某事例 I love coffee, but I _ it only once a week. A. try

7、drinking B. try to drink C. am going to try drink D. tried to drink 8. How often 多久 一次 How often do you exercise. 你多久锤炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping. 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区分】 How often 和 How many times How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率；通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问； How many times 意思是“ 多少次”

8、,是用来提问做某事的次数的,往往就 问；典型例题：1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year. （就划线部分提问） _ does Jim play Tennis. - Always once, twice, three times 等词语进行提A. how B .how often C. When D. How many ” . 频度副词Lin Tao often helps me with my English. 就画线部分提问 _ _

9、_ Lin Tao _ you with your English. 学问点精讲二：辨析 “ always usually often sometimes hardly ever never1. Lily is a good student. She _ late for school. A. is hardly ever B . isn never C. is often D. is always 1 / 7 2. My friend _ goes to the movies on Sunday evening. A. sometimes B . sometime C. . some tim

10、e D. . some times 3. They _ 几乎不 ever go out of his small town. 辨析 hard / hardly hard 作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“ 努力地,猛烈地”；Hardly 意为 “ 几乎不 ” ；There are hardly any students in the classroom. 几乎没有同学在教室里；There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云；【区分】 hardly 与 hard hardly 不是 hard 加后辍所构成的,它是副词,常与can 或

11、any 连用； hard 可用作形容词,意思为“ 艰巨的,困难的,勤奋的” 可等同于“ 努力地,刻苦地,猛烈地” ；典型例题：1 学好英语不难；（翻译成英语） 2 We must 努力学习 . “ difficult ”；它也可用作副词,意思是1. Does she work_ . - No, she _ ever. A. hard ； hard B . hardly ； hardly C. hard ； hardly D. .hardly ； hard 2. I can understand them. and 表示并列；3. Its raining ,the people can go o

12、utside. 辨析 Although , but , and so or等连词Although 引导让步状语从句,有“尽管,虽然 ” 之意 but 表转折,前后意思不一样；1. Tom doesn t have much money,_ he always has fun. A. but B .so C. and D. or 2. _ Jack is five years old, _ he can read. A. Although ； 不填 B Although ； but C. 不填； although D. Though ； although 辨析 词语辨析maybe 是副词,意为

13、“大致,可能,或许 ” ,一般用于句首；May be 是情态动词,意为“ 可能是 .,或许是 .,大致是 . ” .一、 maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher . 二、 a few / few / a little / little a few 少数的,几个,一些 a little 一点儿,少量 表示确定t catch the first bus.few 很少的,几乎没有的 little 很少的,几乎没有的 表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不行数名词 1. people can live to

14、 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don3. Could you give me milk.4. You too fat. You must try to eat_ meat. A. little B .less C. few D. fewer Unit2 Whats the matter. 英汉互译1.have a cold _2._ 发烧 3.均衡的饮食 _ 4. lie down and rest _5.have a toothache _6._ 喉咙痛7. see a dentist 8. 紧急的,有压力

15、_ 9. 西方国家 _ 10拥有一个健康的生活方式是很简单的_ 11. It important to eat a balanced diet._ 学问点精讲一：1 太多： too much + 不行数名词； too many + 可数名词复数太 ： much too + adj. / adv. He has too much homework to do. There are too many people in the park. The book is much too dear. 例 Eating too_ is bad for your health. A. many B. less

16、 C. much D. few The meat is _ expensive and eating _ meat is bad for your health. A. too much ； much too B. too much ； much too C. much too； too much D. much too； much too 2. until 直到 . 为止；直至 ” ；确定句中与连续动词连用not until 直到 . 才 . ”；否定句中与非连续性动词连用They wait here till ten oclock, but he didnt come. He didn t

17、 go until the rain stopped.例 I had a lot of homework to do. I did it_ midnight. 2 / 7 A. toB. until C. at D. in . Lucy and Lily are twins, so Lucy looks_ Lily. A. same as B. a same as C. the same as D. the same like Hes going to France in August, and staying _ September. A. at B. in C. until D. for

18、3. enjoy v. 宠爱,观赏； enjoying ； enjoyed enjoy doing sth. ； enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time I enjoy working with you. Did you enjoy yourself at the party. 例 My sister is ill. So I should look _ her at home. A. forB. at C. after D. up Everyone in our class _ watching TV on weekends. A. likeB

19、. likes C. liking D. is like People enjoys_ in the big cities. D. live A. livingB. to living C. lives 4. healthy adj. 健康的； unhealthy 不健康的； n. health keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康； to be healthy 为了健康； a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 例 To keep_ is very important. A. healthB. healthy C. silently D. to s

20、ilence . Everyone in my family _ in good _. A. is； health B. is ； healthy C. are； health D. are； healthy 5. advice 不行数 n. “建议,劝说,忠告”； v. advise 建议 ”a piece of advice 一条建议；He often gives us some good advice. 汉译英 我的父母常常给我一些建议 My _ often give me some _. . Im not good at English. Can you give me _. A. s

21、ome advices B. some advice C. a advice D. an advice 6. matter n. 事情,问题,情形”； v. “要紧,关系重大”There is a matter I would like to discuss with you. have 得 .； 患 .have a cold 感冒； have a headache 头痛； have a fever 发烧；there is something wrong with + 身体部位例 单项挑选Whats the matter_ you . A. forB. with C. to D. on依据句意

22、写出单词 The old woman feels_ 疲惫的 after a long walk. His son has a _ 头疼 I have a _ _ 嗓子疼 , so I can speak a word. What about _ 跑步 every morning. The little boys eats too much , he has a _ 肚子疼 .7. hope 期望,用于有可能实现的愿望： hope to do sh. 期望（自己）做某事hope that + 陈述句语气：期望 ； hope for sth. + 可实现愿望 wish 期望,用于很难实现的愿望：

23、wish to do sth. wish that + 虚拟语气：期望 .； wish for sth. + 不行实现愿望 wish sb. sth. = wish sb. to do sth. 希望 . ；但是 hope 无此用法I hope you will be better soon.I wish I were ten years younger.We wish you a happy new year. 翻译以下句子我期望你很快好起来 I hope you _ _ soon. 8. . illness n. 疾病；身体不适； adj. ill Tom was ill Yesterda

24、y. Some children are away from school because of illness. 9. stressed adj. 紧急的,有压力的； v. stressYou are too stressed out. You should relax yourself. 动词后加 -ed 变成其形容词：interest interested ； tire tired； worry worried ； relax relaxed 10. tradition n. 传统； adj. traditional 传统的例 Take it easy. Dont be _. A. st

25、ressing B. stressing out C. stressed D. stressed out 例 依据句意写出单词_ tradition Chinese medicine is very popular in the world. He is _ lie on the floor. She is too_ stress out. 3 / 7 A cat has four_ foot 10. believe vt. vi. 信任； n. belief ：believe + n. / 句子 / sb. to do sth. think ）I dont believe you.I bel

26、ieve what he said.I don t believe he knows that place. 我信任他不知道那个地方；（否定前移,同例 翻译以下句子中医认为,他们应当吃更多像豆腐类的阴的食物【 Check】英汉互译_ 1._- 躺下 2.hot tea with honey _ 3.feel better _- 4.get tired / angry / stressed out _ 5.traditional Chinese doctors_ 6.a balance of _ 7.for example _ 8.too much _ 9.Chinese medicine _

27、10.western countries _ 11.eat a balanced diet _ 12.stay / keep healthy 保持健康 13.need to do sth. 需要做某事 14.at the moment 现在 /此刻 15.host family 寄宿家庭【重点句型】1.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式 Its + adj + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很简单 . adj easy, difficult, hard,good Its important to eat

28、 a balanced diet. 保持饮食的均衡是重要的 . I believe its important to sleep eight hours a night. 我信任一个晚上睡八个小时 很重要 . 例 _ sleep too late. Its bad for your helth. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not It s important _ the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing 2. .I hav

29、e a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛 , 我需要去看牙医 We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的洁净 . 3.Im not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适 . at the moment = now 现在 / 此常常用现在进行时.（need to do sth. 需要做某事）4. .Im sorry to hear that 听到 我很愧疚 /遗憾 /感到伤心 当听到不好的消息时例 What the matter.-_ A. I m not hun

30、gry B. She has a sore back C. I m sorry D. Maybe you are right - My mom has a cold. She doesn t feel well. -_ A. Dont worry B. No hurry C. .Im sorry to hear thatUnit3 What are you doing for vacation.英汉互译2. babysit_2._ plan 3. 回来 _ D. It doesn t matter 4. 发送；寄 _5.终止；完成 _6._观光；游玩 7. 旅行者；游客 _8 离开；动身 _

