act强化阶段化教案4.讲义阅读

1、第一章 ACT一科目3介绍345二资料三阅读11第二章 客观题一直接事实题二举例作用题1112131415三推论题四EXCEPT / NOT 题五词汇题16161618第三章 文章分类一题材二写法三套路2222第四章一主旨题题二态度题23第五章 快速阅读和文章取舍一必要性和可能性25252526二取论点三舍论据附录 1. 报名流程3140附录 2.考场介绍第一章 ACT介绍一科目Scale ScoreRaw ScoreEnglishMathReadingScience36756039-4040357459383934735837383371-72573637327055-56353631695

2、433-34-3067-6852-5332352965-6650-5130-3134286448-4929332762-6345-4727-2831-322659-6143-4426302557-5840-422529分项重点题数时间English英语测试语法75 道45 分钟Mathematics数学测试数学60 道60 分钟Reading阅读英文文章40 道35 分钟Science Reasoning科学推理根据图表中数据，进行简单推理40 道35 分钟Writing写作（选考）英文短文1 篇30 分钟二资料1. The Real ACT Prep Guide内容： 3 套模拟题，对于目的

3、和内容的。难度：和接近。使用：备考初期，分项仔细练习。2. 1296 ACT (The Princeton Review)内容：共 6 套模拟题，配有详细。 难度：语法和数学题目难度接近。阅读难度略高于。 使用：备后期其他相关资料：Cracking the ACT(3 套)3. Mcgraw-hills 10 ACT practice tests内容：共 10 套模拟题，配有详细。 难度：和接近，但长度略短。使用：适合复习后期，整套模考。4.一题ACT Question of the Day内容：每天轮换不同科目出一道题目。 难度：难度和接近。使用：备考全程，分项练习。三阅读（Reading

4、Test）35 Minutes40 QuestionsA.内容There are 4 passageshis test.Each passage is followed by 10 questionsProse Fiction 小说Sol Science 社会科学Humanities 人文科学Natural Science 自然科学Prose Fictionshort stories or novels笔记区：人物关系感情Humanitiesarchitecture, art, dance, ethics, film, language, literary criticism, memoir,

5、 music,alessays, philosophy, radio,evi, theater，语言，文学评论，传记，音乐，随笔，哲学，建筑学，艺术，舞蹈，道德，电台，电视，剧院笔记区：真作者观点事件关系Sol Scienceanthropology, archaeology, biography, business, economics, education, geography, history,political science, psychology, sociology人类学，考古学，传记，商务，经济，教育，地理，历史，政治，心理会学笔记区：因果，对比细节人名Natural Scie

6、nceanatomy, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, ecology, geology, medicine, meteorology, microbiology, natural history, physiology, physics, technology, zoology解剖学，天文学，生物学，植物学，化学，生态学，地质学，医学，气象学，微生物学，博物学，生理学，物理学，工艺学，动物学笔记区：自然现象关系忽略专业难词因果，对比B. 阅读原则1. 头脑空白The passages contain all the information you

7、 need to answer the questions.The ONLY Offil Prep Guide from the Makers of the ACT2. 先文后题You do need to read attentively and to think carefully about what you read.The ONLY Offil Prep Guide from the Makers of the ACTC. 时间安排2-3_minutes: reassage35seconds: answer each questionD. 做标记（一）阅读做笔记1.句（TS）和（KW

8、）2.固定搭配fromto, either or,betn and , some others3. 强对比和强转折unlike, in contrast to, on the other hand, on the contrary4. 大写字母和时间状语until recently, prior to 1980s, now（二）必须引起高度重视的强调性语言！1. 强转折两个“虽然”： though/although, while三个“但是”： but, yet, however, still五对同义词：despite, in spite of rather, instead neverthel

9、ess, nonetheless in fact, actuallyvirtually, practically注意：后半句为主多重转折以最后一重转折为主2. 强因果两个“”：conclude,consequently, consequence三个“所以”：thushence therefore五个“短语”：result in result from lead toinso t 五个“因为”：because (of) sincefor due to冒号3. 标点符号：引号原话；表强调；表负评价破折号括号新4. “特色”语言：顺序频率程度（）（never）（most，best）唯一性：only,

