贵州省遵义市桐梓县2022-2023学年中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp2、-Sometimes, I really cant understand why my parents are so strict with me.-_ imag

2、ining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.ABy BIn COf3、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using4、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelief.BVisitor.CSwimmer.5、I cant _ y

3、ou the moon, but Ill do the best job I can.ApreferBmanageCvisitDpromise6、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all7、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with8、We must get up early we c

4、an catch the first bus to school.Aso thatBsuch thatCin order toDin order9、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used10、-Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. -Yes. As a student, we should study hard.AstandardBtreasureCinventionDins

5、truction. 完形填空11、 I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking 1 my mother because she was really 2 in teaching me. Do you know why? When my mother got married, she didnt know anything about cooking. My grandmother never allowed her 3 in the kitchen.My mother did not start to cook 4 she was

6、 twenty-five. At the beginning, it was very hard for her. So she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After 5 that experience, she decided to teach me to do some cooking 6 she didnt want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven 7 old, I often stayed in the kitchen and

7、 watched her cook. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew 8 to make them, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience. Because I dont need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for 9 or for a group of people. It

8、doesnt matter.I will teach my children and I dont want them to have the same experience 10 my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can also eat well.1AbyBtoCfromDafter2AinterestingBinterestedCinterestDinterests3AstayingBstayedCto stayDstay4AifBafterCsinceDuntil5AhavingB

9、haveCto haveDhad6AsoBbecauseCalthoughDbut7AyearsByearsCyearDyears8AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow9AmyselfBmeCmineDI10AsoBasCsuchDof. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford Univer

10、sity tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than t

11、hose who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC Ne

12、ws.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy

13、was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(劳动力) force

14、peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect aro

15、und 100 million people.1When did the one-child policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats m

16、eaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A山峰 B达到顶峰 C压力增大 D化解危机B14、The worlds oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents. Gertrude Baines passed

17、away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospitals leader said she was a respectable lady. It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss

18、 her, It is just like we have lost a relative, said Emma. Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She

19、married young and later divorced(离婚)Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女佣） in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100. She once told an interviewer, As to the secre

20、ts of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life. She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him because hes for the colored people. It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. K

21、ennedy. Ms. Baines became the worlds oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.1Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he_.Awas very popular in the hospitalBdid good things for African AmericansCdid even better than John F. KennedyDcongratulated her on h

22、er birthday2It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that_.AMs. Baines didnt like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. KennedyBMs. Baines daughter died many years before her husbandCJapanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world nowDa positive attitude towards life is the main sec

23、ret of .Ms. Baines long life3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMs. Baines liked to live alone.BMs. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles.CMs. Baines and her husband had only one child.DMs. Baines used to serve others in Ohio.4The passage is mainly about _.Ahow Ms, Baine

24、s lived for so longBwhy Ms. Baines voted for Mr. ObamaCthe worlds oldest person, Ms. BainesDMs. Baines and President Obama .C15、I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every

25、day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave

26、 them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a wa

27、y my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patie

28、nt. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.1Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .Aone dayBone year C . two weeksCtwo months2When the writer saw Marys jasmine, she felt_ .AunhappyBpeacefulChopefulDsurprised3What has the writer learned from her e

29、xperience?APatience is needed in life.BFlowers can make life better.CFriendship is necessary for us.DJasmine can be a wonderful plant.D16、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The pro

30、blem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only rememb

31、er something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How

32、can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind

33、with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when yo

34、u need it.1（小题1）In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.Athey are too worriedBthey dont use a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小题2）The underlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A长的学期 B长期的 C长的术语 D长的条款3（小题3）The long-term memory _.Alasts for only a f

35、ew secondsBis like a very big lake with lots of fishesCis like a very big library with many, many booksDis bad for students study4（小题4）According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by _.Areading as often as possibleBwriting e-mails to the people you knowCtaking many photos about themDmakin

36、g pictures in your mind with the words5（小题5）This passage mainly tells us about _.Ahow to improve ways to remember wordsBlanguage students problems in studyCshort-term and long-term memoryDhow to make the meaning of words strongerE17、It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four

37、March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a war and everyone had to help.Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. S

38、he was different from Meg. She didnt care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a l

39、ittle vain(虚荣的)?She also thought that she was a very important person.Christmas isnt Christmas without any presents, Jo said sadly. I hate being poor! Meg said, looking at her old dress.Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all, said Amy. I dont think its fair!But weve

40、 got Father and Mother, and each other, said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.But we havent got Father, said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers.Mother says our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustnt spend money for plea

41、sure, Meg said.Thats why we cant have presents this year.Well, each of us has a dollar to spend, said Jo. What can the army do with four dollars?Nothing! I dont expect anything from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself ! Jo loved reading.I want to spend mine on some new music, said Beth. She

42、played the piano and she loved singing.Im going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them! said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.Mother didnt say anything about spending our own money, cried Jo. We work hard for it so lets buy what we want and have a little fun.It was true. The two older si

43、sters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their fathers rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的)old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.1What was Jos hobby?AKnitting.BSinging.CDrawing.DReading.2On a snowy day, the March sisters are .Acomplaining about havin

44、g no money for Christmas presentsBtalking about what presents they will buy with some moneyCexpecting some nice Christmas presents from their parentsDtalking about what jobs they will have to make more money3The passage is probably from .Aa poemBa guideCa novelDan advertisementF18、Teenager Jake Denh

45、am was skiing with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski

46、 and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult s

47、ituations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to

48、 get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life. remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine

49、hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe！His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is

50、a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his ski2What was the most important decision Jake made for his

51、 safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3The underlined word “track” in Paragraph 4 mean_.A跑道 B跟踪 C踪迹 D小路4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw l