八年级英语上册 第17期课件 牛津深圳版

1、第17期语法运用 Grammar in use一、现在完成时现在完成时通常用于表示已经发生的动作或事情, 强调其结果或对现在的影响。我们来学习一下现在完成时。形式构成例句肯定主语+ have / has+动词的过去分词I have got first prize. My parents are proud of me.我已经赢得了第一名。我父母为我骄傲。否定主语+ havehas+ not+动词的过去分词Mary has not finished her homework. Her mother is very angry.玛丽还没有完成作业。她妈妈很生气。形式构成例句特许疑问句特殊疑问词 (

2、短语) + have / has+主语+动词的过去分词How long have you studied in this school?你在这个学校学习多久了?一般疑问句Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词Has Jim received his birthday gift?吉姆收到他的生日礼物了吗?形式构成例句肯定回答Yes, 主语+have / has- Have you tasted the food? - 你尝过食物了吗?- Yes, I have.- 是的, 尝过了。否定回答No, 主语+have / has+ not- Has Tom passed the Maths exa

3、m?- 汤姆通过数学考试了吗?- No, he hasnt. - 不, 他没有。1. 规则动词的过去分词和过去式相同, 而不规则动词的过去分词需要同学们识记。2. have / has gone to意为 “已去 (某地)”, 表示正在路上或者已经到达目的地; have / has been to意为 “曾到过”, 表示已经去过某地。例如:She has been to London. 她去过伦敦。(说明已经去过)She has gone to London. 她已经去伦敦了。(说明正在途中或已到达目的地)3. 一些代词作主语和助动词可以缩写, 例如: I have = Ive, we hav

4、e = weve, you have = youve, she has = shes, he has = hes, it has = its。语法笔记二、现在完成时与already, yet, ever, never当用already, yet, ever, never来谈论已完成的事件时, 通常用现在完成时。already, ever和never常常放在have / has之后, 行为动词之前, 而yet常常放在疑问句或者否定句的句末。一起来学习一下吧。用法例句already意为 “已经”, 一般用于肯定句中。I have already booked a ticket.我已经订了一张票了。

5、yet意为 “还; 尚(未)”, 常用于疑问句或否定句中。Have you met our new English teacher yet?你见过我们新来的英语老师了吗?She hasnt finished reading the book yet.她还没有读完那本书。用法例句ever意为 “在任何时候; 从来”, 常用于疑问句或否定句中。Has your mother ever made a cake for you?你妈妈给你做过蛋糕吗?I dont think we have ever met before.我不认为我们之前见过面。never意为 “从不”, 表示否定的意思。My gra

6、ndparents have never been to a big city. 我祖父母从来没去过大城市。实战演练I. 按照要求完成下列各题。1. She has finished doing the housework. (变否定句)_2. Marys father has made a kite for her. (变一般疑问句)_ She has not finished doing the housework. Has Marys father made a kite for her?3. Have you ever travelled to Canada? (作肯定回答)_4. H

7、as the woman bought the trousers? (作否定回答)_5. She has been in China for five years. (对划线部分提问)_ How long has she been in China? Yes, I have. No, she has not.II. 根据句意, 从括号中选择合适的词填空。6. Jim hasnt received the letter from his pen pal _ (yet; already).7. He has _ (already; yet) finished his reading today.8

8、. - Have you _ (yet; ever) been to Paris? - Yes, I have.yetalreadyever9. I have _ (yet; never) seen a real panda. I really want to see it.10. - Have you got the email from your brother _ (yet; ever)? - No, I havent.yetneverIII. 根据提示, 用现在完成时完成句子 。11. - _ you _ (write) a letter to your brother yet? -

9、Yes, I _. 12. - _ he _ (visit) the Great Wall? - Not yet.13. - _ you ever _ (be) to America? - Yes, I _ (be) there many times.HavewrittenhaveHasvisitedHavebeenhave been14. Lucy _ (finish) her homework already.15. They _ (not read) that interesting storybook yet.16. Ann is not in the classroom. She _