10、 sole, unique, exclusive, alone比较句：more / lessn, as as , the same as, similar to注意：文中出现，给予关注选项出现，大多为错5. 专有名词（首字母提取）人名物种化学物质6.情态动词can, cannot, may, mightE. 做题原则1.同义转换所有题目都能在文章中找到2. 四种错误选项：混（李戴）偏（以偏概全）反（内容相反，eg:+/- not）无（文章未提，eg:难词，论据集中）3长选项 竖 读法纵 向比较所有选项，尤其是开头优点：快速找到Key Word第二章 客观题一. 直接事实题1. 问法：Accor

11、ding to the passage, The author sest The passage indicatest 2. 解法：在题干中找 KW（提取出的大写字母，数字，长难词）回文中定位同义变换：同义词，同根词，句型3. 常见错误选项特征：(1) 添加或丢失no/not扩展：dis- / un-; far from(2) 凭空添加无关细节常见：首字母大写的专有名词(3) 凭空添加，常见：more, most1.2.3.读 182 页 lines 58-61，做第 20 题读 186 页 lines 29-33，做第 35 题读 322 页 lines 29-32，做第 18 题读 322

12、 页 lines 45-48，做第 19 题读 324 页 lines 40-42，做第 27 题读 326 页 lines 37-38，做第 38 题读 466 页 lines 7-11，做第 6 题4.5.6.二. 举例作用题1. 问法：The author uses the description ofto make the pot 2. 解法：(1) KW 定位(2)为结论句（见下表）3. 技巧：(1) 优先排除含有例子词汇的选项(2) 找结论时注意标记处（因果关系，情态动词，not）做 183-13位置语言特征逻辑关系句前for exle, such as, like先结论后举例句后

13、Hence, thus, therefore先举例后结论句前句后无任何语言现象 常见：时间，地点先结论后举例居多三. 推论题1. 问法：(1) When the author sayst , she most likely meanst (2) What does the author mean when he sest (3) The author impst(4) It is most reasonable to infert 解法: 定位（line）句或后句1. 185-302. 187-343. 469-194. 471-30定位句特征所在句解题突破口代词（this）前句v, adj.

14、以及有 v 或adj.含义的 n段首，冒号，破折号，but后句同上this + 破折号前后句比较前后句 (long & short) (ago, now) change (old, new) change四. EXCEPT/NOT 题1. 选项特征：单词列举，短语列举，句子列举2. 正确：原文未提及与原文说法3. 单词列举题的做法：(1)读题干，找 KW(2)扫读选项(3)回文中定位，只挑选项单词，不读句子4. 技巧如遇长段落，先从标记处找起469-11五. 词汇题（难，僻）1. 逻辑关系：(1) 同义重复A and B, A as well as BA in other words B, A

15、 meaning B A:B, A;BS, n, VO（主句与从句）because 或 so(2) 反义重复far from, rathern, instead of,in contrast to, on the contrary but, howeverago / early / previousnow2.解法：(1) n1 and n2, n1=n2line nline (n+1) v1=v2line (n-m)line nv1v2n adj.+n, VO(4) 从句 S, who / which1. 183-162. 183-143. 187-404. 323-17第三章 文章分类一.

16、题材二. 写法1. presenion（论述一个理论）and, moreover , for exle, like, because2. argumenion（喜新厌旧，标新立异）but, however, unlikeTS / KW+感传统方法：彩+逻辑匀速阅读，精读每个单词和句子正确方法：变速阅读，先慢后快精读首句（把握 “TS / KW”和“感彩”）浏览全段（把握全段的“逻辑”）Why you may wonder should sers be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, andinsects include so

17、me of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it imsiblefor us to livehe world. They would devour all our crops, and kill our flocks and herds, if itwere not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beastswho eat insects but all of them p

18、ut together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by sers.Moreover, unlike some of the other insect-eaters, sbelongings.ers never do the least harm to us or ourAll these activities may have damaging environmental impacts. For exle, land clearing foragriculture is the largest single cause of d

19、eforesion; chemical fertilizers and pesticides maycontaminate waterto exacerbate soil ero crops have beens; moreensive farming and the abandonment ollow periods tend; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties ofpanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants whiigh

20、thave provided some insurance against pests or diseases in future.Drama is sometimes seen as a branch of literature because plays，like literature, are often predin book form. However, there is an important difference betn the two forms. Unlike a novel，aplay is written to be performed, and the script

21、 of a play is not a finished work；it is an outline for aperformance. The physical production of the play-the scenery, lighting，and costumes-will affectthe performance, and so will the actors. How the actorsplays effect on the audience.ret their roles grey influenthe三. 套路1.新老观点对比型A. 判定标志首句出现老观点（过去的，传

