(0708学年上学期)官湖高中牛津高二(模块六)期末测试概要

1、(07-08学年上学期)官湖高中牛津高二(模块六)期末测试大纲(07-08学年上学期)官湖高中牛津高二(模块六)期末测试大纲10/10(07-08学年上学期)官湖高中牛津高二(模块六)期末测试大纲(07-08学年上学期)官湖高中牛津高二（模块六）期末测试第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每题分，满分20分）1.Hi,Brown.Areyougoingtohaveanouting?_.A.Icantsay.B.Yes,Iwilldo.C.Itsfuntodoso.D.Thatalldepends.2.Thesecretofhissuccessisth

2、athedoeseverything_AefficientlyBcuriouslyCanxiouslyDslightly3.Attimes,worryingisanormal_toadifficulteventorsituationalovedonebeing_inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injuredB.reaction;woundedC.reply;hurtD.reflection;died4.Onecarwenttoofastand_missedhittingtheotherone.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.clos

3、ely5.Dorisliesinthefactthatsheiscooperativeand_tolearnfromothers.A.failure;eagerB.failure;anxiousC.success;eagerD.success;anxious6.He_havethebookwhenIfinishreadingit.A.wouldB.shallC.mustD.ought7.Itwillcostalotofmoney._,Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeuseful.A.InotherwordsB.IncaseC.AsaresultD.

4、AtthesametimeFootballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhavea_jobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.emptyB.vacantC.perfectD.hard9.Astheyhaventachildoftheirown,theyarelittlegoinggirl.toA.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.adoptWhen_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothediffere

5、nceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared11.Ourcar_andwehadtopushitofftheroad.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeaway12.IfIhadntstoodundertheladdertocatchwhenyouyoufell,you_now.A.wouldntbesmilingB.couldnthavesmiledC.didntsmileD.wontsmileThebosssaid

6、wehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.Dontworry.Wehavealready_twothirdsofit.A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway14.Imightfail,but_Iwillinsistondoingit.Idontmindit.A.howeverB.anyhowC.yetD.meanwhile_theemployeesworkingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.Hav

7、ingimprovedD.Improved16.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues17.Itisgoodforelderlypeopletobe_involvedincommunityservice.A.honestlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.actively_theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseothe

8、rfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As19._today,hewouldgettherebySaturday.A.IfheleavesB.WasheleavingC.WouldheleaveD.Werehetoleave20.Donthimasfarasyoucan.Heischeckinghisfirstsciencefictionwordbyword_byScienceandTechnologyPress.A.disturb;tobepublishedB.disturb;beingpublishedC.interfere;topublishD.inter

9、fere;published第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题.5分，满分30分）ThispastChristmaswasoneofthebestIhaveeverhad.Thiswasmadepossiblebymysister,Amy.Sheiseightyearsolderandhasalreadymadeitinto“realworld”.Mysisterboughtmethreewonderfulgifts,butonlyonewouldcapture21forever.Firstshehandedmethe22.BecauseAmyiscarefulwithheractions;I

10、knewthiswasher23favourite.Itwasabottleofperfume(香水).Iwashappywithit,yet24astowhatlayahead.Nextshehandedmeabox.After25awaythewrappingpaper,Ifoundastylishandexpensivesweater.Iwasdeeplymovedthatmy26wassogenerous(大方的).Thenshehandedmethe27gift.Judgingbythefamiliarlargesizeand28,IknewitwasaCD.Itwasthesoun

11、dtracktothemovie“Rocky”with,songsinspiringtoallathletes,dreamers.I29lovedit,butnotasmuchasIwouldafterwhatmysisterexplainedtome.Shewas30toakneeinjurythatcostmehalfofmysoccerseason.I31tobewithmyteammatesand32eachminuteIsatonthebench.Itriedhard,hopingmykneeinjurywouldheelsoon.Thiswaswhatledmysistertobu