10、 (go) to the library.has gonehas finishedhaven t read短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionUnit 5短语聚会1. apply for 申请2. be friendly to.对友好3. worry about担心4. head teacher校长5. local culture当地文化6. take part in参加7. remember to do.记得要做8. go shopping去购物9. have a good time玩得高兴10. have a picnic with.和去野餐11. wait for等待12. a

11、 reference from sb. 来自某人的推荐信【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. _ call me when you arrive in Africa.2. _ the people around you. Dont be too rude to them.3. - How about the party, Tim? - We _ there.Remember toBe friendly tohad a good time4. If you want to take part in the educational exchange, you

12、 should have _ your teacher.5. This movie aims to reflect the _ _.6. - _ me. Ill be back soon. - OK.7. If you want to _ the university, you must have good grades.a reference fromlocalcultureWait forapply for8. Dont _ it. Everything will be all right.9. - Its wonderful to _ family members in summer.

13、- I cant agree with you more.10. - Who is your _ in your school? - Mr Xia.head teacherworry abouthave a picnic withFor Unit 5Section A (For Grammar)I. 用never, ever, already, yet填空, 每词不限用。1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. I havent complete

14、d the work _.neveralreadyyet4. - Have you _ seen the film? - No, I have _ seen it.5. - Has the bus left _? - Yes, it has _ left.6. I dont think we have _ met before.evereverneveryetalreadyII. 根据括号内的要求, 完成句型转换, 每空一词, 缩写词算一个词。1. Tina has been to Macau before. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tina _ to Macau before?2. - Ha

15、s he read the book before? (作肯 / 否定回答) - Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.Hasbeenhe hashe hasnt3. He has been to the USA three times. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ he _ to the USA?4. He has already gone home. (改为否定句) He _ _ home _.How many times hasbeenhasnt goneyet5. I have learnt English for 5 years. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you _

16、 English?learntHow long haveIII. 连接单词或词组成句？1. well, to, gone, Woodpark School, has, my, visit, exchange (.)_2. at, I, a, the, have, party, good, enjoyed, meal (.)_ I have enjoyed a good meal at the party. My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well.3. of, in, Shenzhen, seen, she, places, alre

17、ady, interest, has, many (.)_4. the Baiyun Mountain, ever, Guangzhou, visited, in, you, have (?) _ She has already seen many places of interest in Shenzhen. Have you ever visited the Baiyun Mountain in Guang zhou?5. yet, Tina, shopping, done, hasnt, any(.)_6. times, has, to, for, he, been, already,

18、three, France(.)_7. yet, you, your, finished, homework, have(?)_ Have you finished your homework yet? Tina hasnt done any shopping yet. He has already been to France for three times.Section B (For Speaking)根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子。每空一词。1. 当你离开家时记得把窗户关了。 _ _ _ the windows when you leave home.Remember to close2

19、. 当我们到一个新地方, 首先要了解当地 文化。 We should learn about the _ _ first when we arrive at a new place.3. 不要担心交流访问, 我将会告诉你一些 有用的信息。 Dont _ _ the exchange visit. I will tell you some useful information.localcultureworry about4. 她对人友好。 She _ _ _ others.5. 请准时到达机场。 Please arrive at the airport _ _. 6. 我通常星期天购物。 I

20、usually _ _ on Sundays.is friendly toon timego shopping7. 我们昨晚在晚会上玩得很愉快。 We _ _ _ _ at the party last night.8. 请你带上一把伞, 因为外面正下着雨呢。 Please _ an umbrella _ you because its raining outside.withhad a good timebringSection C (For Writing)I. 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。1. 我们班大多数学生去年参加了课外活 动。 Most of the students

21、 in our class _ _ _ after-class activities last year.tookpart in2. 我们明天去野餐好吗? Shall we _ _ _ tomorrow?3. 我最近一切都顺利, 你呢? Everything about me _ _ _ these days. What about you?4. 杰克常常与他的哥哥踢足球。 Jack often _ _ _ his brother.have a picnichas gone wellplays football with5. 尽管很长时间未见, 但我们仍然保持着 联系。 We havent s

22、een each other for a long time, but we still _ _ _ _ each other.6. 我已经了解了很多中国文化和历史。 I _ _ a lot _ Chinese culture and history.keep in touch withhave learntabout7. 我上个月跟英国学生一起上课。 I _ _ with English students last month.8. 她必须就这个项目写一份报告。 She has to _ _ _ on the project.had classeswrite a report9. 妈妈上周为

23、我做了可口的食物。 My mum _ _ _ _ last week.10. 他渴望回到故乡。 He yearned to _ _ his native land.return tocooked me delicious foodII. 从方框中选择正确的词 (组), 并用其适当形式填空, 补全下面这封电子邮件。 visit, photo, host family, class, take part in, history, picnicDear Daniel,I am very happy to receive your letter. Here I want to tell you som

24、ething about my educational exchange. I live with my (1) _. They are friendly to me. Ihost familyshow them many (2) _ of China and also make some Chinese food for them. They all think the Chinese food is very delicious. I often (3) _ their local activities. And I have (4) _ with British students. I

25、have learnt a lot about British culture and (5) _. Last Sunday, I had aphotostake part inclasseshistory(6) _ with my host family. We had a good time. I will (7) _ the British Museum next Sunday.Yours,TomvisitpicnicSection D (For More Practice) 从方框中选择合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。apply for, decide to, keep a d

26、iary, travel to, head teacher, wait for, social skills, make friends, fill in, way of life1. She asked me to _ an application form before joining the Music Club.fill in2. In another country, you can _ _ with the local students.3. As students, we should not only gain knowledge but also learn _.4. Dif

27、ferent countries have different _.5. If you want to join our educational exchange, you have to get a reference from your _.makesocial skillsways of lifehead teacherfriends6. Weve _ him for more than an hour, but he hasnt come yet.7. He wants to _ an American school for the exchange visit.8. Our teac

28、her advised us to _ in English every day.waited forapply forkeep a diary9. She _ go to movies with her friends tomorrow.10. Tony has _ to many places of interest in Cled todecides to参考答案语法运用 实战演练I. 1. She has not finished doing the housework.2. Has Marys father made a kite for her?3. Yes,

29、 I have. 4. No, she has not.5. How long has she been in China?II. 6. yet 7. already 8. ever 9. never 10. yetIII. 11. Have; written; have 12. Has; visited 13 Have; been; have been 14. has finished15. haven t read 16. has gone短语收藏夹1. Remember to 2. Be friendly to 3. had a good time 4. a reference from

30、 5. local culture 6. Wait for 7. apply for 8. worry about 9. have a picnic with 10. head teacher随堂练Section AI. 1. never 2. already 3. yet 4 ever; never 5. yet; already 6. everII. 1. Has; been 2. he has; he hasnt 3. How many times has; been 4. hasnt gone; yet 5. How long have; learntIII. 1. My exchan

31、ge visit to Woodpark School has gone well.2. I have enjoyed a good meal at the party.3. She has already seen many places of interest in Shenzhen.4. Have you ever visited the Baiyun Mountain in Guang zhou?5. Tina hasnt done any shopping yet.6. He has already been to France for three times.7. Have you

32、 finished your homework yet?Section B1. Remember to close 2. local culture 3. worry about 4. is friendly to 5. on time 6. go shopping 7. had a good time 8. bring; withSection CI. 1. took part in 2. have a picnic 3. has gone well 4. plays football with 5. keep in touch with6. have learnt; about 7. ha

33、d classes 8. write a report 9. cooked me delicious food 10. return toII. 1. host family 2. photos 3. take part in 4. classes 5. history 6. picnic 7. visitSection D1. fill in 2. make friends 3. social skills 4. ways of life 5. head teacher 6. waited for 7. apply for 8. keep a diary 9. decides to 10.

34、travelled to八年级英语 Unit5 听说题I. 1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BII. 略。III. 9. For an educational exchange.10. She lived with a host family.11. She talked with the students there about their study and life.IV. 请用英语描述下图, 至少六句话。 Yesterday Jim and Tim went shopping together. They found a man stealing something from a shop.