四川省宜宾市翠屏区宜宾四中2022-2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What did he do in

2、return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration2As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employee

3、s to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen3It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve4_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the

4、 detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was5Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how6The t

5、eacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat7Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly8The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time th

6、at the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow9I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick10The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their

7、contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out11Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as12My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much no

8、ise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing13The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto

9、 review Dbeing reviewed14Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done15Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover16The importance _ a national day and how it is cel

10、ebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to17Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming18Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartifi

11、cialCcompulsoryDconventional19Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould20Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince第

12、二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Long ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off her high horse.”Yesterday, my children wanted me to take them to the playg

13、round. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your horses” wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violent way. I always tell them to stop “horsing around” or someone could get hurt.We live in a small town. It does not have any

14、exciting activities to offer visitors. My children call it a “one-horse town.”Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because “wild horses could not drag me away” from the television there was nothing that could stop me from doi

15、ng what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information “straight from the horses mouth.” It comes directly from the person who knows most about the subject. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information “straight from the horses mouth.”Yo

16、u may have heard this expression, “You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.” That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1、How many idioms(习语) about “horse” does the passage talk about?A5 B6C7 D82、Whats the probable mean

17、ing of “hold your horses”?Await a moment Bstop workingCkeep on trying Dnever do that again3、When you get the information “straight from the horses mouth”, it means the information is_.Areliable BfalseCuseless Dfrightening4、When someone forces you to do something as he advises, you can say “_” to him

18、.Ahold your horsesBYou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkCget off your high horseDwild horses could not drag me away5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt mainly talks about horse in the west.BIt mainly introduces some idioms about horse.CIt mainly shows the importance of hor

19、se.DIts mainly about the quality of horse.22（8分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they ha

20、ve become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases th

21、e virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have

22、also caught the virus.Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they ar

23、e not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your

24、anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very well it is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.DAttacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encryp

25、t” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Amake sth completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary language into codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be .Ato steal information from computer systemsBto threaten computers users to offer moneyCto destroy

26、computer systems for funDto warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software23（8分）When Paula Grzelak-Schultz spotted a piece of paper tucked under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers, she thought she was getting fined for leaving her car in a bar parking lot overnight. With a heavy sigh, Grzelak-Schultz remo

27、ved the paper and unlocked her car.Hardly had she unfolded the paper when she got shocked. It was a letter from the manager of Original Joes Restaurant & Bar in Sherwood Park, Canada.“Just wanted to thank you for leaving your car parked overnight,” Jay McLean, managing partner at Original Joes, wrot

28、e. “Im not sure if you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or not, but we wanted to thank you for not drinking and driving.”Inside it, Grzelak-Schultz also found a voucher (代金券) for 1 pound of chicken wings.“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible,” McLean wrote. “Life is valuable

29、, have a great weekend.”Grzelak-Schultz was touched.“I was sure it was going to be a ticket or a scolding from someone for leaving my vehicle there for so long,” Grzelak-Schultz told CBS News. “I was truly surprised and so pleased that the manager took the time to acknowledge my good judgment.”She d

30、ecided to share the mans good deed on Facebook.“Wow! Im so impressed. Definitely going back,” Grzelak-Schultz wrote in a Facebook post on Tuesday that has since gone widespread with nearly 8,500 shares. “Not just because of the voucher, but also because of how well this guy treats his regular custom

31、ers.”Exactly a week later, Grzelak-Schultz returned to the restaurant to thank McLean for his kindness and discovered that shes not the only customer to receive this letter.“Hes been doing it for over a year, with no expectations.” She explained. “Just being a good guy.”1、98At first sight of the pap

32、er, Paul thought it was .Aa ticket Ba voucher Ca letter Da thank-you card2、100What truly surprised Grzelak-Schultz?AShe was not fined by the police. BShe was not scolded for parking.CShe was considered as responsible. DShe got a voucher for chicken wings.3、102What can we learn about Jay Mclean?AHe s

33、imply meant to be good. BHe hoped to attract more customers.CHe wanted to be popular on the Internet. DHe intended to please regular customers.4、10424 .Which can best describe the change of the authors feelings?Asadexcitedsurpriserelieved BsadsurprisedpleasedimpressedCsurprisedsaddisappointedpleased

34、 Ddisappointedsurprisedexciteddelighted24（8分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm S

35、chool of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points f

36、or the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups

37、that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests give

38、n to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whos

39、e parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental develo

40、pment.1、What do we know about the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.BThe study is about violence and cooperation of children.CThe children tested were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental development only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word

41、 “spanked” refer to?Apunished BblamedCtested Dpraised3、What might be the best title for the text?AThe Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorBPunishment Is the Best Way of EducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is T

