江苏省南京市六合区2022年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using2、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and

2、_for knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthirsty3、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour4、-Honey, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould5、_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Beca

3、use of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have6、You cant reach _ something _ someones plate. OK, I wont.Afor; overBto; overCfor; throughDto; through7、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an ho

4、ur.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash8、 Are those crayons ? No, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: them9、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly10、 our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy wh

5、en we grow up .AReturnBTo returnCReturningDReturned. 完形填空11、Linda has brought all her books home tonight. After supper she puts the 1 out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no ruler, she 2 it everywhere, but doesnt find it. After

6、 a little while, she doesnt feel comfortable in the chair. She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines 3 . She moves back to the table. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some 4 . Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw

7、 a horse. Linda has to help her. When they have finished, both go to the kitchen. Linda eats some cakes there and brings an apple to her table. She says to herself, Ill finish my English exercises tomorrow at school before classes start. Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels 5

8、. She doesnt know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.1Aballs Bbooks Ctoys Dpictures2Alooks for Blooks after Clooks at Dlooks like3Aon the door Bon the walls Con her feet Din her eyes4Amoney Bpaper Csweets Dapples5Acold Bsorry Ctired Dhungry. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helic

9、opter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For exam

10、ple, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (grea

11、t) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most

12、famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、 A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift

13、 card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the U

14、S, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card,

15、 however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift.

16、It may seem to say,I was in a hurry. I didnt have time to think about what you would really like. In todays world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipie

17、nt.1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?AOneBTwoCThree2What does the underline wordrecipientmean in Chinese?A商家B接受者C发行者3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhy gift cards are popular in the US.BDifferent kinds of gift cards.CWhere to buy gift c

18、ards.4What message does a gift card send according to the writer?AI didnt have time to buy you a real gift.BI know you like the gift cards.CI couldnt find the right gift for you.5Which of the following is the writers opinion?AIts easy for people to lose gift cards.BGift cards help people save money.

19、CReal gifts can bring people closer.B14、I live in India and Indian is my mother language. I am a scientist. I learned English very well and now I want to share my experience with other people. I had my first contact with English when I was six. My dad loved listening to the Beatles（披头士）and he encour

20、aged me to listen to the band. I listened to them every day for the following seven years. In the beginning, I could not understand nothing. But soon I started to understand some words. Later I got a book with the words of all the songs. I read the book many times. I learned many songs by heart. It

21、became my dream to learn English well so that I could understand the Beatles. Today, I can understand the Beatles very clearly. Each time I hear a Beatles song, I am happy and proud. When I was 13 years old, I started reading science books. I could only read in Indian. But more books were all Englis

22、h. I could not read them because I did not know English so well. I felt that the books in English would be even more interesting and more exciting.When I met every new English word, I felt it was close to my goal, it could improve my reading ability. Finally I could read my first whole book in Engli

23、sh. That moment was exciting. I knew I got into a new world. When I read in English, I had not only the pleasure of reading, but also the pleasure of using English and learning English. For the last four years I have read books only in English. Now I study science. I discover that my knowledge of En

24、glish is very important for my learning science. Without English I would be limited to the few books which are in Indian, and there are really few.1We can infer（推断）that listening to the Beatles _.Awas always the writers favorite thing to doBmade the author decide to become a singerChelped the author

25、 a lot in learning English wellDhelped the authors father learn English well2Why did the writer start to read science books in English?ABecause his father strongly required him to do so.BBecause he wanted to learn English well in this way.CBecause there were no books written in Indian in his country

26、.DBecause he thought the books would he more fun and exciting in English.3When the author was reading something in English, he _.Atried his best to remember new wordsBdidnt find it hard to read them at firstCnever chose texts with many new wordsDpaid no attention to using and learning English4Accord

27、ing to the last paragraph, what is an advantage of the writers learning English?AHe can write books in English.BHe can share his knowledge of English.CHe can translate English books into Indian.DHe can read books about science in English.5Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us

28、how he learnt English well.BTo prove that English is easy to learn.CTo explain why he wanted to learn English.DTo suggest that we spend more time on English.C15、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use larg

29、e amounts of chemicals(化学制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which

30、 is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformitie

31、s(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oc

32、eanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish

33、 is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be close

34、d in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A释放B吸收C生产D运用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionD16、 When Isaac Theil let a s

35、leepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because I simply remembered the times my own head would bop on someones shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, he said to Tova Ross of Tablet Magazine. Another subway rider was so struck by Theils nonchalant(若无其事的，冷淡的) empathy th

36、at he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to Facebook. One redditor wrote, Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didnt move a muscle and just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked th

37、e man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded, He must have had a long day, let him sleep. Weve all been there, right? Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention hes received for his small act of kindness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 ti

38、mes on Facebook. There is only one reason that I didnt move, and let him continue sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. I would love for people to use this as a lesso

39、n to just be good to each other, Theil said to Tablet.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ATheil has the same color as the sleeping guy.BTheil woke up the black guy at the beginning.CTheil let a strange black guy sleeping on his shoulder all the time.DTheil has a racial discrim

40、ination(种族歧视).2What is Theils attitude towards this matter?AHe was surprised at it.BHe hoped it could encourage people to be kind to each other.CHe was happy to be the public attention.DHe was unhappy to be taken the picture.3Where does the text come from?AEntertainment Newspaper.BInternet News.CHea

41、lth Magazine.DTV Chatting Program.4What can be the best title for the text?AA Kind-hearted ManBA Catnap on a Warm ShoulderCBe Kind to OthersDSleeping on the SubwayE17、Music ClubMusic lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Time:8:30am- 9:30am every SundayPrice: only $20 eachAddress: 25 Jiefang RoadT

42、el: 420-258-1200Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 wordsOpening hours:8:00am- 6:00pm on weekdaysPrice :adults $10,children $5.50Address: 120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-29971When can we join Music Club?A8:00am6:00pm on weekdaysB8:30am9:30am every SundayC8:00am9:30pm every day2How much does it

43、cost if your parents and you go to Art Museum?A25.5 poundsB15.5 yuanC25.5 dollarsF18、Come and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribb

44、ean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Carac

45、as, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to

46、the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:ome and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal P

47、alace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDa

48、y 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately: 020