365好老师高效学习包高一英语unit3travel journalreading ii人教版

1、2022/8/25Unit 3 Travel journalReading ()2022/8/25 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It was that/who.”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分。. 典型句式

2、 2022/8/25It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语)It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?如：My parents

3、are determined to visit China next year.2022/8/253.特殊疑问句强调句式：疑问词+ is / was + it + that/who +其他部分？2.一般疑问句的强调句式：Is/ was +it +被强调成分+that/who + 其他部分？判断是否是强调句：把it is/was that 去掉，句子成分完整，句子仍然成立，则该句为强调句。1.陈述句的强调句式：It is/was +被强调部分+that/ who +其他部分.2022/8/25【即学即练】(1) It was because of bad weather _ the footba

4、ll match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that(2) It was in the forest _they found the lost cow.【 2011福州高一检测 】A. where B. that C. when D. as2022/8/252. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.（P18）尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持

5、要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。这里的Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places是让步状语从句；that she organize the trip properly 是 insist 引导的宾语从句，用的是虚拟语气。 2022/8/25动词insist在表示“坚持某人应该做”时，后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形。They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.他们坚持认为他应该出席庆典仪式。Moth

6、er insisted that a girl (should) not go out alone at night.妈妈坚持认为女孩子不应该晚上一个人出去。2022/8/25【即学即练】The hunter insisted that a searching team _ to hunt for a tiger.【2012龙岩高一检测 】 A. sets up B. to set up C. would be set up D. should be set upD 2022/8/253.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and

7、it would be very cold,(P18)当我告诉她会呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，“主语+ be +adj.+不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态。The problem is really hard to solve.= To solve the problem is really hard.=It is really hard to solve the problem.The article is not easy to understand. =2022/8/25【即学即练】(1) No one likes to talk to him because

8、 he is difficult to _.A. get along B. get along with C. be got along D. be got on with(2) 外语难以在短时间内学好。Foreign languages are difficult to learn well in a short time.(3) 这篇文章太长看不懂。This article is too long to understand.2022/8/25条件状语一旦就 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了

9、决心，什么事情也不能使它改变 。 本句是一个复合句，once是连词，引导_ 从句，意为“_”，once 引导的从句常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将来时态。2022/8/25Once you understand the rule, you will have no difficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，你就再也没有困难了。What will we do once the money is used up?钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！【拓展】once 除了用作连

10、词，还可以作副词用：1) (for) one time一次2) at some time in the past 一度；曾经3) all at once = suddenly 突然2022/8/25Once a year, a race is held for old cars.每年举行一次旧式小汽车比赛。It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.人们一度认为，人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。All at once the door opened. 门突然开了。2022/8/25【即学即练

11、】_ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统)to recover.A. Even if B. If onlyC. While D. OnceD 2022/8/25 5. It es rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.(P18)它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。 句中 _为现在分词短语作状语，伴随主句谓语动词 es发生。现在分词作状语时，其分词动作

12、的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示分词动作与主语是_关系。travelling across western Yunnan Province主动2022/8/25They came to the street, looking for the lost dog.他们来到街上，寻找丢失的狗。The boys and girls went to school, singing and dancing all the way. 孩子们在上学的路上边唱边跳。2022/8/25【即学即练】 Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argume

13、nt. 【2011全国卷,18】A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【解析】选D。句意：萨拉假装很高兴，关于争论什么也没说。say和逻辑主语Sarah之间是主谓关系，故使用现在分词saying。2022/8/25. 重点短语ever since 从那以后Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想有一次伟大的自行车 旅行。We have been friends ever s

14、ince we lived in the same village.我们自从住在同一个村里就一直是朋友。He felt sick last week and has been in bed ever since.他上周生病了，此后就一直卧在床上。2022/8/25【拓展】ever since 意为“自从以来”，表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用，比since语气更强。Keys: 1. I came to Beijing in 1990 and have lived here ever since.2. He has worked for us ever sinc

15、e he graduated from college.【即学即练】1.我1990年来到北京，此后就一直住在这里。2.他自从大学毕业以后就一直为我们工作。2022/8/252. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念my sister doesnt care about details.(P18)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.我不在乎价格，只要这辆车性能好。She doesnt care about what other people say; she just

16、thinks she is right. 她不关心别人说什么；她只认为自己是正确的。2022/8/25【拓展】与care 有关的短语care about（be worried about） 忧虑，关心care for sb. /sth.（ look after, love or like） 喜欢, 照顾take care当心；小心take care of 照料；关怀with care小心地；慎重地2022/8/25【即学即练】 Does your wife like tea? Well, she doesnt really _ tea. She likes coffee better.【201

17、2梅州高一检测】A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of【解析】选A。句意：你妻子喜欢茶吗？ 哦，她真地不喜欢，她较喜欢咖啡。根据句意应选“喜欢”，B项意为“小心，谨慎”；C项意为“惦念；关心；忧虑”；take care of意为“照料；关怀”。2022/8/253. change ones mind 改变主意She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。Try and ge

18、t her to change her mind about coming with us.设法让她改变主意，不要和我们一起去。Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. 他一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了他的主意。2022/8/25【拓展】 bear/keep.in mind 记住have.in mind 考虑；打算call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在2022/8/254. Finally, I had to give in.

