补全短文题型专项训练（七选五、六选五、五选四）【含答案】2021-2022学年人教版新目标九年级英语

1、 九年级英语补全短文专项训练（5篇） （一）（选自2020年枣庄市薛城区五校联考九年级英语试题）七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you?_1_ Have you ever done following little things to hurt your image？You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before yo

2、u get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. 2 You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science， one cough can release(释放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 3 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must 4 You think y

3、our music taste is great? Perfect， go to study music， to become a DJ，but please dont push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters， Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah， dont be that person who thinks waiters have to

4、 deal with your bad mon._secommon._common._common._5_A. You listen to music without head phones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let

5、 people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . （二）（选自2020年枣庄市薛城区九年级英语期末试题）I had always dreamed of going on a high mountain walk. Last summer, my dream came true: I went on a three-week walking trip across the Pyrenees, from the Atlantic to the Med

6、iterranean. 1. I also read a couple of books and looked at some photos and travel diaries on the Internet. A lot of wonderful things happened during the trip. 2. While I was walking, there were no cars，no noise，no rush. The scenery(景色) was of course great: rivers, lakes, even a glacier (冰川), and the

7、re were plants and wildlife that you only see on TV documentaries. And I met so many interesting people along the way, from Europe, Canada, and Japan. 3. They told me where theyd been. I told them where I was going; we exchanged(交换) stories and advice. It was just amazing! But of course there were a

8、lso problems, for example, the weather. 4. We even had snowstorms in July! When your clothes get very wet, it isnt easy to dry them, so youre uncomfortable the next day. And climbing mountains is hard on your knees, too. And theres always the risk of falling on the paths (小径), where not even a mobil

9、e phone can help you very much. 5. If I did the trip again, theres just one other thing I would do: lots of physical training before the walk!A. Perhaps the best was the complete change from city life.B. I once went to climb a high mountain with my best friend David.C. High mountains mean that the w

10、eather can change very quickly.D. Finally we said goodbye and promised to write to each other later.E. Before leaving, I checked my clothes, equipment, and the weather report.F. For me, however, the whole walk was a great experience that Ill always remember.G. The afternoon was always a good time of

11、 day, when I arrived at my hotel and made new friends. 2. 3. 4. 5. .（三）（选自2021年枣庄市中考英语试题）When you have a cold, your friends cant visit you because they dont want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it._1 Below are four ways to help stop a col

12、d spreading and to feel better again.Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs（病菌）are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth, Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 2 they w

13、ill be much less likely to get the cold. Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that coughs and sneezes spread illness. 3 when coughing and your nose if sneezing . That way, the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates

14、. 4 Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant（消毒的）cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. Take care of yourself. _5 , Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a bo

15、ok. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days, You will feel better soon. A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too D. Always

16、 use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E. When you wash your hands every half an hour F. Clean your houseG. There is no good method of treating the common cold 2. 3. 4. 5. .（四）六选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（选自2019年山东省临沂市中题）We have found plastic in the o

17、cean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 1 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a st

18、ool sample (大便样本) for testing. 2 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 3 Theyre not sure how th

19、e plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. _4 Most of the partic

20、les stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. 5 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A. Ther

21、e, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from differ

22、ent parts of the world. E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 2. 3. 4. 5. .（五）五选四（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（选自2021年山东省临沂市中题）O

23、n Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer had to paint his aunts fence (栅栏). Tom looked at the thirty meters of wide fence and felt bad. He thought of the fun he had planned for the day. Soon the free boys would go out to play, and they would laugh at him for having to work. He felt even worse. 1 Soon Ben Roge

24、rs appeared, eating an apple. Tom ignored(不理) him and continued painting. He stopped and looked at his work like an artist. “Hello, Tom. Im going swimming. Dont you wish you could? But of course, you have to work.”Tom looked at Ben, then said, “What do you call work?”“Isnt this work?”Tom continued p

25、ainting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, I like it.” “Do you really like it?”“ 2 ”That made it sound different. Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look. Ben watched every move, getting more intere

26、sted. Presently, he said, “Hey, Tom, let me paint a little.”Tom thought, and then said, “No, I dont think so, Ben. Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because its on the street. Its difficult to do it right.” “Come on, let me try.”“Id like to, Ben. But Aunt Polly wont even let my brother S

27、id do it.”“Ill be careful. Ill give you my apple.” 3 While Ben was working in the sun, Tom sat under a tree eating the apple and thinking how to catch more boys. And there were lots of them. Boys came to make fun, but stayed to paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tom had exchanged the next turn with B

