浙江省杭州市西溪中学2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.AOf course I am.BWhy not?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.2、-You can see my d

2、reams will _ one day. - Er! Lets wait.Acome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in3、 do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.AHow farBHow oftenCHow long4、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly5、_ the girl is only ten years old, she can take care of her broth

3、er and cook meals every day.AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs6、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they7、 I dont mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. You _. Im not asking you for it.AneedntBcouldntCneedDcould8、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here.

4、 They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent9、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates_.Alast SundayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday10、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat. 完形填空11、There are different kinds of friends. Many fr

5、iends will step in your life, but only 1 friends leave footprints .I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 2 I know she will always be my best friend. It was a golden season. I liked walking alone in the leaves, 3 the sound of them.Autumn is a harvest season but life is uninteres

6、ting. The free days always get me 4 But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 5 in playing her violin.I had never seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been 6 there for so long

7、.But it did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 7 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 8 To my surprise, the

8、 girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why didnt you continue?” I asked.Suddenly, a 9 look appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening

9、every day that 10 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn.” I answered, “Lets be friends.”1Agood Btrue Cnew Dold2Asound Bsong Cplay Dviolin3Alooking for Blisteningto Cfinding Dhearing4Aup Boff Cdown Dover5Alost Bactive Cbusy Dinterested6Awaiting Bstopping Cstandi

10、ng Dhearing7Abecause Bso Cwhen Dbut8Astopped Bbegan Cgone Dchanged9Ahappy Bsad Cstrange Dsurprised10Asurprised Bexcited Cencouraged Dinterested. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ .

11、Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot o

12、f difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、After the ho

13、liday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消 费 ):ge

14、t a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buybut does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary thi

15、ngs，when we should be filling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist， points out the problem with this cycle(循 环 ) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. W

16、e get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before， earn more income， but save less.”Minimalism isnt all about ridding(摆 脱 )consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is fo

17、cused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and close

18、ts. If something doesnt have special meaning or adds no value to your lifegive it away. Have only what you need and what you can see. Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buyin

19、g clothes. Then put your selfwill to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extra blouses werent worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit y

20、ourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media per day. Youll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop

21、 you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesnt lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesnt mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.1The cycle “ people work and

22、work only to buy and buy” shows .Apeople get stuck physically and spirituallyBpeople dont believe wealth leads to happinessCpeople dont want to save moreDpeople fall in love with buying2To practise minimalistic living，you should .Agive away your drawers and closetsBgo to the shopping mall every six

23、monthsChave 30 minutes of social media per dayDdiscover your life goals and values3The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “ ” .Afree Blight Cpopular Dconvenient4Which of the following best explains the writers opinion?AIt might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.B

24、Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.CChange yourself with the development of society.DFreedom is more important than success.B14、One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view (观察) of the art

25、 works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted non-stop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.I met with them several tim

26、es as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words,_I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended

27、 it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wi

28、fe come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love

29、 that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1The young

30、 couple were at an art museum _.Ato show their love Bto appreciate artCto discuss paintings Dto describe paintings2“I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.Awas in the hope of visiting more roomsBwas in a hurry to buy some giftsCwas tired of the non-stop talkingDwas not interes

31、ted in the art show3We can infer (推断) from the passage that the husband _.Awas not born blindBcouldnt stand his wifeCknew nothing about artDcompletely depended on his wife4After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was _.Aencouraged Bexcited Ctouched Dannoyed5The passage is m

32、ainly about _.Athe importance of art Bgood manners in publicCpatience of a husband Dlove between a coupleC15、Now， it may be difficult to predict(预言) the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.

33、Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get th

34、ere!Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food， water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us muc

35、h less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will

36、probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1According to the passage， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So far， how long does it t

37、ake us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.3According to the passage， which of the following is wrong?AA special plant which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faste

38、r.CWe can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will have to wear special shoes to _ if we want to live on Mars.Amake ourselves lighter Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is more interesting than

39、that on the earth.BThe earth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting.DThe scientists want us to do that.D16、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well， Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain， but he ended up helping thousands of people to

40、 have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993， he set out to climb K2， the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days， he stumbled(踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan， injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him

41、for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry， and some of them were ill. Also， the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks， Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “Ill build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise

42、.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of something bigger! Since then， Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan

43、and other countries， too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes， but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an inter

44、esting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).1What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?AHe fell ill.BHe was badly hurt and hungry.CHe lost his way.DHe failed in his business.2How did Greg keep his promise to buil

45、d a school?AHe raised and saved money.BHe did business to make money.CHe wrote a book to sell for money.DHe borrowed money from his friends.3What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ASaving money. BLiving in the car.CRaising money. DBuilding the school.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ABuil

46、ding schools can help people to have a better life.BWe have to do something in return to those who help us.COrdinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.DClimbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.E17、The fathers role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who a

47、re cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out th

48、at for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world. Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memor

49、ies which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace

50、, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming. Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force. Good fathers know their time with child

51、ren is really an investment (投资) in them. Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and famil

52、y time.1According to the passage, we can find that .Afathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthoodBfathers involvement (介入) is the most important in childrens developmentCall fathers have the same way of educating their childrenDfathers are more important than

53、 mothers in the family2Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who ”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others ideasDtries to do everything well3Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers

54、 attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.DGood fathers improve themselves wh

55、en they spend time with their children.4The passage is mainly about _ .Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and development of childrenDthe change of the fathers role in modern societyF18、A subway is not just an importan

56、t form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touchscreen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditi

57、onal Chinese cultures.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened

58、 in 193.The Stockholm Subway is wellknown for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床)This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UKThe Londo

59、n Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation sy