12、yingthatCD.Aftermentioningwhatwasbehindthe33,AmyplayedtheCDforme.EventhoughIhadheardthosesongsathousandtimes,eachnote34measifitwasnew.Itplayedinmysoulandonmyemotions.I35breathlessly,asthewords“Tryinghardnow.Itssohardnow36throughtheroom.Ittouchedmeinaway37thehappinessmostgiftscouldbring.Icouldnthelpc

13、ryingandhuggedmysister.Knowingthatmysisterhad38myproblemsodeeplymademerealizethatIamthe39littlesisterintheworld.Ihadneverreceivedagiftwithsomuch40behindit!Illcherish(珍惜)itforever.21.A.herattentionB.ourexpectationC.yourinterestD.myheart22.A.smallestB.prettiestC.dearestD.largest23.A.mostB.lessC.leastD

14、.more24.A.anxiousB.excitedC.delightedD.curious25.A.puttingB.tearingC.carryingD.giving26.A.friendB.motherC.fatherD.sister27.A.restB.lastC.otherD.favourite28.A.colorB.styleC.patternD.shape29.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.secretly30.A.explainingB.replyingC.referringD.talking31.A.paidB.stoppedC.feare

15、dD.desired32.A.enjoyedB.valuedC.sufferedD.spent33.A.giftB.storyC.sweaterD.Christmas34.A.adaptedB.struckC.concernedD.made35.A.listenedB.dancedC.laughedD.remembered36.A.shoutedB.playedC.draggedD.sounded37.A.exceptforB.moreorlessC.beyondD.above38.A.foundB.gotC.feltD.solved39.A.luckiestB.cleverestC.brav

16、estD.best40.A.hardshipB.thoughtC.moneyD.experience第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）AThe2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear(周边).Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.In2004,afterworldchampionStephenHendrylosttoDingJunhuiintheChinaOpenSnooke

17、r(斯诺克台球)Championships,hecomplainedofthenoisefromChinesespectators.Mostsportingarenas(竞技场)haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddontleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyour

18、softdrinkbottlesandothertrash(垃圾).Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Donheperformancetcritiizeoftplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers.Butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplaye

19、rsfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdontgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileagameisinprogressandplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.Enjo

20、yingartisticgymnasticsrequiressilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviourincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcentres.Theexamplegivenbytheauthorinthesecondparagraphshowsthat_.thebehaviourofcourtsideaudienceis

21、animportantpartofsportingcultureDingJunhuiisnodoubttheworldsnookerchampionWhichofthefollowingshouldbedonewhenyouarewatchingtheOlympicGames?Makecommentsontheperformanceofplayers.Readandfollowtheinstructionwrittenonthetickets.Shoutattheplayerswhentheygiveanexcellentperformance.Cleanthesportingarenasan

22、dtakeawayalltherubbish.Tobeagoodspectator,youshould_.taketimetolearnthegame-specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeacheventapplaudwhenthegameisinprogresscheerfortheplayersinallgameskeepsilentwhenyouarewatchingthegame44.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.goodmannerswhilemeetingwithforeignersB.rulesofthe2008Beiji

23、ngOlympicGamesC.variousrulesfordifferentsportsinOlympicGamesD.howtobehavewhileintheaudienceattheOlympicGamesB“Nomanisanisland.”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonnesDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecamee

24、mptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingsheepish(不好意思的),wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegieHowstoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous

25、.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegieadvicesseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:(1)Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouwantpleas

26、eto”whenyasksomebody.Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.(2)Gooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.(3)Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoapersonsearsi

27、sthesoundofhisorherownname.(4)Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople(5)Listenpatiently.swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.45.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_”.“A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.AFamousBookC.AboutFriendsh

28、ipD.JohnDonneandDaleCarnegieSomeofusfeelitnoteasytomakefriendsbecause_.weareafraidtomakebadfriendswearetooshytotakethefirstactionC.wefeelworriedthatwewontbeabletokendsepourfriD.wefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriendsWecanlearnfromthispassagethat_.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegiefriendsarea

