重庆市江津巴县长寿等七校联盟2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bri

2、ng to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow2Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up3I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen4_ more energy to my study i

3、nstead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted5They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been6Opening the door, MrsSummers

4、found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the7He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas8Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused9Youd bett

5、er write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment10The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif11In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet compu

6、ters and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered12This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition13We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat14My son is addicted t

7、o computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso15Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure16I was on a business trip then, otherw

8、ise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go17If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work18It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhic

9、h has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to19Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious20Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40

10、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil rig(钻井平台) noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able t

11、o get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one

12、who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows

13、 how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at th

14、e Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getti

15、ng stronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak s

16、ays that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.1、What does the dogs name Boonrod mean?AGood luck.BLove.CWelcome.DSurvivor.2、What can we learn from the text?AThe dog was not in good condition when discovered.BThe waves helped the workers di

17、scover the dog.CThe dog had been at sea for a very long time.DThe dog had fallen off a fishing boat. 3、Who is attending the dog now?A.Vitisak Payalaw.BA worker on the rig.CAn animal doctor.DWatchdog Thailand.22（8分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2.

18、 The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as Dry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. I

19、t skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It

20、 can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation (when CO2 changes from solid to gas), it can mainta

21、in cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this s

22、ubstance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed th

23、at the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Ice mainly becauseAit is very easy to make it dryBwe cant melt it and it doe

24、snt get wetCit looks like ice at a low temperatureDit is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably meansAthe shakes caused by coldBdamage caused by freezingCa fever caused by being coldDa sharp pain caused by bums3、According to the pa

25、ssage, dry ice can be used toAfreeze most of food in the next centuryBincrease the production of farmingCmake a vivid fog effect on stagesDhelp to improve the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADry ice on Mars is near the polar.BNot much dry ice has been found on Mars.CThe pol

26、ar ice cap of Mars is unique.DNo frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.23（8分） After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very

27、successful singer now, music wasnt always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.I wanted to fix peoples hearts, she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest shed

28、 had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didnt go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have alw

29、ays liked in Adele, said The Telegraph. She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spen

30、d four or five years making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, I wont come out with new music until its better than 21.Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking De

31、ad.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world, Adele told i-D So I live a low-key life for my fans.1、What does the text mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles album 25.BThe healing powers of

32、 Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in music.DThe reason for Adeles becoming a singer.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first.CMusic wasnt very important in Adeles life.DMusic wasnt all Adele wante

33、d to be devoted to.3、Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?ATo live a low-key life.BTo win the Grammy Award.CTo guarantee the quality of her music.DTo share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4、What can we know about Adele?AHer album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.BShe has kept a d

34、iary since childhood.CShe moved to the countryside before 2012.DHer works are based on real life.24（8分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to

35、care for the environment. Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majori

36、ty of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dange

37、rous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need t

38、o look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries

39、, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a c

40、leaner, better place for us all.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AMany Americans now have access to recycling bins.BE-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.CMost Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.DMost of Americas trash cans are made of recycled material.2、What can

41、best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?Apollutes. Bheats.Cabsorbs. Dreduces.3、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?AIts important. BIts unsafe.CIts acceptable. DIts uncommon.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo tell us how to recycle e-w

42、aste.BTo talk about the future of e-waste.CTo discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.DTo encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.25（10分）When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id never had one before. So it was very excited to

43、spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed A

44、sda (阿斯达超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Im also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Ill be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays

45、 Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre pu

46、t with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why Im going to make the most of university next year. Im going to balance work with a social

47、 life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1、The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because _.Ashe was permitted to overdraft from the bankBher parents sent her mo

48、ney through the bankCshe wanted to max out her accountDshe could work full-time2、What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?AShe enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.BShe had to work to pay for her education fee.CShe regretted spending so much money on shopping.DShe wanted to borr

49、ow more money for shopping.3、From this text we can see that the author _.Agained a lot of money through workingBdidnt get on well with her workmatesCfelt bullied by her friendsDworked and slept in a bad condition4、The author made up her mind to _ next year.Amake good use of her university life Bfind

50、 a better jobCtake up more plates Dform some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her _ in the passage.Aopportunities at first year of universityBfreshman experiences at universityCworking experiences at universityDthoughts on her daily Spending第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

51、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, 1 for the sandwich, approached her and 2 some surprising insight（见识）.“Its great that youre 3 sandwiches,” he said, “but on

52、e thing we really 4 is socks, especially as winter approaches.”“Here I was, sandwiches in 5 , assuming I knew the best way to help people, when in reality, helping is about 6 , and hearing the needs of different communities,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful 7 , and I wanted to put it into 8 .”She

53、began that night, with a 9 step: going door-to-door on the floor of her 10 at New York University, asking 11 classmates if they could each just donate just one pair of their own socks to someone 12 home.She got 40 pairs of socks in a single 13 , from a single floor. The next morning she opened her d

54、oor to find a huge 14 of socks that other people had donated.“College students love to do 15 , but sometimes they need a literal（实实在在的）knock on their 16 to do so. And almost everyone has a(n) 17 pair of socks they can donate,” Lichtman said.That morning Lichtman 18 kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Soc

55、k, a new nonprofit organization that has now 19 over 350,000 pairs of socks for the homeless in cities and states across America. It is also now Lichtmans full-time job.When it gets cold out, 20 about what you use to bundle upscarves, hats, glovesthat includes socks and shoes, too.1、Asearching Bwish

56、ing Cpreparing Dreaching2、Aoffered Bshared Cclaimed Ddeclared3、Ataking out Bfinding out Cpicking out Dgiving out4、Abuy Bneed Cdonate Dsupply5、Abag Bhand Cbox Dmouth6、Aserving Basking Cassisting Dlistening7、Alesson Bshock Chit Dstruggle8、Ause Bpractice Caction Dconsideration9、Asimple Bmeaningful Cdan

57、gerous Dbrave10、Acampus Bbuilding Cstreet Ddormitory11、Akind Bfellow Crich Dfriendly12、Awith Bfrom Cat Dwithout13、Aweek Bday Cnight Dyear14、Apile Bpair Ccar Dstep15、Awrong Bharm Cgood Dwell16、Awall Bface Cdoor Dback17、Aexpensive Bextra Ccheap Dvaluable18、Acarefully Brudely Cofficially Dhappily19、Ama

58、de Bcreated Cbought Dprovided20、Athink Btell Cfigure Dcare第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I met this elderly lady in town，1 I suppose may be someones grandmother. The city has grown and everybody is so busy 2 (walk), and at times shoving(挤着) other people. Im not sure what ma

59、de look at her as she walked slowly by with her wooden walking stick. Maybe its because I wondered if I would reach that age and what I would be doing then if I did.3 (sudden), her stick dropped. I was not so sure if someone had pushed her or it just dropped accidentally. She tried reaching for it,

60、but I noticed that bending was becoming a challenge to her. I moved towards her, although I thought that someone would have helped her by the time I4 (reach) her. I was wrong. Nobody seemed 5 (notice) or cared much. I picked6 her stick and positioned it in her hand. She gave me 7 wide, honest smile