湖北省黄冈市黄梅县第二中学2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This project _ con

2、sidered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be2I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch3The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion

3、she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy4Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the5Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat6Many netizens are impr

4、essed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy7My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended8The driver could have s

5、urvived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear9How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore10Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, real

6、ly! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked11Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using12You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good rep

7、utationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely13The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward14Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do y

8、ou want? DMany happy returns of the day!15Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen16The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough17 Mum, would you pleas

9、e buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall18They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need19The meal itself was not s

10、o good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething20Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）

11、 On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent

12、with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is import

13、ant to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for se

14、veral days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers

15、is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of

16、 time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully

17、relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh o

18、ur brainCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New Technologies

19、DBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain22（8分） A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees. from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the companys profits and no set work hours.Dean Hall became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer o

20、n popular video game DayZ. After searching the world for a location for his new gaming studio, Rocketwerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the small university town of Dunedin on the south islands east coast, where land is cheap and creative start-ups have become an important pan of the citys identit

21、y.Rocketwerkzs flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around the globe, with Hall receiving 300 messages of inquiry since a local newspaper wrote about his studio last week.Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(婴儿期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the offi

22、ce as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note.“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employee

23、s took no leave,” said Hall.“So to address that, our staff are issued the standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also take unlimited leave in addition to that.”Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D junior artist who has been with the company for a year and a half. She says the

24、flexible work culture was a huge factor in her decision to move to New Zealand.“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed” she says. I “That internal stress I used to feel in a traditional work environment has gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am pass

25、ionate(有激情的), not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock.”1、The underlined word “luring” in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to .AcheatingBdisturbingCinspiringDattracting2、Why are baby cats mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo show the company focuses on pressure relief.BTo explain how the co

26、mpany motivates its staff.CTo stress the significance of harmony in workplaces.DTo introduce a new way to promote creativity3、According to the passage, unlimited paid leave in Silicon Valley .Aset a good example to Rochetwerkz.Bdidnt work out as expected.Chelped develop the local culture.Dsolved the

27、 problem of unemployment.4、What is the writing purpose of the above text?ATo encourage companies to be more flexible.BTo describe what a creative company should be like.CTo give a report on the flexible management of a company.DTo discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive.23（8分）LOS

28、ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA cha

29、mpionships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator

30、 Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and vario

31、us forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.”He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learned as a child growing

32、up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”1、According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_.Ahis taking part in the animation movieBhis famous reputation in basketballChis poem written after his former careerDhis winning in the animated short category2、Which of

33、 the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?AawardBpresentCharvestDpossession3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA personal diaryBA science reportCA newspaperDA textbook24（8分）Welcome to Cengiz ToursIf you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation, sailing on

34、the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, you are at the right place!Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in the Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time. The blu

35、e cruise usually starts from Bod rum, in the Gulf of Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations. Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour guide, has been sailing for almost 40 y

36、ears, and will make sure that you have an unforgettable time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohol.Please make sure that you inform us of any allergies or medical conditions you mi

37、ght have. Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beaut

38、iful Turkish countryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time.Please note that there

39、is a one-week minimum stay per tour.Cellphone (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-32221、Whats your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?ARelaxed and excited.BRelaxed and puzzled.CSurprised and frightened.DFrightened and moved.2、What can you do if you have any question

40、s or want to make reservations?ASend an e-mail.BVisit Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.CMake a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.DCome to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.3、Where does the text probably come from?AA novel.BA travel guide.CA fashion magazine.DA news story.25（10分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

41、，选出最佳选项There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.

42、How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. Its something called face saving in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous so

43、metimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.Americans are very different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want to un

44、derstand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front

45、 of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you dont like them, disresp

46、ectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employees mind.1、The Americans cant get along well with th

47、e Asians probably because_.Atheir cultures are differentBthey dont like each otherCboth of them are too proudDthey have different political views2、The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Asaving some money for later useBmaking faces to please your bossCshowing some respect

48、 to somebodyDhelping somebody out of trouble3、From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_.Afor the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaBfor the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaCfor people to learn the culture in a foreign countryDfor people to follow the culture in their

49、own country4、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she _Adoesnt like you any longerBthinks you are not worth respectingCdoesnt think you are suitable for the jobDwants you to improve your work第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

50、的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _21_and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did _22_the water.

51、 Any kind of _23_ride seemed to give him pleasure. _24_he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _25_the water, moving through it, _26_it all around me. I was not a strong _27_, or one who learned to swim early, for

52、 I had my _28_. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _29_those summer days with my father, who _30_ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _31_person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go _32_ his of

53、fice and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _33_anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _34_ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _35_. But my father

54、 always _36_and said easily, “Oh, no, its _37_.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _38_ an ice creamA poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is _39_.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but _40_, in that

55、 childhood, look at us.1、AdesireBjoyCangerDworry2、AavoidBrefuseCpraiseDlove3、AboatBbusCtrainDbike4、AButBThenCAndDStill5、AonBoffCbyDin6、AhavingBleavingCmakingDgetting7、AswimmerBriderCwalkerDrunner8、AhopesBfaithsCrightsDfears9、AspendingBsavingCwastingDruining10、AshouldBwouldChad toDought to11、AnextBon

56、lyCotherDlast12、Aaway fromBout ofCbyDinside13、Aput upBbreak downCplay withDwork out14、Athe momentBthe first timeCwhileDbefore15、Afishing netBoffice thingsCwooden chairDlab equipment16、Astood upBset outCshowed upDturned out17、AfineBstrangeCterribleDfunny18、Athe studentBthe assistantCmyselfDhimself19、

57、AmemoryBwealthCexperienceDpractice20、AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhose第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语篇语法填空Lantern Festival falls1the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing unity and perfection. This festival also marks the2(of

58、fice) end of the long holiday.There are many legends (传说) related to the origins of Lantern Festival. According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial(天堂的)swan came into the human world where it3(shoot)down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the4(high)god in Heaven, was angry about this. He5(

59、plan) an attack on Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders to destroy all people and animals. But the other celestial 6(begin) to disagree with him and risked his lives 7(warn) the people of Earth. As 8result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every fami

60、ly hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks(烟花爆竹), giving the impression 9 their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from10(destruct). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修