山东省菏泽市牡丹区王浩屯中学2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Are you going camping with us this weekend?_! What should I do to get ready?AYou betBCongratulationsCI dont think soDNo, thanks2

2、、Susan her friends invitation because of an important meeting.Atook downBput downCturned downDwrote down3、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.Atwo-thirdsBtwo-threeCtwo-third4、Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?Xian, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.Awhere a

3、re you goingBwhere you are goingChow you are going5、Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive. I never dream about it.AmustBmightCcantDshouldnt6、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCu

4、ntilDwhen7、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years _ you know everything of something.Asince Bafter Cbefore Duntil8、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose9、Shall we go out for Chinese food o

5、r Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have10、I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Cheaviest Dthe heaviest. 完形填空11、 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In

6、some places we cant see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 2 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I

7、 cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.First, we should 3 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 4 the no-car day, neither students 5 teachers are allowed to drive to school. Atthe same time, just walk or run. Use

8、ourlegs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 6 . No one can stand the“white pollution”， 7 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. 8 ，one thingthat we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to

9、 turn 9 the lights the moment we leave, use 10 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.1AswimsBswimmingCto sw

10、imDswam2AbelowBhighCaboveDlow3Aset offBset upCput onDput down4AInBAtCOnDWith5AnorBorCbothDand6Aany moreBno moreCno longerDnever7AbecauseBsoCbutDalthough8AFinallyB3rdC4thD5th9AupBdownConDoff10AbothBeachCeveryDall. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wante

11、d to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (b

12、e) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、Welcome to Qinghuayuan HotelQinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courty

13、ard-style hotel. It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses.There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard (标准的) double-rooms (RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single rooms (RMB580 per night), o

14、ffices (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms are decorated with modern furniture, TV, air conditioner, computer and fire alarm system, etc.The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Du

15、ck.There are other facilities in the hotel, such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting rooms, and a multi-function (多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different places easily.Beijing Airport33 km40 minutesBy carBe

16、ijing Railway Station18 km30 minutesBy carTiananmen Square15 km30 minutesBy carThe Summer Palace3 km10 minutesBy carYuan Ming Yuan Ruins2 km6 minutesBy carTsinghua University300 m5 minutesOn footPeking University1 km15 minutesOn footFor more information, you can call us ator visit our

17、website http:/www. Tsinghuayuanhotel. com.1Mr Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two double-rooms, a suit and a single-room. It will cost him _.ARMB1440BRMB2880CRMB3640DRMB5802You cant eat _ in the restaurant in the hotel.ABeijing Roast DuckBCanto

18、nese styleCSichuan styleDQingyuan chicken3It takes you _ to go to Tiananmen Square by car from the hotel.A40 minutesB30 minutesC10 minutesD5 minutes4From the passage above we know that _.Ait is a four-star courtyard-style hotelBthe visitors cant eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotelCthe visitors can w

19、alk to Tsinghua University in five minutesDif you want to get more information, you can call us athe passage above is probably a(n) _.AnewsBnoticeCadvertisementDletterB14、Stilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton mus

20、t be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane(赛道). Competiti

21、on is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about for kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival - The

22、 Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction - food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and

23、 your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper - officially the hottest pepper in the world- or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thin

24、gs for sure - if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La Tomatina - The Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu hosts La Tomatina - the worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomat

25、o battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes - official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been throw

26、n at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again - and for a much-needed wash!1In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _.Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or t

27、hrow their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos2Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn AustraliaDIn China.3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.Athree daysBseven daysCless than three daysDmore than seven days4Which of the following is TRUE

28、according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the begi

29、nning of La Tomatina.C15、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the

30、 market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy p

31、eople and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at l

32、east as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks wit

33、h a lot of caffeine in them.1Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool namesBthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them awake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health2The main reason for people not to drin

34、k too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems Bnervousness Csleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”Aencouraged Bstopped Chelped Ddisliked4From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertisements are im

35、portant in getting people to buy energy drinksBenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5The best title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks Are Useful BEnergy Drinks Help TeenagersCEnergy Drinks Be

36、careful DEnergy Drinks Good for HealthD16、So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world. And its no surprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mos Bows company.

37、 He has already earned $200,000 by selling bow ties and other mens fashion accessories（饰品）. The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges grandma said.About four

38、years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝纫）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didnt look nice, the young sewer kept on practicin

39、g. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. Then his parents and friends started to like his works.At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mos bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his o

40、wn company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.Now the 13-year-olds business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You dont have to wait till youre older. If you have a dream, go for it!1（小题1）How man

41、y people are there in Mos Bows Company?ASeven BEight CNine DTen2（小题2）What do we know about Bridgess grandma from the third paragraph?AShe takes pride in her grandson.BShe is not pleased with Bridges workCShe doesnt care about Bridges company.DShe doesnt want to work for Bridges.3（小题3）Which of the fo

42、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?ABrides taught himself how to sew.BBridges first bow tie looked niceCMos Bows Company develops slowly.DDaymond John really helped Bridges a lot.4（小题4）What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges ?AClever but boring.BTalented but lazy.CCreative and hardworking.DCarel

43、ess and stupid.5（小题5）Which can be the best title of this passage?AA Teenage CEO and His BusinessBSuccessful Men and WomenCDaymond John and Moziah BridgesDFashion and Business IndustriesE17、“MakeAWish” is one of the worlds most wellknown charities(慈善机构)It makes wishes come true for children who have

44、serious illnesses(疾病)It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona.Christopher was a 7yearold boy and he was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，mad

45、e his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert，a game or a park.I wish to meet.Children sometimes wan

46、t to meet their favorite actors，singers or players.I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always

47、 try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help，work or give money.Will you be one of them?1“MakeAWish” is a charity to help _.Asick childrenBserious officersCfamous actorsDpopular singers2What did the two police officers do for Christopher?AThey gave him a computer.BThey gave him a tour of the city

48、.CThey took him to a concert.DThey took him to the hospital.3Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?AI wish to go.BI wish to meet.CI wish to be.DI wish to have.4The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph(段落) is to _.Aexplain what “MakeAWish” isBencourage(鼓励) more people to join the charityCtell us ho

49、w Christophers wish came trueDshow different kinds of childrens wishes5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASick children just wish to get well.BChristopher and Tommy are two officers.CA few people are working for “MakeAWish”D“MakeAWish” has a history of over 30 years.F18、阅读下列短文，

50、根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Living next to next is the principle (原则) of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors.Whether one l

51、ikes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally one may think he can do without neighbors because he can manage all comforts and services, so the services or the need for a friend may not happen. However, the sympathy (同情), admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offer will have a

52、 great humanizing influence. To share ones view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some neighbors.But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension (紧张) develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbo

53、rs son may pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball at your window breaking it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up for it. This may read easy on paper b

54、ut not so in real life. But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate (容忍). Another reason for tension may be the animals. Your neighbors dog may be a real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants.In all these cases to keep up good neighborliness, some unde

55、rstanding between the neighbors is important._. Try to be friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve. Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbors in a small or big way. Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbors. A cheerful word, a nod or a small

56、 talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness.Neighborliness is not only for people but it is also largely important between neighboring countries. History has got a lot to teach on this. Unless countries learn to live as good neighbors, there cannot be peace on earth. So children must be

57、 taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbors and be friendly with them. The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do, and some degree of tolerance is very necessary.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AOne is of

58、ten needed by his family.BNo one likes to be alone on an island.CEveryone has to live with his neighbors.DEveryone lives an easy and pleasant life.2Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?AHobbies and habits.BChildren and pets.CSports and games.DLikes and dislikes.3What does the sentence “Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out.” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APraising