湖北宣恩椒园达标名校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Please _ the TV. The baby is asleep.Aturn upBturn offCturn on2、 What should we do to save

2、 electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off3、A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.AthatBthoseCitDones4、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the lov

3、e from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest5、What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?Wonderful！I dont think I can see a _one.Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter6、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad

4、left7、Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented8、 What are you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat9、I cant find my penCould you help_ find it ?AmeBICmyselfDm

5、ine10、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom. 完形填空11、 For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However, for Liam Hannon, the summer of 2017 was a bit 1 .That year, he joined an online learning

6、 program, which 2 him to give back to the community (社区). He was given a task to help homeless people. Liam 3 to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home. These people were hungry and they could use something to lift their 4 . Liam and his dad began to make sandwiches

7、 and handed them out to the homeless people.In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help raise money. 5 , a lot of people supported his idea. Donations (捐赠) that were received through the website GoFundMe have made it possible for Liam to 6 a better cart and make thousa

8、nds of more lunches. “I have seen people who are feeling really 7 on themselves. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up.” says Liam.Now, Liam has another 8 called Legos of Love. People send in their old Lego blocks, which are then sorted (分类) and given to homeless children.This now

9、 12-year-old boy 9 knows how to pay it forward. What he has done is an example of how even something as 10 as a sandwich can change the world.1AfashionableBannoyingCsilentDdifferent2AchallengedBtreatedCacceptedDordered3Amade a messBtold a jokeCpointed outDheld on4AweightsBspiritsChandsDvoice5AHumoro

10、uslyBConfidentlyCCrazilyDLuckily6AbuyBserveCconsiderDshare7AdownBsurprisedCnervousDexcited8AhomeworkBvictoryCadvantageDproject9AsurelyBthankfullyCcarefullyDstrictly10AdeliciousBnecessaryCsimpleDexpensive. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and tim

11、e in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with

12、 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respe

13、cted by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、An important questi

14、on about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “ Im afraid itll have to be somewhere cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, Ill meet you at McDonald s.”This means that the two agree to go Du

15、tch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smiths.” or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you

16、neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, “ Thank you. That would be very nice.”American custom about who pays for dates is much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world w

17、ill usually pay for her own.1The passage tells us _.Ahow to eat outBwhere to eat outCwhat to eat outDwho pays for the meal2If you have little money, _.Ayoull not pay for your mealByoull borrow some from othersCyoull have a cheap mealDyou will not eat anything3“Go Dutch” in the passage means_.A去吃饭 B就

18、餐C订餐 D各自付款4If your friend says to you “ I want to take you to lunch at noon”, that means _.Athe person wants to lend some money to youBthe person wants to pay for both of youCthe person will be angry with youDthe person cant understand you5In America, some girls and women _in the old days.Aasked men

19、 to pay for their mealsBtried to pay for the mens mealsCtried to pay for their own mealsDnever had anything outsideB14、A wild baby bison (野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists. The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to

20、 a park ranger (管理员) station. A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack (攻击) to protect their young. Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused b

21、y its family because it had the smell from humans. Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After several times they had to give u

22、p.Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the park to save animals”.The tourists were fined (罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors

23、to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in En

24、glish and other languages.1The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked _.AsadBhungryChappyDcold2The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because _.Athe tourists drove in a wrong wayBadult bisons would attack the touristsC

25、adult bisons couldnt look after their baby wellDthe tourists would make the baby bison sick3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe park refused to send the baby bison back.BThe visitors saved the baby bison.CMany people are angry at the bison family.DThe smell from humans may b

26、ring trouble to bisons.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Awe must keep away from any wild animalBwe should care about wild animals in a right wayCwell be fined if we save a bison in the parkDwed better write safety signs in many languagesC15、ProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework.Do

27、nt have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.Get short sighted (近视)Too much homework.Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.Doing eye exercises every day.Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends a

28、nd understand each other.Dont like to studyThe bad influence of computergames.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buysnacks. Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful ( Do exercise every day).1Who is this form above most probably

29、 written for?AParents.BDoctor.CStudents.DTeachers.2According to the information given in the form, why dont students like to study?ABecauseoftoomuchhomework.BBecausetheydontknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.CBecausetheydontliketodoexercise.DBecausecomputers have a bad influence on them.3_ can help yo

30、u avoid becoming short-sighted.ADoingeyeexercisesregularlyBReadinginbedCReadinginthesunDReadingtoolong4If you feel stressed, you should _.AdolesshomeworkBmakeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationCfightwithothersDhavesomesnacks5Peter is very fat. Maybe he _.AplayscomputergamestoomuchBhastoomanysnack

31、sCB or DDdoesntliketodoexerciseD16、Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.EATING MANNERSJapan: It is perfectly okay to slurp when you eat no

32、odles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off

33、 the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of som

34、eone whos eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say provecho, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Its a social occasion lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must sa

35、y enjoy your meal before you leave the table.DRINKING MANNERSAmerica: If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. Its polite to put the last drops into your own glass.Australia: In a pub its usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When

36、 its your turn, say Its my round. When its their round, they will buy it for you. Dont leave before youve bought a round.Japan: Dont fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.1You are in Mexico, you should _.Akeep silent if you catch the e

37、ye of a strangerBeat as quickly as you can to save your timeCsay enjoy your meal before you leave the table2When you eat noodles in Japan, you should _.Aslurp loudly Bslurp slightlyCnot to make any noise3According to the passage, it is good manners to _.Akeep quiet when eating noodles in JapanBleave

38、 some food on your plate in FranceCtake turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia4Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AEating manners BDrinking mannersCTable manners5The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to _.Aattract us to these countries

39、to enjoy foreign foodBhelp us behave in a polite manner in different countriesCteach us how to handle knives, forks and spoonsE17、Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability (能力)to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friend

40、s is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.Believe that you

41、 are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind

42、to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining al

43、l the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.1Why do we need friends according to the passage?AFriends can do everything for us.BFriends can bring us happiness.CFriends accept our ideas all the time.DWi

44、thout friends we could not live.2Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?ATo help others.BTo smile to others.CTo get along with others.DTo listen to others complaints.3. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?AOpening the door for someone.BComplaining to others all the

45、 time.CLaughing at ourselves and our weakness.DFinding someone who will understand us.4How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends?AFive. BSeven. CNine. DEleven.5I you dont want to complain, you are supposed to according to the passage.ALearn to help your p

46、arentsBLearn to make lots of friendsCLearn to change yourselfDLearn to accept what you cant changeF18、Fathers Day is a perfect opportunity to express your deepest feelings. Ties and wallets are nice. But dont you think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time? So try a little change

47、 this year. Here are a few gift ideas for Fathers Day with different tastes and interests. These might help you to select Fathers Day gifts. These Fathers Day gift ideas can be fit for dads, uncles or men who are like your father.For Trendy（新潮的） DadsIf your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, gi

48、ving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭剂) can also be given.For Trendy（新潮的） DadsIf your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonde

49、rful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭剂) can also be given.For Sporty DadsSporty dad loves a Fathers Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tenni

50、s set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).For Sporty DadsSporty dad loves a Fathers Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis

51、set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).For Bibliophile(爱书者) DadsIf your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and ke

52、ep your dads choice in mind. On Fathers Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.For Bibliophile(爱书者) DadsIf your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should

53、 be a little thoughtful and keep your dads choice in mind. On Fathers Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.For Technology DadsThere are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can

54、buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.For Technology DadsThere are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.1The writer suggests you should change Fathers Days gifts, because _.ADad doesnt want to cost too muchBthe children arent rich enoughCties and wallets are not niceDDad