徐州市2022年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind2、The result is _ worse than we thought!

2、Amore Beven Cgreat Dmuch more3、In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _.A90-words B90-word C90 words D90 words4、-Wheres mum，Mary？-She left a_saying that she went shoppingAinformationBsuggestionCsentenceDmessage5、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get

3、 the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat6、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted7、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really _ because he didnt know whether his friend was _ or dead.Aworri

4、ed; liveBworried; aliveCworries; livingDworry; lively8、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine9、Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school.Aan eighteen-year-oldBan eighteen-years-oldCan eight years old10、How was your exam the day before yesterday?Oh

5、, I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest. 完形填空11、Mobike-its a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year. 2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently ex

6、panded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the streets. The bike rides record has reached about twenty 6 on a single day .Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can fin

7、d and leave bikes wherever theyd like. The users 8 have the companys mobiles APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesnt use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywher

8、e with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where its hard for 12 users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressur

9、e of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great 15 to protect the environment .1Aappeared Bappears C, appearing Dappear2AAt BOn CI n DDuring3Athe largest Blargest Cthe larger Dlarger4Aincreased Bincreasingly Cincrease Dincreasing5Ain need Bneed C, are needed Dneeds6Ami

10、llions Bmillions of Cmillion of Dmillion7Asuch Bsuch a Cso Dso a8Awhich Bwhat CWho Dwhom9Ascan Bto scan Cscans Dscanning10Aparked Bparks Cpark Dto park11AAnd B .However CSo DBut12Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers13Awork Bworked Cwere working Dare working14AIf BUnless CThough DSo15Asucceed Bsuccess

11、Csuccessful Dsuccessfully. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouti

12、ng. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zeng

13、zi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、 Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies near the brain, and they hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than

14、 some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest

15、 scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird watching,

16、 for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more carefully. It is as thou

17、gh the great oceans were for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1According to the passage,fish hear sounds well with_.Aears outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside their bodies2Which of the following is true of the

18、noises made by underwater animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater animals by their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsBwill change peop

19、les knowledge of fishCis more or less a battleDis more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atelling the direction of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling the presence of some animalsDcrying for scientific

20、 report5From the last sentence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the oceans for longConly very brave people can make use of themDpeople are fighting each other to become the master of the great oceansB14、Jimmys teacher asked the

21、students to make an art project. The project must be handed in on April 9. This meant that Jimmy had two weeks to finish it. He planned to make a hairy man.You will need these things to make a hairy man:A Piece of paperScissorsA pencilWhite glueSome grass seedsA flowerpot with soilWhat you will need

22、 to do: Draw eyes, ears, and a nose on the paper. Cut them out and glue them onto the flowerpotPut the grass seeds in the soil.Water the soil and put your flowerpot next to a sunny window.The person you draw will have hair in a week or two.You may want to cut the persons hair when it gets too long.1

23、Look at the poster. Which of these do you need to make a hairy man?AA ruler.BFlowers.CA mans hair.DScissors.2Which of the following sentences should be in the empty box?Cut shapes fromthe paper and glue them to the flowerpot.Water the soil and place the flowerpot next to a sunny window.Step lStep2St

24、ep3ACut the hairy mans hair.BMake a note about your art project.CPut grass seeds in the soil.DDraw a pair of eyes and a nose on the paper.3This article mostly about_.Awhen to cut a hairy mans hairBhow to make a hairy manChow to plant grass seedsDwhere to make a hairy man4Which of the following sente

25、nces is right?AThe grass seeds will grow up like hair in one or two weeks.BThe hair is drawn on the paper.CThe grass seeds will not grow up in two weeks.DThe person you draw will have real hair in one or two weeks.C15、Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter universityHe wants to do w

26、ell in his studies and fit the new cultureBut Mitsuaki has a problemIts not his teachersIts not even his English abilityHis problem is that he doesnt have a carMitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture： Driving is a way of lifeThere are different transportations in AmericaMany

27、 cities have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicleMany people think their car as a status symbolBut no matter what their social status are, people without wheels

28、 feel stressedWhen Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there wereYoung people in America often get their drivers license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving testBefore they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course, For