19、(P18) 最后，我只好让步了。He gave in to his boss. 他向他的老板屈服了。 The hero would rather die than give in to the enemy.这位英雄面对敌人宁死不屈。The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.妈妈做出让步，给孩子买了个玩具。2022/8/25【拓展】give in to sb. 向某人让步，屈服于某人give away 捐赠；颁发；丧失；泄露give back 归还give off 发出，放出（气味、光、热等）give out 用完give up 放弃20

20、22/8/251. Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream. 2. He could not persuade me, so he had to _ to my opinion. 3. Please keep it a secret, dont _ it _.give up give in giveaway【即学即练】give away, give up, give in2022/8/25. 重点单词prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某物（而不选其他事物）Which kind of transport do you prefer t

21、o use: bus or train? (P17)你更喜欢哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？ She prefers dogs to cats. 与猫比，她更喜欢狗。My sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film.我姐姐喜欢待在家里而不喜欢去看电影。I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room. 我宁愿在户外玩而不愿意在房间里玩电脑游戏。2022/8/25【拓展】 prefer sth. to sth. 比起更喜欢 prefer doi

22、ng to doing sth. 比起做更喜欢做 prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不【即学即练】I prefer _ English at home _ the match.【2012北京高一检测】A. reading; to watching B. to read; to watch C. reading; rather than watch D. to reading; rather than watchA 2022/8/25persuade vt. 说服；劝说then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)然后她还说服

23、我买了一辆(山地车）。The teacher persuaded her to buy an English dictionary .老师说服她买了一本英文字典。Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you really dont want.不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.我最后终于想法子说服她跟我出去喝一杯。2022/8/25【拓展】(1)persuade sb. to do sth.persu

24、ade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.说服某人不要做某事，劝阻某人做某事(2)persuade sb. of sth.persuade sb.that从句使某人相信Bear them in your mind!2022/8/25【辨析】 persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“劝说”成功；如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade 或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。I tried

25、 to persuade/advised my father to give up smoking, but I failed.我尝试说服我的父亲戒烟，但失败了。Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.我们中的一些人建议他改变主意，但是没人能说服他那样做。2022/8/25【即学即练】1)I _him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary.A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. sugge

26、sted2)I was at last able to _ him to follow my advice. A. persuade B. advise C. hope D. suggest2022/8/253)While doing shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事2022/8/253.

27、determined adj.坚定的,坚决的 She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.（P18）她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。They were determined to catch up with other students. 他们决定赶上其他学生。 They were determined to change his lifestyle.他们决定改变他的生活方式。2022/8/25【拓展】 determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定

28、决心; 查明determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine that-clause/be determined that-clause决定determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon sth.决定某事 be determined to do sth.决定做某事 2022/8/25 【即学即练】（1）Ive never met such a _ (determining/ determined) person in my life.（2）He has determined _ (coming/on coming/to

29、 coming) here tomorrow. （3）That determined me _ (do/to do/ doing) it without delay.determinedon comingto do2022/8/251.梦想2.说服某人做3.关心,介意4.改变主意5.下定决心6.屈服,让步dream of/about doing persuade sb to do care about change ones mind make up ones mind give inSummary2022/8/257.骑自行车旅游8.对感兴趣9.使某人对感兴趣10.做的方法11.坚持做12.

30、下决心做13.放弃 take a bike trip be interested in get sb. interested in the way to do / of doing insist on sth. / doing be determined to do give up 2022/8/25趣味阅读Holiday Travel Tips We all know that the holiday season is peak travel time（高峰期）. Although airports will be crowded, that doesnt have to ruin you

31、r holiday travel experience. Whether you are packing your bags for the sunny beaches of the Caribbean or heading to the snowy slopes of Switzerland, we hope you will take advantage of the following tips to help make your holiday travel safe, smooth, and stress-free.2022/8/25 Apply early for your pas

32、sport. Once you receive your passport, sign it and fill in the emergency information. Make sure you have a signed, valid passport, and a visa, if required, and fill in the emergency information page of your passport. Most passports are valid for ten years. Familiarize yourself with local conditions

33、and laws. Take precautions（措施） to avoid being a target of crime.2022/8/25 Practice the same safety tips you would face in any unfamiliar place: do not wear clothing or jewelry that would attract attention and do not carry excessive amounts of money; do not leave unattended luggage in public areas; d

34、o not accept packages from strangers.2022/8/25【达标检测】1.我姐姐梦想成为一名优秀的模特。 My sister dreams about ing an excellent model.2. 老板坚持认为我应该参加他们的讨论。 My boss insisted that I (should) join in their discussion.3. 他们决定早点出发。They are determined to start early.2022/8/254. 他们坚持不完工就不休息。(insist)They insist that they shou

35、ld not rest until they finish the work.5. 一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。Once you have made up your mind, you should not change your mind easily.6. 说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友。(强调句) It was my good friend who persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting.2022/8/257. 我认为我们不该让步,毕竟这不是我们的错。 I dont think we should give in. Afte

36、r all, its not our fault. 8. 父母所关心的是孩子的未来。 What parents care about is the future of their children. 2022/8/25My brother seems to prefer _ music to _ with others on the Internet. A. listening to; chattingB. to listen to; chatC. listening to; chatD. to listen to; chatting【解析】选A。句意：我弟弟似乎喜欢听音乐而不太喜欢和其他人在网上聊天。本题考查prefer的用法，prefer to do sth. 或者prefer doing to doing。另外也可以表达为prefer to do rather than do 意思为“宁愿做而不”。2022/8/252. I just cant understand why you _ such an opportunity to show your talent. 【2012福州高一检测】A. give inB. give up C. give outD. give away【解析】选 B。句意：我只是不能理解你为什么放弃如此 好的一个展示你才艺的机会。A项“屈服，让