云南峨山彝族自治县第一中学2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about2Have y

2、ou finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither3Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso4The guidance teacher was their adviser, o

3、ffering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated5The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept6It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister

4、.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that7Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying8Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalytic

5、alCcontroversialDconfidential9New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted10Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore11Thats why I help brigh

6、ten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent12 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique13What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt reall

7、y _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth14For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath15When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen16Im not sure

8、of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused17 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out18Mother t

9、old me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything19We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by20Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poison

10、ed by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queens apple and falls victim to a curse(诅咒);in Shakespeares novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors

11、took pellets(药丸)that contained mercury(水银), believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.Poison(毒药) has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?A

12、n exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterp

13、illars(毛毛虫), frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, arent much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered with a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.Poisons can be bad for some things, Michael Novace

14、k, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. Yet they can also be good for others.A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol.The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medi

15、cine. Believe it or not, many substances(物质)that we regularly ingest(摄入)-chili, coffee and chocolate-owe their special flavors or stimulating(提神的)effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.1、What does the underlined word immortal in Paragraph 1 mean?AhappyBnot moralCliving foreverDsick2

16、、What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?ATo give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.BTo teach people how to handle poisonous animals.CTo inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.DTo show how poison has been used for medical treatment.3、Which of the fo

17、llowing statements about the Golden poison frog is TRUE according to the article?AIts skin can cut off the signaling power of your nerves.BIts about the size of a coin.CIts the most poisonous animal on display.DYou can only see it in a rainforest setting of the museum.4、The stimulating effects of co

18、ffee come from _.Anatural poison made by the plantBthe substances that we regularly ingestCchemicals produced by poisonous insects Dits special flavor22（8分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一buttons that m

19、echanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 2 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemss

20、uch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traf

21、fic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still

22、 ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is

23、pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to

24、Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (错觉)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psych

25、ological purpose at the very least,” she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace them.BBecause they remain as memories of a city.CBecause do have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can result in reliable lights.2、Which of the followin

26、g word can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?AAll traffic would be affected.BSome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came first to cross the road.D“Green man” were bound t

27、o show up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.CThey may work mentally.DThey can help the blind.23（8分） It is widely accepted that nightmares (噩梦) are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during w

28、aking hours. However, some scientists believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (有同理心的). They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like

29、yawning People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researchers have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but ra

30、ther had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in positive dreams. And both these forms of dreams m

31、ay feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows into awareness and thoughts people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their w

32、aking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express and people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence points

33、towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whats more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited

34、to sleep, but also is filled with waking thoughts and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.1、Which can best explain the underlined words “think further outside of the box” in Paragraph 1?ATo th

35、ink differently.BTo think positively.CTo think critically.DTo think unconsciously.2、How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?ABe more fearful or anxious to nightmares.BTry to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.CAvoid excitement as much as possible.DProm

36、ote social bonds and empathy.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe influence of nightmares is continuing for a long time.BPeople who suffer from nightmares cannot live a normal life.CNightmares are a necessary part of creative thinking.DNightmare is a reflection of waking behavior.4、What

37、can be the best title for the text?AThe Solution of NightmaresBThe Benefits of NightmaresCThe Empathy of NightmaresDThe Tendency of Nightmares24（8分）The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She d even spent a whole weekend at Au

38、nt Jolie and Uncle Ed s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly wha

39、t she needed.“There s my big camper! said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.Get started w

40、hile it s hot. Your father s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Dont want the bearI mean, the bushy black beard.，?“Okay，okay，” Marias dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”“ Really?” Maria s mom shrugged (耸肩）“ I think it s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a b

41、ite in some syrup (糖楽）.“Well，your old man is fashionable， her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp.，“For the record，it was a science camp， Marias mother reminded

42、her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for youthat s what matters. ”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You 11 definitely enjoy it.1、W

43、hat probably led to Marias hesitation to eat breakfast?AThe lack of adequate nutrition.BThe concern about feeling sick.CThe inviting smell of French toast.DThe worry about getting overweight.2、What is Marias attitude towards her fathers beard?AFavorable. BDisapproving.CConcerned. DUncaring.3、Why did

44、 Maria* s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?ATo advise Maria not to focus on popularity.BTo share her similar experience with Maria.CTo emphasize the importance of science to Maria.DTo persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.4、What is the best title for the text?

45、AFather s beard BA wonderful breakfastCFamily talk about a camp DMaria s dream to be a big camper25（10分）Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old peop

46、le who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young

47、together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer as

48、sistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as mus

49、ic, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (依偎). There are trips out and birthd

50、ay parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness

51、 and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical

52、 and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?AA generation gap. BCaring for children.CIntergenerational contact. DThe support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2

53、 aim to do?AMake the old take care of children.BHelp the old people learn new things.CEncourage the young to care for the old.DIncrease contact between the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?AJoining an elderly house with a kindergarten.BHiring old people as child - care

54、workers.CHelping children face misfortunes bravely.DUsing children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?AIt builds up their strength.BThey live a healthier life.CIt creates a family atmosphere.DThey are closer to their relatives.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

55、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never- changing routines. I 1 that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy 2 other people and their lives. I also didnt like the fact that pe

56、ople seemed very close-minded. I felt 3 . I felt like 1 was missing out on 4 . It seemed to me that 5 life would be the opposite.Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldnt wait to 6 the city. 7 , when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasnt at all what I had imagined. I 8 it was home to thou

57、sands of people, but I hadnt had the least expectation to see so 9 on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with 10 . I also felt a little 11 to see that everyone was in such a 12 and everything moved at such a fast pace. When I took the subway for the first time, I said 13 to the midd

58、le-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with 14 and didnt say a word.After just one day, I realized how 15 my small town is to me. Now I appreciate the familiar 16 I see every day. I like the feeling of security and belonging my town 17 . Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of 18 and togetherness that th

59、e city doesnt provide. I realize just how much a simple hello does for a 19 _ it really can make your day a little 20 .1、Aappreciated Bhated Cexpected Ddoubted2、Alooking after Btalking about Clearning from Dwalking around3、Arelaxed Bcheated Chonored Dtrapped4、Aprizes Bactivities Copportunities Dscho

60、ol5、Acity Btown Cfamily Dschool6、Aleave Bexperience Cchange Dfind7、AHowever BTherefore COtherwise DBesides8、Asaw Bwished Cknew Dfeared9、Alittle Bmuch Cfew Dmany10、Astores Bgoods Ccars Dpeople11、Aglad Binspired Csurprised Dupset12、Ahurry Bstate Cmanner Dmood13、Ahello Bgood-bye Cno Dseem14、Awarmth Bap