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1、广东初中英语中考复习阅读理解之细节理解和配对信息导学案学习目标:1.运用scanning(寻读法)的阅读策略掌握细节理解题的答题技巧。2.运用skimming(略读法)的阅读策略掌握信息匹配题的答题技巧。3.通过阅读策略的学习,提高细节理解题与信息匹配题的做题能力。课前自学阅读策略学习1.Scanning(寻读法)Readfastandfindspecific(特定的)information.策略练习:运用寻读策略,尽可能找到最多的单词。ablewlbpeopletpersonalgacndbeinggolargoatedleatug2.Skimming(略读法)Readfastandfind
2、outthemainideaorsomethingyouwanttoknow.策略练习:运用略读策略,请把左侧中的职位和右侧中的招募信息进行匹配。A.Inourpetcenter,manyhomelessdogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill.1.AnEnglishteacher.2.Acleaner.3.Avolunteerforanimals.Butwedonthaveenoughpeopletolookaftertheseanimals,soweneedsomevolunteers.B.Ourschoolneedsanativepart-timeEngli
3、shteacheronweekends.BetterfromUSA,theUKorCanada.120yuananhour.Muchexperienceisnecessary.C.TheHarmoniousBookstoreneedsacleaner.Thethingsyoumustdoinclude:cleantheflooreveryday,trytokeepthebookcasestidyandclean,andkeeptheboxesorbagsawayfromthestairsorthehallways.课中导学一、阅读理解(2019年广东)Bullying(欺凌)canhappen
4、toanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:*callingpeoplemean(恶意的)names*laughingatpeople*tellingliesaboutp
5、eople*takingsomeonesthingswithoutpermission(允许)*notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*hittingpeoplesWhatcyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes:*sendingbadmessagesonline*sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission*notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup*spreadingliesonlineWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadul
6、tthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Ifyougetbadmessages,dontreply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Dontsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorif
7、youareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageat()1.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying_.A.atschoolB.athomeC.onthestreetD.ontheInternet()2.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould
8、_.A.saysorrytohimC.askyourparentstosaysorryB.talkaboutitinpublicD.feelsadandkeepquiet二、阅读理解(2018年广东)BIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9:00am-4:00pm,Sunday,May20th2018LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathir
9、doftheworldsfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect(昆虫)andotherpollinators(传授花粉者).May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeoplesattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoarein
10、terestedinlearningtoimprovethequality(质量)oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Letscelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily:Talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax(蜡)&candle-makinglessons.BeeCommunication:
11、Dr.GavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making:ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.Caf:Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecaf.TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall.Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-me
12、mbers.Halfpriceforachild.AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen.()3.TheWorldBeeDaywascreated_.A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC.tocelebratethecomingofspringD.tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees()4.Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets
13、_.A.willbeusedtoprotectbeesB.willmakeBIPCveryrichC.willbegiventobeekeepersD.willbespentonthecelebrations()5.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpay_forticketstotheactivities.A.10dollarsB.12dollarsC.16dollarsD.18dollars三、阅读理解(2018年广东)InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21M
14、arch.Itspurposeistoimprovepeoplesabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(诗人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoets
15、aged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive1000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypro
16、persubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2017andendson28August,2017.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycompcenter.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhic
17、hgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycompcenter.uk.()6.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT_.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscantbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscantbewritt
18、enonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.()7.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?Pay5foreachpoem.VisittheCentreShop.Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycompcenter.uk.MarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcorneroftheirdocument.A.B.C.D.四、配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。()1.Annisamiddle
19、schoolstudent.AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.()2.ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforKevin.Heoftengetslowscoreforlisteningtests.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays.()3.Tom
20、isplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.()4.MaylikesreadingEnglishstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseandtellthemtoherclassmates.Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingto
21、anightclass.()5.EnglishisSarahsfavoritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speaking,andreading,butsheisweakinwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.A.Thiscoursecanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucantakeMr.LinscourseatnightfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.B.SpokenEnglishplaysani
22、mportantpartincommunication.MissChen,anexperiencedteacherfromSingapore,willhelpyouimproveyourcommunicatingskills.C.ReadingisamustinEnglishlearning.OnMondaysandWednesdays,Mr.Yangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequickly.D.Writingisthemostdifficultskillformanystudents.InMissLiswritingcourse,y
23、ouwilllearnhowtowriteinaproperway.ThelessonswillbegivenonSaturdays.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,whynotcometotheEnglishspeakingclassgivenbyMr.SmithfromBritain?HewillbewaitingforyouonWednesdaysandFridays.F.MissZhanghassomesuggestionsonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttomasternecessaryreadingskills,com
24、eonTuesdayandThursdayevenings.G.DoyoufinditdifficulttotranslateEnglishintoChinese?Wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.GestranslatingclassonFridaynights.课后检测一、阅读理解(2019年广东)Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot
25、?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeablet
26、osensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(传感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholeb
27、odyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“s
28、marts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.()1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout_.A.thetoyB.thecharacteristicC.themachineD.theengine()2.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto_.A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell()3.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepass
29、age?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()4.TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence”inthelastparagraphis_.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.二、配对阅读(2019年广东)左栏是五位学生
30、打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()6.Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Letsseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.()7.SamcaresabouttheB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,environmentverymuch.Butandtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SohedoesntknowhowtostartIthinkitsagoodideatogettheswimmerstoaanEnvironmentalclubinnearbypool.school.C.Readingpoemscanb
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