天津市河东区2020届高三高考模拟试考试(一)英语试题及答案

1、英语试卷第1页（共10页）英语试卷第 页（共10页）名姓级班D.independentD.inconclusionD.mustA.takendownB.turneddownC.steppeddownD.passeddown2020年河东区高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第II卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题

2、纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itsnotbad,isit?.Thesunisshining.DefinitelynotB.OfcourseC.SureD.IcantagreeThestudyofamodernlanguagehasauniquetomaketothedevelopmentofculturalawareness.influenceB.connectionC.contributionD.devotionTh

3、eshipusttheferryterminalwhenthefirewasdetectedintheengineroomandreturnedsoon.is;leavingB.has;leftC.have;leftD.had;leftEachoftheUKshealthservicesystemsoperates,andispoliticallyaccountabletotherelevantgovernment.dependentlyB.dependentC.independentlyIsthereanythingelsethatyoudliketosharewithus?No,thank

4、you.inparticularB.inorderC.inshortWhilewethinkweknowwhatwewant,wereoftenwrong.mayB.willC.shallThespecialknowledgeisthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodstomaintainthetradition.Whatismostsignificantisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnature.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.

5、onwhich9.“Courage,kindness,friendship,characterarethequalitiesthatusashumanbeings,andpushus,onoccasion,togreatness.Absolutely.defineB.explainC.stateD.fulfillIcantstandwhilespeaking.tointerruptB.tobeinterruptC.interruptingD.beinginterruptedthemotherreallydoubtsishersonwilljointhearmysoon.That;whatB.W

6、hat;whetherC.That;whetherD.What;thattheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once一Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.一.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.YouarejokingB.ThatstrueC.IdontthinksoD.ItsoundslikefunWhenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike

7、tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpectedtheweather,thepressconferencewillstillbeheldontime.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Onbehalfof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somethirtyyearsago,

8、IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYorkcity.Oneday,MrsNanetteONeillgaveanarithmetictesttoourclass.Whenthepaperswere16shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout_17inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsONeill18evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboys

9、to19afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsONeillasked20questions,andshedidnt21useither.Insteadshewroteontheblackboardthe22wordsbyThomasMacaulay.“Themeasureofamansrealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.”Shethenorderedusto23thesewordsonehundredtimes.Idont24abouttheotherelevenboys.Speaki

10、ngfor25Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle26ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing27toMacaulayswords,they28_seemtomethebestyardstick（准绳）,becausetheygaveusa29tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.英语试卷第 页（共10页）英语试卷第6页（共10页）英语试卷第3页（共10页）英语试卷第 页（共10页）30ofusareaskedtomake31decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoi

11、ngtobattle.Butallofusarecalled32dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.33thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe34changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways_35tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.16.

12、A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered17.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing18.A.didntB.didC.wouldD.wouldnt19.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize20.A.manyB.certainC.moreD.no21.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold22.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual23.A.repeatB.getC.copyD.put24.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk

13、25.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.herself26.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory27.A.referredB.showedC.broughtD.introduced28.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost29.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason30.A.AllB.NoneC.FewD.Some31.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal32.A.outB.forC.upD.upon33.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need3

14、4.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary35.A.easierB.morenaturalC.betterD.morepeaceful第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.UniversityaccommodationofficeManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords

15、（房东）.Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganizations.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentin

16、gLootisanimportantsourceofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite: HYPERLINK .TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers

17、.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.Renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargen

18、umberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbef

19、romlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.WordofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedon

20、fromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,dontsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarily,goingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.FamilyFacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestu

21、dentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?Therearesomegoodbargains.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.Agoodagentcanhe

22、lpyouknowmorepeoplefindcheapaccommodationgettherightaccommodationquicklygetfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodationsTheinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedthefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinf

23、ormationthelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformationForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?A.Family.B.LootandRenting.C.Noticeboards.D.Universityaccommodationoffices.BIthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway

24、.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.Memoriesflashe

25、dthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.ItsbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.Imsorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,Jacksaid.“Well,hedidntforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhedaskhowyouweredoing.Hedreminisceaboutthemanydaysyouspen

26、toverhissideofthefenceasheputit,Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,Jacksaid.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadamansinfluenceinyourlife,shesaid.“Hestheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldntbeinthisbusinessifitwerentforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwere

27、important.Mom,Illbethereforthefuneral,Jacksaid.Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belsersfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,wh

28、ichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture.Jackstoppedsuddenly.“Whatswrong,Jack?hisMomasked.“Theboxisgone,hesaid.“Whatbox?Momasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.AllhedevertellmewasthethingIv

29、aluemost,Jacksaid.Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.“Now,Illneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,Jacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.“Mr.HaroldBe

30、lseritread.Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jackshandsshookashereadthenoteinside.“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.ItsthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Ther

31、einsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack,thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.“Oh,MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost.Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.“Why?hisa

32、ssistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,hesaid.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Bleser.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildhoodmemo

33、ries.JacksmothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoingMr.BelsersfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesdayMr.BelserhadaskedforJacksmailingaddressMr.BelserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogetherWhatdoestheunderlinedword“reminiscemeaninparagraph5?A.recoverB.revealC.recommend

34、D.recallWhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?Becausehehadnochildrenorrelatives.Becausehethoughthehadtokeephisword.BecausehewasgratefulforJackstimewithhim.BecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhood.Jacksaidheneededsometimetospendwithhissonbecause.hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamilyheha

35、dpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhissonhehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordayshewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheGoodOldTimesB.WhatHeValuedMostAnOldGoldWatchD.TheLostChildhoodDaysCPeoplewhohavegotrhythmmighthaveanadvantagewhenit

36、comestolanguageandreadingskills.Anewstudyshowsthebrainsofpeoplewhocanmovetoamusicalbeatreacttospeechonamoreconsistentbasisthanthosewhocant.Researchersalsofindthatmusicaltrainingcansharpenthebrainsresponsetolanguage.Theresearcherssaytheirdiscoveryprovidesthefirstbiologicallinkbetweentheabilitytokeepa

37、beatandhowthebrainrespondstospeech,somethingthatcanhaveimportantvaluefor英语试卷第7页（共10页）英语试卷第8页（共10页）readingskills.Togathermaterialsfortheirresearch,theteamgotmorethan100teenagerswholivedinChicago,Illinois.Theteensweregiventwotests.First,theywereinstructedtolistentoandtaptheirfingersalongtothebeat.Ther

38、esearcherscalculatedlowaccuratelytheiryoungvolunteerswereabletotapalongtothemusicaltimekeeper.Second,theteensubjectswerelinkedtoanEEGdevice,whichmeasureselectricalactivityinthebrain.TheEEGdevicewasfocusedonanareaofthebrainthatnotonlyprocessessound,butisalsoconnectedtopartsofthebrainresponsibleformot

39、or-movement.Theresearchersrecordedthebrainwavesastheirteensubjectslistenedtothesynthesizedspeechsound,whichwasrepeatedirregularlyforhalfanhour.Theresearcherswereabletofindouthowthenervecellsinthatparticularregionofthebrainrespondedeverytimethesynthesizedsoundwasplayed.“Acrossthispopulationofadolesce

40、nts,themoreaccuratetheywereattappingalongtothebeat,themoreconsistenttheirbrainsresponsetotheletterunitwas,saidNinaKraus.Whilepaststudieshaveshowedthelinksbetweenreadingskillsandapersonsabilitytokeepabeat,theresearcherssaidtheirnewfindingsshowthehearingsystemiswhatprovidesacommonbasisforthoselinks.“R

41、hythmisnaturallyapartofmusicandlanguage.”Ninasaid.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcangetthebrainsreactiontolanguagemoreeffectively?A.Rhythm.B.Readingskills.C.Language.D.Musicaltraining.Whatcanweleanabout“thefirstbiologicallink”mentionedinParagraph2?Itshowshowthebrainworks.Itisveryimportantforreadin

42、gability.Itshowshowthebrainreactstospeech.Itishelpfultoresearchersfindings.Theunderlinedword“subjectsinParagraph2probablymeans“personsoranimalsthatarestudiedinanexperimentoraresearchareasofknowledgestudiedinaschool,college,andsoonthingsthatarebeingdiscussedinaconversationorabookpersonsorthingsthatar

43、ethemainfeaturesofworksofartItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.readingskillsmaymakelanguagelearnerskeepabeatthehearingsystemmaybeuselesswhileapersonislearningtoreadthehearingsystemmayseparatesoundfrommeaningwhileapersonisreadingthehearingsystemmaybeusedwhileapersonisreadingortakingmusicaltraini

44、ngWhatcanweconcludefromthispassage?Movingtoamusicalbeatismorepopular.Expertsareexpandingtheirstudiesonrhythm.Rhythmmighthelpusimproveourreadingskills.Expertsfindthelinksbetweenthehearingsystemandreading.DAmericansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,w

45、hetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedto（习惯于）expectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowea

46、rsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurseapoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenef

47、its.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniform

48、s,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniform

49、sarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesenjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityholdtheuniforminsuchhighregardwillrespectanelevatoroper

50、atorasmuchasageneralinuniformPeopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform.suggestsqualityworkappearstobemorepracticaldiscards（丢弃;抛弃）hissocialidentitylookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothesTvidethewearerwithaprofessionalidentityinspir

51、ethewearersconfidenceinhimselfmakethewearercatchthepubliceyeAccordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms.areusuallyhelpfulhavelittleornoindividualfreedomenjoygreaterpopularitytendtolosetheirindividualityThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.UniformsandSocietyTheImportanceofWearingaUniformAdvantagesandDis

52、advantagesofUniformsPracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform2020年河东区高考模拟考试英语试卷第II卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）名姓阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。CaoYuanprovedhewasspecialatage14whenhewasenrolledintheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinasSchooloftheGi

53、ftedYoung,whichisaspecialschooltonurtureteenagersintoworld-classtalents.ButCaohimselfdidntthinkhewasspecial.Heoftenstressedthathewasjustanordinarykidwholovedreadingaboutscienceanddoingexperiments.ButthereisotherevidencethatCaoisabitdifferent.OnDec19，thenow22-year-olddoctoralcandidateinphysicsattheMa

54、ssachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)US,wasnamedoneofthe10peoplewhomatteredthisyearbythejournalNature.Itwasfordiscoveringa“magicangle”ingraphene(石墨烯)sheetsthathehasopenedupanewfieldofsuperconductorphysics(超导体物理学).graphenearecooledto1.7Caboveabsolutezero(-273C)androtated(旋转)toa“magicangleof、封Graphene

55、,firstdiscoveredin2004,isamaterialmadeofasinglelayerofcarbonatoms.Itsothethinnestandstrongestmaterialintheworld.Caosworkshowsthatwhentwolayersof、1.1degrees，theupperlayerofgrapheneexhibitsnonconductingbehaviors.However,Caofoundthattheseelectrons(电子)couldflowinthegraphenesandwichfreelyasiftheyweretrav

56、elingthroughasuperconductorwhensmallamountsofelectronswereaddedtothestructure.Thediscoveryisexciting.“Onecanimaginemakingasuperconductingtransistoroutofgraphene,whichyoucanswitchonandoff，fromsuperconductingtoinsulating，PabloJarillo-Herrero，CaosprofessoratMIT,toldScienceDaily.ButwhywasCaoabletomaketh

57、ediscovery?BothhishighschoolphysicsteacherHuangJiatangandJarillo-HerreroattributeittoCaoscapacityforindependentlearningandinterestindoingexperiments.HuangsaidthatherememberedthatasayoungkidCaohadastrongabilitytostudyonhisown,aloveforhands-onexperimentsandwasunafraidtochallengeteachersandaskdifficult

58、questions.Caoseemstobeahighlyinquisitiveyoungman.Jarillo-HerrerotoldNaturethatCaoshobbiesincludephotographingthenightskyusinghomemadecameras.“EverytimeIgoinCaosoffice,itsahugemess,withcomputerstakenapartandpiecesoftelescopealloverhisdesk,hesaid.Butevenwithsuchconvincingproof,Caostillseeshimselfasanordinarycollegestudent.“Afterall,weareallhumans,withflawsandemotions,hesaid.WhywasCaoYuanlistedPersonoftheYearbythejournalNature?(within20words)Isgrapheneanewmetal?Whatisit?(within15words)WhatarethefactorsthatleadtoCaosachievement?Listtwoofthem.(within15words)Whatdoestheunderli