42、RUE according to the passage?APunishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.BThe participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.Cthe younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.DAdults are much more cooperative than chi

43、ldren.25（10分）When it comes to car hiring, all car hire companies require that you should have a full driving license for at least one year, some of whom may ask for two years, especially for younger drivers.Most car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the age of 25

44、or to people over 70. But there are exceptions. Some listed companies are normally prepared to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people(aged 70 and over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctors lett

45、er of good health.Now read on for some information about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.1、Which is a requirement for 72-year-old British Michael to rent a car?AHaving a clean driving license.BHaving rich driving experience.CHaving a lively and

46、sharp mind.DHaving a doctors recommendation.2、In what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?AIt sets no upper limit on age.BIt charges the lowest insurance fee.CIt only provides nationwide service.DIt hires out no automatic cars to under 25s.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain how to hire cars in

47、the UK.BTo show the benefits of hiring cars in the UK.CTo inform people of the UKs car rental services.DTo introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Welcome, Mary,” I said. She raised her head and looked into

48、 my eyes. The smile on my face 36 . Dear God, I thought, what 37 has entered the life of this little girl?After settling Mary into her new desk and 38 her, I went to the headmaster. She said, “Sit down and Ill 39 you in. Marys mother who loved her very much was shot and killed in her 40 one night at

49、 their house. Mary, screaming, escaped to a neighbors. Then the child went into 41 . She hadnt cried or 42 her mother since.”I returned only to discover that the children were already avoiding this “ 43 ” child. “Marys been hurt badly, but we can do a lot to help her,” I explained gently. Bless all

50、children. How loving they can be 44 they understand.In spite of our 45 , we seemed to be getting no closer to Mary and even my faith was wearing 46 . My heart ached so badly, wanting this child to come alive, to be aware of the beauty, the wonder, the fun, and even the 47 of living.Spring approachin

51、g, children 48 to make flower baskets for room decoration. During the lunch time, a girl came hurrying to me. “Come to see Marys basket,” she said 49 . “Youll never believe it!” I 50 my breath at its beauty, for it couldnt have been the work from a child that 51 . “Mary,” I said. “This is beautiful.

52、 How did you ever 52 ?” She looked at me with the shining eyes of any 53 little girl, saying, “My mother loved flowers.” Thank you, God, Youve 54 us the miracle(奇迹). I knelt and put my arms around the child. Then the tears came, slowly at first, but soon she was 55 her heart out against my shoulder.

53、 The other children had tears in their eyes, too, but theirslike minewere tears of joy. 1、AformedBbroadened Cspread Dfroze2、Awonder Bproblem Chorror Damazement3、A introducing Bcomforting Cpraising Dtouching4、A put Bfill Cpush Dlet5、AabsenceBpresenceCcompany Deyes 6、A shock Banger Chunger Daction7、Am

54、issed Bmentioned Cseen Dheard8、A sweet Bsad Clonely Ddifferent 9、Abefore Bthough Conce Dunless10、A lessons Btalks Cwords D efforts11、Astrong Bthick Cthin Dheavy12、Acost Bpain Ccourse Dpleasure13、Adecided Bwaited Cpreferred Dwished14、Aworriedly Bexcitedly Csoftly Dsecretly15、A caught Bstopped Ccounte

55、d Dtook 16、A old Bweak Cyoung Dclever17、A arrange BprepareChandle Dmanage18、Aunusual Bcareful Cnormal Dfriendly 19、A told Btaught Cpaid Dgiven20、A crying Bshouting Cdrawing DKnocking第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空At the back of Kings College there is a memorial stone of

56、 white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo. 1（move）to the UK in 1921 , Xu Zhimo spent a year studying at Kings College where he 2（fall）in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats, but also with Cambridge 3（it）.His poem, Taking Leave of Cambridge Again, 4 is consi

57、dered to be his 5（famous）one, is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature, 6（learn）by millions of school children across our country every year. The poem 7（vivid）paints a portrait of Kings College and the River Cam, and serves 8 a reminder of Xu Zhimos fondness for his time in Cambridge.While the

58、 poem had been set to music many times before the English composer John Rutter, one of the mainstream classical 9（musician）, was invited by Kings College to make the first musical setting of the text. The new piece, written and recorded in celebration of the near 100-year link between Kings College

59、10 Xu Zhimo, has been released（发行）on a new album on the Kings College Record Label. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者

60、（从第11处起）不计分。As you know, many students complain that English is very difficult learn、 They spend a lot of time studying grammar, but still cant speak English fluent、 But as China becomes stronger, so more and more foreigners start to learn Chinese、 Chinese and English were in the different language