29、lwaysfriendsC.fewpeopleboughtCarnegiesbookD.thewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinCarnegiesbook?A.Say“excuseme”beforeyouask.B.Dontvisityourneighborstoooften.C.Thinkmoreaboutothers.D.Peopleenjoyhearingtheirownnames.CHalfanhourofexerciseadaycanad

30、danextrafiveyearsonyourlife,agroundbreakingresearchhasshowed.Healthexpertssaidthatwalkingorcyclinggentlyhasmassivelong-termbenefits.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,researchcarriedoutinBritainandDenmarkshowsthatgentlework-outs(锻炼)andevenhouseworkeverydaycanincreaselifespans(连续的时间)byasmuchasfive

31、years.Thenewswillprovideencouragementforthosecouchpotatoestostarttakingexercise.Britainisinthegripofanobesityepidemic(肥胖症),withjust35%ofmenand24%ofwomentakingregularexercise.“Encouragingpeopletobephysicallyactiveeverydayhassomanyhealthbenefits,”saidDrMarcDanzon,WHOregionaldirectorforEurope.“Theseinc

32、ludereducingtheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseasesandofbecomingobese,aswellascontributingtophysicalco-ordination,balance,strengthandmentalwell-being.Itisaverycost-effectivepublichealthtool.”Theorganizationissoconcernedthatthepublicisnotgettingthemessageonexercisethatitwilllauncha“MoveForHealth”campaignt

33、oboostpublicawareness.“TheWHOencouragesadultstotakeatleast30minutesofphysicalexerciseaday,”saidDrDanzon.“Thisincludeswalking,cycling,playing,housework,climbingstairsaswellassports.Headdedthatchildrenshouldtakeatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.49.Theunderlinedphrase“couchpotatoes”probablymeans.A.laz

34、ypersonswhospendalotoftimesittingB.peoplewholikeeatingpotatoesC.personswhousuallyrestonacoachD.playerswhotakeexercisewithpotatoesTakingphysicalexerciseeverydaybenefitsthehealthinfollowingaspectsexcept_.strengtheningbodyco-ordinationdevelopingcertaindiseasesandbecomingobeseWhichstatementisNOTtrueacco

35、rdingtothepassage?A.Childrenshouldtakemorephysicalexercisethanadultseveryday.B.WHOhastriedtoimprovepeoplesknowledgeaboutexercisebylaunchingacampaign.C.PeoplewithanobesityepidemicinBritainseldomtakeregularexercise.D.Physicalexercisebringsthebestpossibleprofitstopublichealthforthelowestcosts.52.Thepas

36、sagemainlytellsyou_.A.howtotakeexerciseB.whattheWHOisC.howtoloseweightD.howtoaddyearstoyourlifeDLanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).TheagreementortreatywhichcreatedtheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU,theTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountryslanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginalsixcou

37、ntrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.However,therearenowfifteencountriesintheEU,withatotaloftwelvelanguages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages,andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpen

38、siveandtime-consuming.ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches,andnearlyhalfoftheEUsadministrative(管理方面的)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablethatseveralmorecountries,mostofwhichhavetheirownlanguages,willjointheEU,thusmakingthesituationeven

39、worse.Theproblemisnotjustcost;therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages,thereare132possible“translationsituations”thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample，DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese）atahighprofessionalstandard.In

40、practicetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.However,anymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtotheprideofthesmallercountries.AnothercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficial

41、languageforallEUbusiness.However,thisisstronglyresistedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGermany.TheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU_.wasstartedbyFranceandGermanystartedwiththreecountrieswassetupbytheTreatyofRomeincluded132languagesWhatsthemainpurposeofthispassage?Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.

