湖南省常德市石门县第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASou

2、nds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.2Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach3Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left4The house _ I live in is ve

3、ry small.A that B whom C when D what5The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over6Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Aha

4、s been BisCwas Dhad been7Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed8_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless9I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a

5、short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for10The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked11 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1

6、.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.12 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought13_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasing

7、CTo baseDBeing based14The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating15-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it16If w

8、e surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with17Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom18She got her f

9、irst science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that19Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover20 Helen,are you going Io the airport

10、to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchin

11、ghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the m

12、arket-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will involve a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly

13、 Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.

14、The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including J

15、ulian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and best of all, tas

16、ting Katys wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: .uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festi

17、val intended for?AChildren. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHarry Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃货) prefer to go?AMarket Square. BOld Court House.CBucks County Museum. DHale Leys Shopp

18、ing Center.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.22（8分） On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A the

19、ater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereaf

20、ter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼).AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to

21、 warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed(继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled i

22、n favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor signs couldnt give rise to legal liability (责任) in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet

23、floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危险).” Thats rightthe safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court

24、thankfully didnt accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury(陪审团) “a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that have the potential to expose them to a different one.”1、According to the text, Ms

25、. Brown _.Aslipped on the wet floorBtripped over a warning signCknocked over a warning signDwas knocked down by the crowd2、AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to _.Aaccept its legal liability for Ms. Browns lossBprove MS. Brown had some physical problemsCstress that it had no legal liability for th

26、e accidentDprove other customers were responsible for the accident3、What can we learn about the Brown case from the last paragraph?AIt would be judged by jury.BIt would not be allowed to proceed.CThe court would rule in favor of AMCDThe court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.4、The underlined

27、 word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.AdangerBcustomerCbusiness ownerDequipment in public places23（8分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and

28、room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables c

29、ustomers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out

30、can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as t

31、he hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlle

32、d assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will con

33、tinue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Wh

34、ich of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to

35、 hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk ab

36、out?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.24（8分）New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs.

37、The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained people, buildings, flowers, and animals. The categorizing cells were found in the hip

38、pocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds

39、 of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people but not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories. The categor

40、y cells grouped images based on common features a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside,” said Deadwyler Ph.D, “ when the t

41、rials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decision

42、s are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, said Tim Pons, Ph.D, This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.1、The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out _.Ahow the brain

43、processes amounts of information into memoryBthe area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryChow the monkeys respond to different thingsDwhat is the monkeys most likely to remember2、The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easily by _.Aremembering the d

44、etailsBseparating it into categoriesCshowing a lot of picturesDremembering all features3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?ABooks, toys and carsBPlants, animals and peopleCTulips, daisies and rosesDPeople, buildings and flowers4、What can we learn from t

45、he last paragraph?AFurther study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsBCategorization is the best way to improve memoryCWe can predict when the brain will make a mistakeDHow the brain remembers has been found out25（10分） “Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing

46、 stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look-and hence feel-happier encouraging you to like what you see.Thats the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other words, cont

47、rol your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around- is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted

48、to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with-software, turning the corners of the mouth up or d

49、own and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown.Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited(招募)21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was completed, the participants rated

50、how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers emotional state would influence thei

51、r preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely.“The system could be us

52、ed to manipulate consumers impressions of products,” say the researchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while

53、 trying them on.“Its certainly an interesting area,” says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions. “Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensur

54、ing that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging,” he says.Of course, there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology. “You could argue that if it makes people happy, what harm is it doing?” says Creed. “But I can imagine that many

55、 people may feel manipulated uncomfortable and cheated if they found out.”1、Whats the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?ATo see whether one s facial expressions can be altered.BTo replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.CTo see whether laughter comes before happiness.DTo

56、see whether ones feeling can be unconsciously affected.2、What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?AIt recorded the volunteers performance in the task.BIt attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.CIt gave the volunteers a false image.DIt beautified the volunteers appearance in t

57、he mirror.3、What does Creed mention as a limitation of the technologyAIt only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.BIt only works in clothing stores.CIt only makes subtle changes to peoples expressions.DIt only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.4、What does Creeds comment o

58、n the moral issues with this technology imply?APeople should make their decisions independently.BTechnology is unable to manipulate people.CNothing is more important than happiness.DPeople should neglect the harm of the technology.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

59、空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My sister and I have been a headache for my mother, because my father was in the army, he was not around too often. _21_, my mother brought us up almost single-handedly and it must have _22_ real strength of mind to bring up such naughty and stubborn children who got out from one trou

60、ble only to get into another.Bonus and I werent scholars either. _23_, we hated studying from the very beginning. We were _24_ to spend time with our schoolbooks-out of the fear of Mums scolding. I almost did not make it to 10th grade. That entire summer Mum _25_ that I read my schoolbooks from the