山东省日照市第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take2Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhil

3、eDwhere3He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish4How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat5The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery6

4、As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere7_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones8Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of

5、entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve9Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion10 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long.

6、 Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt11As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed12Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever13 , he talks a lot abou

7、t his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student14Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould g

8、ive15I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood16The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation D

9、composition.17-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come18It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect19You never really understand a person_you consider things from his poi

10、nt of view.AifBonceCasDuntil20Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Drivers family packet u

11、p and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adams life become anything but routine.Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as bei

12、ng one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,Im grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option. After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was s

13、ent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the University

14、of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory（音乐学院）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appearing in plays,

15、including 2010s Mrs. Warrens Profession.Adams first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film You Dont Know Jack, which was Drivers first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing his star-making rol

16、e on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011s J. Edgar and 2012s Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.Hell appear next year in the Coen brothers Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielbergs Lincoln.1、According to the passage one important reason why Adam Driver joi

17、ned the army was that .Ahis father was an army officerBhe wanted to become richChe thought Indiana was a good place to live inDhe didnt want to live in Indiana2、Adam Driver had to leave the army because .Ahe found the life there boringBhis officer disliked himChis performance in the army was terribl

18、eDhis chest was injured3、When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?AAfter leaving the army.BAfter moving to Indiana.CWhen he was in the army.DAfter his graduation.4、What does the underlined word discharge probably mean in the passage?ADiscomfortBDismissalCRetirementDDiscouragement22（8分）Free, Officia

19、l Sources to Find Unclaimed MoneyDoes the government owe you money? There might be unclaimed funds or property waiting for you from savings or checking accounts, wages and pensions, tax refunds(退款), life insurance policies, and a lot more. Companies may offer to find this money for a fee. And scamme

20、rs may try to trick you with fake promises of money from the government. But you can find your unclaimed money yourself for free. Check out USA Govs list of official sources to get started:Search for unclaimed money and property in every state where you have lived.You can conduct a multi-state searc

21、h, and keep an eye out at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and other officials hold public awareness events.Check for unclaimed funds from bank failures or unclaimed deposits from credit union closures.Did you have money in a checking or savings account at a Federal Deposit Ins

22、urance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institution? If the financial institution is closed, you can search the FDIC database(数据库)and you will make it. FDIC has thousands of their banks across the country and deserves your trust.Search for unclaimed back wages, pension money, or life insurance f

23、unds.Are you owed unpaid wages from your current employer(CP) or a past employer(PP)? Check the Labor Departments Wage and Hour Divisions records to see if you have money waiting to be claimed. You also may be owed a pension if a company you worked for went out of business or ended a defined plan.1、

24、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is likely that several states owe money to you.BMalls might witness public awareness events.CScammers are always ready to help you for free.DYour past employer might owe you unpaid wages.2、The organization enabling consumers to confiden

25、tly place money may be _.ASTBCPCPPDFDIC23（8分）The year 47 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results

26、 developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artw

27、ork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcin

28、g people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works

29、of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since

30、 I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the

31、first paragraph, what will NOT happenin47?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be di

32、splayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of

33、art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts busy24（8分） E is an Internet-based school

34、located in Beijing, China. As the business grows, we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge, ideas, teaching experience, and creativity to our school.Experience and Qualifications:O

35、nline native English speakers from the countries referred to above.Below 50 years old.Experienced in language teaching.CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(同等的) experience is an advantage.Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage.Able to teach the following subjects in all different age

36、 levels: English, Business English, Math, Science, Social Science, TOEFL, and IELTS.Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings:The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software.The teacher should make the video recording les

37、sons interesting, lively and fun.Teachers should be more creative especially for beginners lessons.Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class:Deliver one-on-one or group classes.Teachers should make the class lively and interesting.Providing feedback(反馈) on every lesson is a part of teachers work.