42、Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowsevereitis.TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforitsinefficiency.Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.55.Thewritermentions“DanishintoGreek”asanexample.ofThewritersuggeststhatifthenumberofofficiallanguageswasreduced_.theEUwouldnotknowwhichofficiallanguagestochoosecountrieswhoselangua

43、geswerenotusedofficiallywouldbeunhappyonlylanguageswhichareeasytotranslatewouldbeusedofficiallythesmallermembercountrieswouldbepleasedEMousepotatoesjoinedcouchpotatoes(whospendmuchtimewatchingTVonthecouch),谷歌officiallybecameaverbanddramaqueens(extremelyemotionalpersons)finallyfoundtheattentionwhenth

44、eycrossedoverfrompopularculturetomainstreamEnglishlanguage.Themousepotato,thehimbo(attractive,empty-headedman)anddramaqueenwereamong100newwordsaddedtothe2006updateofAmericasbest-sellingdictionary,theMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionary（韦氏大字典）.TheInternetsearchengine谷歌alsofounditswayintothedictionaryf

45、orthefirsttimeasaverb,meaningtofindinformationquicklyontheworldwideweb.Newwordsandphrasesfromthefieldsofscience,technology,popcultureandindustryarechoseneachyearbyMerriam-Webstersteamofeditorsaftermonthsoflookingthroughbooks,magazinesandevenfoodlabels.“Theyarenottrackingspokenlanguage.Theyarelooking

46、forevidencethatwordshavebeenusedinthewrittenEnglishlanguage,”saidrArthurBicknell,senioeditorofMerriam-Webster.Otherwordsfirstcomingintothedictionarythisyearweresoulpatch(asmallgrowthofbeardunderamanslowerlip),unibrow(twoeyebrowsjoiningtogether)andsupersize.（thefastfoodindustryphraseforextralargemeal

47、s）Thetechnologyworldcontributedringtones(changeableincomingcellphonecallsignals)andspyware(softwareinstalledinacomputertotrackausersactivities)whilebiodiesel(生物柴油)andavianinfluenza(禽流感)camefromtheworldofscience.AmericasfirstdictionaryNoahWebsterAsCompendiousDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewaspublished

48、200yearsagoandalsointroducedsomefreshwordsthathavenowbecomefamiliar.Those“new”wordsin1806includedslang,surf,psychology,naturallyandAmericanize.Themousepotatorefersto_.amousethatlivesbypotatoesapersonwhospendsmuchtimeonthecomputeramousethatisshownonthescreenofthecomputerapersonwholikestoeatmiceandpot

49、atoesWhichgroupofwordsandphrasesisNOTthefreshwordsforthedictionaryofthisyear?mousepotatoes,谷歌,dramaqueen.himbo,soulpatch,unibrow,supersize.ringbones,spyware,biodiese,avianinfluenza.couchpotatoes,surf,psychology,Americanize.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Newwordsandphrase

50、sintroducedintothedictionaryhavecloserelationshipwiththetime.NewwordsandphraseschosenbytheeditorsofthedictionaryhavebeenusedinwrittenEnglishsomewhere.Somewordsthatarenowfamiliartoususedtobefreshwordscollectedinthedictionary.TheMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionarybecomesthebest-sellerbecause100newword

51、sareaddedtoit.Thepassageismainlyaboutthat_.100freshwordsareaddedtotheMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionaryEnglishwordschangetheirmeaningswiththetimepassingbyEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttolearntheMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionarywillleaveoutsomeoldwordsandintroducesomenewones.第卷（第三部分

52、，满分30分）第三部分：写作（共30节，满分10分）第一节：翻译句子（共20小题，每题一分，满分20分）61就某种意义来说,他的话是正确的。Whathesaidisright_.62你必定使自己适应新的环境。Youmust_yourself_newconditions.63我们应该为我们的未来而努力，要否则我们就会落伍。Weshould_ourfuture,orwewill_.64我们能约定下次会议的日期吗？Canwe_adateforthenextmeeting?65他没有努力学习，结果考试不及格。Hedidntworkhardathislessons.,hefailedintheexam.66他弟弟未来可能成为军人。Hisbrotheris_becomeasoldier_.67她是这个公司里负责外国业务最年青的经理。Sheistheyoungestmanagerwho_theoverseasbusinessinthecompany.68请切记，酒后驾车是很危险的。Please_thatitisdangeroustodriveafterdrinkingalot