22、统的，大家一致公认的）traditionally, for many years, once beved, universally accepted, frequently ausually, many, most, most historians, many scientistsmed,B. TS:新观点新观点常位于第二句阅读策略首句（观点，时间状语）第二句（强转折，强对比，时间状语）新观点特征：对同一主体（对立，修修补补）C. 行文套路和阅读重点首句：老观点 第二句：新观点细看继续新观点：KW468 页 lines 65-771. 老观点 traditionallymanufacturer

23、s, not worry, product 2. 新观点but, nowcompanies, take back, goods3. 继续新观点，KW = take back2. 问题解决型A. 判定标志首段出现问号，设问句, if，或problem, task, difficulty, challenge, requirement,question, puzzle之后出现祈使句，或不定式B. TS：正确的解决方案C. 行文套路和阅读重点problem 略solution KW attitude 重点读 468 页第一段，做第 14 题1. 问题 (if) growing biomass 2.

24、解决no-waste economy 3. 老观点instead of, linear production system4. exles, no-waste economy3. 现象解释型A. 判定标志首段给出一个自然或社会现象（古怪）文章前半部分现象，中部解释，后半部分评论B. TS：正确的解释位于强转折后，或作者给予正评价C. 行文套路和阅读重点现象 略解释 KW正确的解释 详注意：现象难懂时，可通过解释中多次出现的KW 倒推出现象。读 472 页第三段，做第 35，36 题1. 现象Martian apocalypse (thin) 2. 解释Some, Mars atmosphere

25、 (whittle) Others, its atmosphere (absorb)3. 正确的解释（ However）AV & JM, Mars atmosphereasteroids and comets (blast)ACT 资料（一）-39 页-24, 26 题4. 结论解释型A. 判定标志1. 开头为判断句(1) 系表结e, remain）(2) 作者的态度评价（adj., v., avoid, never） (3) 冒号B. TS：开头的结论句C. 行文套路：总分结构（support evidence）读 184 页 lines 48-58，做 27 题 读 324 页 lines

26、 25-33，做 24 题读 468 页 lines 13-44，做 13 题ACT 资料（三）-41 页-35 题全文主旨题读各段首句+末段末句注意把握KW，感彩（adj. 正，负），逻辑关系词（but, however） 184-21, 322-11, 324-21, 472-31第四章题一主旨题内容性主旨题（po目的性主旨题（purs）e）(1)如果文章有明显句，作同义替换(2)如果无明确的句，使用三出现原则KW 必须出现细节不能出现（such as）新内容（文中未提到）不能出现类型句新老观点对比型新观点问题解决型正确的解决方法现象解释型正确解释结论解释型开头的结论二态度题A. 判断依据

27、1.判断句系动词 情态动词褒贬词2.引号3.表示评价的实义动词负评价：fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, mis misrepresentret,正评价：show, prove, demonstrate, find, discover, determine, confirm, reveal, indicate, support4.让步It is correct / true / of courseNo doubt / without doubt / undoubtedly ma

28、y / seem / appear / perhapshowever adj. = no matter how adj.adj. as it may be = no matter how adj.注意后半句多为强转折以后半句为主要评价5 从大不从小大：开头，TS 中的评价转折和让步除外B. 做题的注意事项1. 混合评价（1）but / and(correct and limited)(is useful ban cause problems)（2）修饰词限定（大正小负）detachederestpartially correct qualified approvaltenive/ reluct

29、ant acceptanceenthusiasm tempered by minor reservation2. 避免选项compley, entirely, totally, absoluy3. 三一法直接解题三负一正选一正 三正一负 选一负 OG:326-31325-22/25第五章 快速阅读和文章取舍一必要性和可能性1. 必要性：8 分钟处理 800 字以上的文章加 10 个问题2. 可能性：(1) What to read?逻辑结构 段落把握 关键句(2) How to read?取论点，舍论据二取论点1. 特点：性2.内容：观点，作者评价，结论，态度把握方式：尽量看懂，尤其是论点中含

30、有表示原因和方式的内容（by, through, use, the way inwhich）4. 寻找主体词（首字母提炼） 寻找各主体间的逻辑关系 出题点326 页32 题 (through)37 题 (the way in which)40 题 (use, through)三舍论据1. 例子，比喻等服务于总结和归纳的部分（1）for exle, for instance, such as, like（2）紧跟结论的例子可以不看处理方式：跳读提取主语（首字母，标记年份），直奔182 页，第 5 段technical cannot explain例子1978, IRS, TRA（首字母提取，标记