28、illy Fisher for a good kite, and then Johnny Miller, and so on. 4 He had learned that to make someone want something, you only have to make it difficult to get.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。A. All of the boys were glad to paint this fence because they could get Toms toys if they did.B. To

29、m gave Ben his brush with reluctance (勉强) on his face, but with happiness in his heart. C. Suddenly he had an idea. He took his brush and started painting.D. By the time he had no more paint, he had had lots of toys and treasures, and the fence had had three coats of paint.E. Why not? Does a boy get

30、 a chance to paint a fence every day?1. 2. 3. 4. .答案（一）15 BFDAG 解析：1.B根据后句Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?你有没有做过以下伤害自己的小事情?可知结合选顶,应说一些小事会损害你的形象.故选B2.F根据前句You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd w

31、hos trying to get out anyway.在你上车或电梯之前,你不让人们下车.不管怎样,把自己推到想要出去的人群中是不好的.可知结合选项,应说站到一边,让人们出去,然后进去.故选F。3.D根据前句According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)据生活科学报道,一次咳嗽可以释放多达3000滴唾液.可知结合选项,应说它们能以每小时50英里的速度飞行.故选D。4A根据后句You think your music taste is great? 你

32、认为你的音乐品味很好吗?可知结合选项,应说你不戴耳机听音乐.故选A。5.G根据前句 Common sense is not so common.常识不寻常,可知结合选项,应说请注意你的举止,在公共场合要有礼貌,故选G。大意：短文讲了每个人都关心自己的形象,一些小事会损害你的形象.详细的讲述了人们应该注意的一些行为习惯。 (二)1-5 EAGCF解析：1.根据 I also read a couple of books and looked at some photos and travel diaries on the Internet.可知此处表示在出发前所做的准备。2.根据 While I

33、 was walking, there were no cars, no ho se, no rush.可知此处表示与城市生活截然不同。3.根据 They told me Where they i been; I told them where I Was going; we exchanged stories and advice. It was just amazing! 可知此处指遇到了新朋友,可以相互交流。4.根据 But of course there were also problems, for example, the weather. 和We even had snowsto

34、rms in July!可知此处指天气多变。5.根据 If I did the trip again, theres just one other thing I would do: lots of physical training before the walk!可知比处在总结这次的经历。大意:本文主要讲述了作者爬山的旅行,对比了城乡之间的区别,最后告诉我们在旅行前要做好充分的体能准备。（三）1-5 GCDFA (1)G.根据后句“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.”下面是四

35、种方法,帮助阻止感冒蔓延,并使感觉更好。可知说的是治疗感冒的方法,结合选项,应说治疗普通感冒没有好的方法。故选G。(2)C.根据前句“Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.”用肥皂和热水仔细洗手。可知说的是洗手,结合选项,应说如果你的家人也都洗手的话。故选C。(3)D.根据前句 Cover your nose and mouth.可知捂住你的鼻子和嘴。结合选项,应说总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴。故选D。(4)F.根据后句 You can use a disinfectant(消毒的 )cleaner to clean doorknob

36、s, taps, toilet handles.你可以用消毒剂清洁门把手,水龙头,厕所把手。可知说的是清扫房间,结合选项,应说打扫房间,故选F。(5)A.根据前句 Take care of yourself.可知照顾好自己。结合选项,应说一些感冒药可以帮助止疼药和退烧药。故选A。大意：短文讲了感冒时的一些注意事项,祥细地介绍了防止感冒的一些方法和建议。（四）1-5 DFEAC解析：1.D根据后句 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a tool sample for testing.志愿者们写

37、下他们一周的饮食,然后提供粪便样本进行测试,可知结合选项,应说科学家们跟踪调查了来自世界各地的8名健康志愿者.故选D。2.F根据后句 About20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every10 grams(克) of stool,每10克大便中发现大约20个小塑料颗粒.可知结合选项,应说根据这顶研究,科学家们在粪便样本中发现了九种不同的塑料.故选F。3.E根据后句They re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodieseither.他们也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的.可知结合选项,应说然而,科学家们并不确定这种塑料是否对人类有害.故选E。4.A根据前句 Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.每年,大量的塑斗废物进入海洋,和后句 Most of the particles stay in the ocean.大部分的颗粒留在海洋中.可知结合选项,应说在那里,阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片.故选A。5.C根据前句 Some past studies may also give us a clue:过去