江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ o

2、f computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost2Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working3I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch4Better get down

3、to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome5 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow6While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same e

4、very day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince7Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould8After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of9She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afre

5、e fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from10Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall11_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of12Wha

6、t do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat13We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure14The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. S

7、o can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other15The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible16If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped17The livin

8、g room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid18Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he19Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDe

9、xtend20To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Breakdancing

10、 is set to make its first debut (亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in

11、 Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vi

12、sion. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” fac

13、e off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技).The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opp

14、ortunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres

15、such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?AIt involves multiple skills.BIts limited to group competition.CIt wi

16、ll show up in Paris 2024.DIt never appeared in the world events.2、Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?ABecause they attract young people.BBecause they perfectly reflect Paris identityCBecause they make Paris more urban and artistic.DBecause they can be played anytime and anywhere.3、What

17、 can we learn from Paragraph 4?A10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.BMore surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.CThe IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.DThe inclusion wont require additional competition space to he built.4、Which is closest

18、in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?AapprovedBcanceledCsubmittedDdesigned22（8分） Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to lan

19、guage translationApplications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for youSome will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will

20、 be fully automated soonFast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed nextThe booths probably cant handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office emp

21、loyee to deal with complaintsField technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsoleteLow-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintaine

22、d from a desktop or mobile deviceSales representativeBut，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitorsIf youre selling a high-differentiation product andor a high-price，low-volume product you have some job s

23、ecurity，but if youre selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop“These kind of product sales are all moving online”1、What can Googles Word Lens do?ATranslate by image and voice recognition softwareBSpeak the phrase or w

24、ord for youCMake real-time translationDAllow you to type in a word or phrase2、What can we infer from the second part?AAll the restaurants own automated ordering boothsBService problems cant be handled automaticallyCCooks will not be automated by AI and robotsDCustomers will have no complaints becaus

25、e of AI3、What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?AAbandonedBWelcomeCForbiddenDEfficient23（8分） When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet

26、appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could fi

27、nd, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Mari

28、e row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to j

29、ust leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she did

30、nt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the

31、worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hu

32、gged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.1、What can be inferred about the island？AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.2、Why did Lina get angry？AMarie would not help row the boat.BLina wa

33、s left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrops of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature

34、 as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?AMaries father.BLina herself.CMarie.DCeliA24（8分）Here are some apps that may be helpful to you. Link to the apps and you can manage your course load, prepare for exams and even get you to class on time.Rescue TimeRescue Time offers a detailed l

35、ook at how youve spent your timethe good and the bad. This desktop application runs in the background, tracking everything you do on your computer, and delivers a report on how youre spending your time. The free version tracks the time you spend on websites and applications, lets you set goals and s

36、ends weekly reports. At $9 per month, it adds the ability to track time away from your computer and lets you block websites that may affect your productivity.Math AlarmWant to make sure you get to class on time and squeeze in a little extra math practice as well? Thats exactly what Math Alarm, a fre

37、e iOS app, can help you do. Set the alarm for the time you need to rise, and youll have to answer a math problem in order to turn it off. The problems arent tricky but they are enough to awake your brain so that youre more likely to wake up.Cliffs NotesTeachers hate them, students love them. The Cli

38、ffs Notes Study Guide app is free for iOS devices, but actually available only for some contemporary well-known novels. If your course load includes another classic novel, youll have to pay $2 for each study guide you need. The available titles include a wide selection, ranging from The Outsiders to

39、 Paradise Lost and Their Eyes Were Watching God, but students in need of help with some lesser known titles may be out of luck.1、What extra help can students get from Rescue Times paid service?AIt can help you block websites that can distract their attention.BIt can keep track of the time when they

40、surf the websites.CIt can send a weekly report to their parents.DIt can help the students to set proper goal.2、What can we learn about Math Alarm?AWithout a Math Alarm, youll be late for schoo1.BYou can set your alarm by answering a math problem.CYou have to solve a math problem before turning it of

41、f.DIt can help you solve complex math problems.3、Whats the disadvantage of the Cliff Notes Study Guide app?AIt only covers three famous books.BIt is forbidden to use by the teachers.CIt charges too much for each novel.DIt only contains those contemporary well-known novels.25（10分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM E

42、UROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book

43、 included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one bo

44、ok included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level an

45、d one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English UnlockedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 1

46、8.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in t

47、heir classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.531、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How m

48、uch will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8D235.4.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There was a boy that dreamt of becoming the worlds best violinist. To achieve his

49、 life goal, he travelled to a faraway land where the famous and best violinist of all time 1 .The apartment he was directed to was in an old, lonely place. There was no evidence of life at all. The young man was 2 and turned to leave. 3 he heard someone coughing from within.The famous violinist was

50、very old and 4 . He refused to teach the young boy, who also refused to 5 . The boy played his violin in the yard, and this he did for three nights 6 the old man could not bear it any more. He came out on the fourth night and began to 7 the boy. Under his instruction, the 8 students musical skills r

51、apidly improved.Years passed by. Now the old man asked the boy to 9 an important competition. It was the best violin competition in the world. The young man was among hundreds of 10 from all over the world. The 11 lasted for days. On the day he played, everyone was deeply 12 . First, the boy was so

52、young, but no violin player could have played 13 . Second, the boy was focused on one 14 and never looked elsewhere till he finished. Third, tears came down his focused eyes but his 15 was not drawn away from the music. He was 16 the winner.Only the boy knew the 17 for his success in the competition

53、. 18 learning from the best violinist the world ever knew, his teacher had come in person that day to 19 him. The old man stood in the dark where he wasnt 20 to anyone around. The old violinist died few days later.1、AperformedBlivedCtouredDlay2、AboredBdisappointedCexcitedDsatisfied3、AStillBAlsoCThus

54、DThen4、AweakBpoliteCkindDstrict5、AleaveBtalkClearnDplay6、AsoBunlessCifDtill7、ApunishBpersuadeCbegDcoach8、AslowBgiftedCkindDquiet9、Atake part inBlook forward toCstay away fromDcome up with10、AjudgesBstudentsCcompetitorsDfans11、AprogramBeventCconcertDlecture12、AannoyedBmovedChurtDconcerned13、AbetterBq

55、uickerCharderDlouder14、AbookBmodelCdirectionDquestion15、AhandBeyeCinterestDattention16、AannouncedBknownCshownDpredicted17、AprizeBwishCwayDreason18、AWithoutBBesidesCThroughDBy19、AfindBcomfortCsupportDvisit20、AdangerousBunfairCnoticeableDparticular第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（1

56、5分）So why has English changed 1 time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German 3 the English we speak a

57、t present. Then gradually between about 800 and 1150, English became 4 (little) like German because those 5 ruled English spoke first Danish and later French. These new comers 6 (rich) the English language and especially 7 (it) vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider

58、vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 8 (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9 (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Today, 10 number of people learning English in the world is increasing rapidly. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our class paid a visit to a seniors home last Sunday、As soon as