29、teenagers, being able to drive is important. Its hard to find an American teenager without oneMitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He

30、 also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.Driving to Americans is what flying to birdsIts almost part of their natureFor many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural homeBut if they dont drive carefully, they can become an endangered animal.1（小

31、题1）What is Mitsuakis trouble in the USA?AHis roommates are not friendly.BHe doesnt have enough money.CHe doesnt have a car himself.DHe cant speak English well.2（小题2）Which is the easiest transportation in the USA?ATaxis BPlanes CCars DBuses3（小题3）How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they ge

32、t their license?AOne BTwo CThree DFour4（小题4）Which of the following is true?AMitsuaki decided he should buy a car.BMitsuaki bought a new car in the end.CMitsuaki didnt have to learn traffic rules.DMitsuaki didnt have to get a license.5（小题5）The best title of the passage is _.AHow to get driving licens

33、e in the USABDo we have to buy cars in the USACIts not easy to live in the USADDriving is a way of life in the USAD16、New Baby BrotherI was sitting in school when I heard the news.“Your baby brother is born,and wants to see you!”Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on ou

34、r journey,he almost forgot the way!My brothers hands were tiny,and wrinkly soft, like a prune.After he smiled at me,Mom said, “Hell come home soon!”Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”,they say “He is so sweet.And one day hell walk around on those little baby feet!”1The writer was _ when hearing the news.

35、Aat school Bat homeCin the hospital Din the store2The writers _ took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother.Afather BmotherCbrother Dteacher3The family felt _ to have the new baby.Aworried BsurprisedCrelaxed DexcitedE17、Scientists have made the worlds first human-sheep-with the body of a

36、 sheep and half-human organs(器官). Amazing, but true. The sheep is15percent human and 85 percent sheep. The breakthrough(突破)makes it possible to use animal organs in human bodies in the future. Professor Esmail Zanjani of University of Nevada, US, has spent seven years And over $9 million on the work

37、. Zanjani took stem cells(干细跑) from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mothers body. The stem cells made other cells that grew into organs. Zanjani believe that in the future such sheep might be used to help humans. Two months later a human-sheep is born, it has a l

38、iver(肝脏), heart, ling(肺) and brain that are part-human. These organs could be used to help people in need of them. There are different opinions about his work, however. Some say that scientists dont have the right to create new creature(生物). Using animal organ might bring animal viruses(病毒) into hum

39、an bodies. Others are afraid that the work might change sheep. But Professor Anjani has said that this is impossible.1According to the passage, we know that the first human-sheep looks like_.Aa sheep Ba goatCa cat Dan elephant2The appearance(出现) of the first human-sheep means_.Asheep will be clevere

40、r and stronger in the futureBsheep are as important as human in the futureCsheep will take the place of humans in the futureDanimal organs may be used in human bodies3Some people think its not good to use animal organs because theyre afraid that _Ahumans will change into animalsBThere will be fewer

41、and fewer animals in the futureCthe organs may bring animal viruses into human bodiesDmany animals will be dead after they give their organs to humans4. Zanjani put some stem cell from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mothers body. He “_” .Acreated a new stem cell

42、 Bcreated a new creatureCcreated a new organ Dcreated a new food5According to the passage, “_” is not true.AThe worlds first human-sheep is 15% percent human and 85% sheepBThe worlds first human-sheep has many organs that are part-humanCZanjani created the worlds first human-sheep to make the sheep

43、grows fasterDThe worlds first human-sheep is a sheep with the body of a sheep and half-human organs.F18、LiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICThe world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction.Open

44、 every day except Dec. 25 and 26.Adult(16) : 15.95Student and Senior: 12.00Child(515) : 9.50Child under five: FreeLiverpool SPORTThis city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpools favorite football team, Liverpool FC, and take a tour.Closed on weekends.Adult( 16): 15.00Chil

45、d(515) and student: 9.00Child under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit Museum of Liverpool and learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Free entry!Open 10am5pm every day except Dec. 24, 25, 26 and 31 and Jan. 1.Liverpool SHOPPINGFind the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpools new shopping centre. It was opened in 2008. There are more than 169 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes in the shopping centre.1If you like music, which place can you visit?AThe Beatles Sto