38、Payment and Benefits:For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30-50 USD per hour.For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes.A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos. Youll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine.Lesson Schedule:Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm

39、(this schedule is flexible)If you are interested to apply, you can send your resume(简历) with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address: 341317451 or 2564610797. For more information about our company, you can also visit our website http:/www. .1、The teachers will mainly co

40、me from _.AEurope and AfricaBdeveloped countriesCEnglish-speaking countriesDcountries where English is studied2、Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants?AThose whose age is below 50.BThose who can speak Chinese.CHe or she that has teaching experience.DThose whose mother tongue is Engl

41、ish.3、If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should _.Amake your every lesson creative and interestingBmake a 20-minute video recording every day aloneCmake video recordings per lesson with your studentsDprovide feedback on every lesson4、If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a

42、day he will get _.A22.5 dollarsB45 dollarsC90 dollarsD150 dollars5、We can learn from this passage that _.Aif a teacher has achievements hell get much more payBthe teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certificationCthe teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayDresumes are sent to t

43、he website http:/www. 25（10分）“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Be

44、tween December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines

45、a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 mill

46、ion square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since its in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanes

47、e restaurant._ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (伪装) ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-colored heads were actually in the sand.258、Which of th

48、e following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.BAntarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.CHorseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.DAn ostrich of

49、ten uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?AOstriches can breathe in the sand.BOstriches have very smart brains.COstriches bury their heads in the sand.DThe ostrichs head is the lightest in the world.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分3

50、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The summer of 1975 Id just graduated from college in Southern California and received a Ford Car for a 1 present. I had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, thinking myself a very 2 gown-up, I 3 my uncles place in South Laguna after a v

51、isit, 4 admitting to him that I had less than an eighth of a tank of gas and no 5 to buy more on the way to L.AI pulled onto the Pacific Coast Highway and watched the 6 move down as I headed north. When the engine started giving off strong smells, I 7 into a gas station. There was no self-serve then

52、; there were no credit cards, no ATMs.I 8 the guy at the station. I could write him a check for gas, I said, or I could 9 the next morning. As he was informing me that I could sleep in my car but hed have me arrested, a station wagon pulled up to the next 10 The drivera thin, plain, middle-aged guyo

53、verheard the tail end of my 11 request. As the attendant went to 12 him, he nodded at me. “ 13 her tank first,” he said.“Really?” I said. 14 bloomed. “Oh, thank you. Thank you. But please. I just need two 15 worth. I just need to get home.”“Fill it,” he 16 to the attendant. Then he turned to me, “Yo

54、ull do the same one day, for someone else.”I keep looking for someone unlucky, hoping to save her 17 on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never shows up, I try for other acts of 18 kindness. That quiet driver is always at the pump a few feet away, instructing the attendant to fill mine 19 1、Agraduati

55、on Bbirthday CChristmas Dwedding2、Aindependent Bhonest Cpolite Dconfident3、Areached Bleft Cwitnessed Dtook4、Aafter Bwithout Con Dby5、Atime Bchance Cplace Dcash6、Asun Bwindow Cneedle Dclock7、Ajumped Bwalked Clooked Dpulled8、Aseized Bpushed Cbegged Dwarned9、Asit Bsleep Cbreak Dfight10、Abank Bstation C

56、hotel Drestaurant11、Adoor Bgarage Cpump Dtown12、Aplanned Bfailed Cpretended Dsuggested13、Aserve Battack Ccharge Dtreat14、AOpen BStart CFill DHeat15、AAnxiety BNervousness CCaution DHope16、Amiles Bhours Cliters Ddollars17、Aexplained Brepeated Cthreatened Dordered18、Anight Bcar Cgas Dmoney19、Aunwilling

57、 Bunnecessary Crandom Dextra20、Aimmediately Bquickly Cnext Dfirst5第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. T

58、he experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test 1 they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now 2 (include) a writing part.Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time neede

59、d to read through large amounts of work. So some companies 3 (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost4 (little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use

60、 artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way5teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the comp