31、年份）3. technical （such as 跳读）difficult to understand 182-lines 11-14182 页- line 42-45468 页-最后一段326-第一段，第 33，34，35，36 题2.具体的论据分析可以快速阅读注意：论点抽象时，可以借助具体的论据in other words, in fact, 186-第五段-第 36，37，38 题3. 让步语气（although）While all the adults were commenting how glorious the emperor looked in his resplendentn

32、ew clothes, one littoy was heard to say, “But hes naked!”.Although Maud was a generally perceptive critic, she had her blind spots: she could neversee flawshe work of her friends.Although the effort of taking out the garbage tired Wayne out for the entire morning,when it came to partying, he was ind

33、efatigable.让步之后必有转折，让步和转折互取非阅读重点为转折如转折分句未读懂，则对让步分句取非即可处理方式：although 所在分句提取主语，直奔主句324 页-第 4 段1. althoughevinews programs（提取主语，跳读）2. avoid（直奔主句）and controversy3. Escapist comedy, Network drama（例子跳读）468 页-第 5 段-18，20 题4. 段落各段重点把握前半段后半段是否仔细阅读，看是否有强转折，强对比324 页-第 5 段-27 题472-第六段-第 38 题5. 数字单独出现，或多个连续出现都可以

34、忽略隐含比较时不能忽略处理方式： 这么多 练习：472 页，lines 67-71468 页，lines 29-306. 列举（1）小列举列举内容出现在一句话中，用逗号隔开（A, B, and C; to do, to do, and to do）记住位置比记住内容更重要(EXCEPT 题)注意小列举后的标记处（most, only, however, while, sot, :）182 页 lines 1-10，15 题（most）182 页 lines 45-50，17 题（while）324 页第 7 段，25 题（however, only, :）470 页第 4 段，24 题（mos

35、t, sot）（2）大列举列举内容分布在数句中，用列举标志词（, second / then）（some, others）分开处理方式：定位标志词，读出层次（内容略）把握总结句（thus, hence, therefore, in short, only，however, but ）326 - lines 69-78472 页-第 5 段-40 题1. Mars missing atmosphere, V and M2.（跳读）3. then（跳读） “grow”, Earth-like 4. V and Monly 600 or 700 million years324 页-第六段futur

36、isticto those: fantastic not threateningfor those: windowinsight,7. 史实人物，时间提炼首字母，时间状语 把握逻辑关系324 页-第 1，2 段-23 题8. 老观点的原因，论据，假定可以不看练习：470 页-第 2 段1. 老观点（once）definitive, final新观点（now）revised大列举（some, others3） but例子（for exnot, but rather open, unfinished 6. ;小列举le）468 页-第 1 段-121. “no-waste economy”2. I

37、nstead of（老观点跳读）3. Theexles of （例子跳读）KW = no-waste economy9. 顺序连词后面的部分moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, even182-第二段10. 多个并列句不看由 分号_连接(1) I have noal propheticers; whenI predict what will happen, I base mypredictions on common sense.(2) Disappoed in love, Miss Emily became a recluse;

38、she shut herself away in her emptymanand refused to see another living soul.(3) Try to be temperate in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, youwont gaoo much weight.(4) Johns pride in his son is transparent; noit.ho sees the two of them together can miss(5) The recent torre

39、ntial rains have washed away much of the cliffside; the deluge threatens toundermine thllarpporting several houses at the edge of the cliff.(6) Katyas zeal was contagious; soon all her fellow students were busily makinginspired by her ardent enthusiasm for the cause.ters,(7) Hers teasing always infu

40、riated Margaret; no matter how hard she tried to keepher temper, he always got her goat.(8) Donald Trumps latest casino inthe East: it easily out glitters its competitors.City is the most ostenious gambling palace in读 182 页 lines 50-53, 做第 18 题附录 1.报名流程第一步：输入进入界面，点击 The Test第二步：点击第三步：点击，创建账户第四步，选择是否

41、参加过 ACT第五步，填写，生日，邮箱第六步，确认信息，填写用户名和第七步，填写国家，地址，城市，毕业年份，等。对于 Which phrase best describes your raprefer not to respond, 或 otherl/ethnic background?，可以选择 I第八步，直接 continue第九步，填写高中学校信息选择 I am not in high school or I cant find my high school,点击 choose，出现如下页面：第十步，开始正式点击 Register Now 之后，会出现之前所填信息(Your Information)，确认无误后，点击 co