31、9.欧洲的 _ 10遗忘 _ 11. go bike riding_ 12. get back to school_ 13. take a walk_ 14. 一个放松的假期【考点】 How 的用法_ 15. 去观光 _ 一用 how 感叹形容词或副词或整个句子,表达诧异、兴奋等心情；How kind of you to help. 你来帮忙真是太好了！（感叹形容词）How he wished he had been there. 他多么期望当时自己也在那里！（感叹句子）二、引导特别疑问句1How “ 怎样,如何” ,用来提问“ 程度,方式,状况等”How do you go to schoo

32、l.How do you feel. 2. how often “ 多久一次” ,提问“ 做事的频率”4 / 7 How often do you go swimming. 3. how long “ 多久,多长时间” ,询问“ 做事连续了多长时间” ；答语用 How long are you staying in Qingdao. for + 一段时间4. how soon “ 多久以后” ,询问“ 某事将在多久以后发生” ；答语用 How soon will your teacher come back. 5.how far “ 多远” ,询问“ 距离或路程”How far is the

33、nearest post office. 6. how many “ 多少” ,询问“ 可数名词数量”in+ 一段时间；表将来How many boys are there in your class. 7. how much “ 多少” ,询问“ 不行数名词数量” ；或“ 多少钱” ,询问“ 某物价格”How much water do you have.How much are these apples. 8. how old “ 多大” ,询问年龄 9. how tall “ 多高” ,询问“ 高度”10. how about “ 怎么样” 与 what about 同义,询问对方的看法

34、；例 1. _ does it take you to go to school by bike. How about doing to the zoo. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 2, -_ do you go to the film. Sometimes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 3. The book_ Lucy s. Look. Her name is on the book. A. may be B. must be C. can t be D

35、. mustn t be _ it from your home to school. A. How long is B. How far is C. How many times doesD. How many hours are 【重点句型】1. Whats she doing for vacation . Shes babysitting her sister. Babysit 的同义词？对于“Whats she doing for vacation .” 的 ” 回答如“ 我将去拜望我的祖母” 译 _2. . 翻译“I m going camping. That sounds nice

36、 3. Im going hiking in the mountains. How about you. 4. Send me a postcard from Hong Kong. 5. Show me your photos when we get back to school . 译_ 学问点精讲一：1how long 多久,多长时间” ；答语用 for + 一段时间 How long are you staying here. For two weeks. 例 -_ did you buy this book. = Last month A. How long B. When C. Ho

37、w often D. How much _ are you going with. my parents A. HowB. Who C. WhatD. Why 2. plan v. plan to do sth 方案做某事 n .make a plan 制定一个方案例 Do you plan_ overnight. A. to stayB. stays C. stayedD. stay 3. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋,过得开心wait for 与 can t wait to do

38、sth 区分 例 We going camping next week.-_ A. That s boringB. See you later C. Have a good time D. Really 4. forget 与 remember 用法回忆 Lucy forgot_ her mother the thing this morning. A. to tellB. tells C. toldD. tell 5. leave for 动身动身去某地 leave A for B leave for 用所给动词的适当形式填空 She s_ for Hong Kong on Tuesday.

39、 leave The boy _ for Guangzhou next week. A. leavesB. is leave C. is leavingD. leaving Helen often goes fishing in _ summer. A. theB. 不填 C. anD. a His mother is ill. He has to _ her. A. look atB.seeC. watchD. take care of 6. 1） sound 联系动词 + adj. 听起来 ”His voice sounds very sweet. 5 / 7 2 sound like 听

40、起来像 + n.Her voice sounds like a singing bird. 例 The music sounds_. A. badlyB. well C. nice D. quickly7. think about 考虑 decide on= decide upon 打算例 Excuse me. Can you tell me the answer to the question. -Sorry, I c an do it now. I have to _ about it. A. talkB. think C. write D. worry After she _ the c

41、olors of the sweaters, Anna_ this blue one at last. A. thinks about ； decidedB. thought about ；decided on C. thought ； decided on D. thinks； decides 8.finish 终止；完成 finish doing sth. 例How long is he staying. -_ two weeks A. OnB. InC. For D. With -Do you finish_ the letter. A. writesB. writeC. writing

42、 D. to writing .9. something different 不同的事情 当形容词修饰不定带词时,形容词的位置 例This time I want to do_ A. something differentB. anything different C. different something D. different anything -Boys and girls. I have_ to tell you. A. nothing interestingB. interesting something C. interestinganything D. something interesting 10. the famous movie star 闻名的影星 famous adj 闻名的 be famous for 因；而闻名11. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书例Please show your photos_ _ your parents. A. toB. for C. with D. on - Would you like to go for a picnic. Yes, _ A.