山西省晋中市祁县一中2022-2023学年高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their a

2、pproach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit2If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing3I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better

3、 cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case4The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit5What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBsc

4、enesCsightsDviews6Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource7 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts8The reason why he adapted to the new sit

5、uations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible9-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem10As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.Aappre

6、ciateBremoveCofferDafford11_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing12 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDevery

7、body13Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of14The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what15Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station las

8、t weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.16Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase17-How can I get i

9、n touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which18Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered19Mar

10、y nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of20_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING

11、 TRIPSNACA (Native American Community Academy) involves students in academic activities and learning trips in order to strengthen the classroom learning experience. Some examples of our commitment to academic activities include: Student DemonstrationsAt the end of every school year, NACA celebrates

12、student learning and growth through Student Demonstrations. Each student chooses a project that reflects their best work and demonstrates it publicly for family and community members. Through this process students also practice the skills of giving a proper introduction, sharing content knowledge, m

13、aking a personal connection, bettering their visual and oral presentation skills and interacting with their community. Student CouncilStudent Council is a group of peer-elected representatives. They serve as leaders of their grade level and promote NACA Core Values. They model positive relationships

14、 among each other and staff. Student Council will facilitate school wide events to foster school spirit. Potential Leaders Development Trip to Washington DCEvery summer, about thirty 8th grade students take part in a Potential Leaders Development. A trip to Washington DC is an important opportunity

15、that promotes youth leadership for students while engaging them on a deeper academic level. It provides an experience-based understanding of the endless opportunities that higher education can provide and encourages the pursuit of academic success. Students who attend this trip are greatly impacted,

16、 long for completing their high school education in a more focused and determined manner and begin making plans for college. The trip also creates awareness of the significance of Washington DC/US government and importance of government to government relationships.1、Whats the aim of NACA trips?ATo e

17、quip students with social experience.BTo help students strengthen what they learn in class.CTo promote the awareness of protecting nature.DTo help students with learning difficulties to catch up.2、How does NACA celebrate the end of a school year?ABy organizing trips for students to Washington DCBBy

18、choosing model students for their good relationships.CBy getting students to present their best work publicly.DBy making personal connections with the community.3、What does the passage say about Trip to Washington DC?AIts participants are future leaders of all fields.BIts teachers are all experts at

19、 presentation skills.CIt sets models for students to socialize in real life.DIt aims to inspire students for higher education.22（8分） Reducing plastic waste isnt easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduc

20、e our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the countrys high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the worlds worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a

21、 large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers

22、 already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, its easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 3

23、0 days after theyre thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost

24、, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.1、What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?AWays to clean the four worst polluted rivers.

25、BHow to deal with single-use packaging.CMeans to contribute to the countrys economy.DWhat nutritious materials for people to use.2、Why did Evoware choose seaweed?AIt could be found everywhere in his country.BIt was most commonly used for packaging.CIt didnt require much space and was easy to get.DIt

26、 grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.3、What can we infer from Christians words?ASometimes its hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.BTheir seaweed products have won government support.CTheir new products have received worldwide popularity.DThe cost of making seaweed products will

27、be lowered soon.4、What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?ASomething lasting long.BSomething commonly seen.CSomething easy to get.DSomething hard to accept.23（8分）I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residenti

28、al home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户)eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there i

29、s always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents.

30、But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why inter-generational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions al

31、l over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical thin

32、gs such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.But it isnt only the individuals concerned who gai

33、n from inter-generational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old wont be so sad after all.1、

34、Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept. BTo show his interest in the topic.CTo introduce the topic of the text. DTo draw our attention to a social problem.2、What is the purpose of the inter-generational programs?ATo provide a good job opportunity for th

35、e young.BTo bring the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the young.3、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe reasons why inter-generational programs enjoy popularity in the world.BThe inter-generational programs benefits to individuals.CThe in

36、ter-generational programs all over the world.DThe examples of inter-generational activities.4、What may be the best title for the text?ABuilding bridges for the old and the young.BA new concept in caring for the old is born.COffering a warm home for the young.DBeing old is no more sad.24（8分） There ar

37、e billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, anima

38、l treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of startups （新兴企业） looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make thi

39、s happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover.

40、Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the

41、industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future g

42、enerations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that

43、.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AProtecting the meat industry.BPromoting a healthy lifestyle.CReducing meat consumption gradually.DMeeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harve

44、sted directly from animals.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?ABy receiving public education.BBy referring to the label.CBy observing it closely.DBy consulting the USDA4、What is the text mainly abou

45、t?AExtraordinary jobs done by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed the world.CEffective strategies applied when shopping.DThe existing threat faced by humans.25（10分）Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not a health food, so it should

46、be enjoyed in moderation-right?Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yup, chocolates go

47、od for your brain.The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and LAquila, summarized research from ten different studies. The studies assessed peoples performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies,

48、 there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And thats not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-dep

49、rived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good news. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose

50、 memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed tha

51、t, after doing this research, theyve started eating dark chocolate every day!Now, were not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner - its still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate

52、 and let the flavanols work their magic.1、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AAs much as possible. BFor three meals.CIn right amount. DNot in the least.2、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?AHe memorizes less than before.BHe cant concentrate on

53、lessons in the slightest.CHe becomes more excited.DHe understands what the teacher says faster.3、According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?AEat chocolate as three meals. BUse chocolate as a daily snack.CHunt for dark chocolate. DAsk a doctor for advice.4、Whats the main idea

54、of the passage?AChocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.BEating chocolate benefits our learning.CEating chocolate works on your sleep.DChocolate contains low nutrients.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his

55、 coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something hed seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small 1 made the young businessperson feel 2 , so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that 3 p

56、aying for peoples coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的) school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of 4 hardship, the accounts fall into 5 balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was 6 lunch.So the following

57、week Ryan visited his nephews school 7 and asked if he could give some help, and 8 $100. Impressed by his 9 , the supervisor began 10 fines before Ryan asked what the entire schools balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “Ill see you next Friday,” he told the supervisor.When he got home, Ryan sha

58、red what he had done on social 11 , and that he 12 to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to 13 . Their target was 14 in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan 15 another school.Within two we

59、eks they had 16 $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by peoples 17 , Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc., which 18 a website, , for people to start 19 for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to 20 a student. Today, this “paying it forward” organization

60、 is onto its fifth school.1、AgestureBreactionCproposalDrequest2、AawkwardBannoyedCgreatDinspired3、Arather thanBdue toCapart fromDalong with4、AartificialBeconomicCunconsciousDcontroversial5、AnegativeBbeneficialCtransparentDdelicate6、AawardedBpaidCrequiredDdenied7、AcafeteriaBfacilityCdormitoryDwebsite8