小学英语自然拼读法(教学-)学习资料

1、 自然拼音法（Phonics）教案第一节:1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhLlJjKkLlMmNn0oPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）,每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音aeiou的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音，且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a?:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：eeeggwe

2、llredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：iiIicksixbibpigpinkissinkhill4）短元音：o?potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）短元音：u?sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder探y在末尾（作为元音处理）：1）单音节词，没有其他元音，y发aiyai:ny,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry2）多音节词,y发iyipuppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyeyimonkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymoney如果一个单词或音节

3、里只有一个元音，而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如:me,she,hi,go,baby,table,weehemesheweogoababytableihi第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:MagicE（神奇的E）a-e,e-e,i-e,o-e,u-e发音规律1）长元音：ei:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanenamewhal_egrapecage（cafe）2）长兀音：i:e-etheseJapaneseChinese3）长元音：aii-ebitefiveninekiteminenic

4、erideside4）长兀音：?uo-erosenoseropenoteposehonerodethose5）长兀音:ju:u-etubecubeJunecutehuge第四节：长元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue发音规律aiei:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailayei:raysaybaywayhaylaymaypayeei:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeeteai:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaieai:tiepieliedieighai:ightsightnighttig

5、htlightsighfighthighoaou:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapowou:yellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlowoeou:doe,hoe,toeuiju:suitjuicefruitueju:bluegluesue第五节带元音的特殊读法orarurirerearer发音规律探or?:porkporchhosehorncornfokmoning探or?:workwormworldara:armcardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmur?:hurtturkeyturtlesurfing

6、nursepursefurir?:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirler?:nermaidtermhernerdserveear?:learnearnearthhearder?:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音auawooeaall发音规律au?:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw?:sawpawdrawstrawerrystrawlawn探oou:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfoodMoo

7、u:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookeae:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherleadall?:wallfallballcalltall第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ouowoioyew发音规律ouaumouthouthousecountshoutmouseowau:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi?i:coinoiIpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy?i:oysterboysoytoyewju:newnephewnewspaperfewdewview第八节带元

8、音的特殊读法双元音areairireeareer发音规律are?:caresharescaredareair?:hairairrepairireai?:firewireeari?:nearteardearclearyearheareeri?:deerbeercheersengineerpioneervolunteer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音chshwhphthknwr发音规律churchchickench?:beachlunchcheesebenchchairsh?:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwhw:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheel

9、whisperwhipwhistlephf:elephantphototelephonethe:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother（舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接兀音）动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音knn:knitknobkneeknifeknockwrr:writewristwrinklewrapwreathghmbckqugedge发音规律ghg：ghostmbb:comblambbackckk:quick,blacksickduckluckIockcheckquku:quite,quick,qui

10、t,quiltge?:pageorangeagedgedge?:bridgevegetablejublflplclgl发音规律bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondefl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglasses4.brcrgrprfr发音规律br:brightbrookbrimbridebrow

11、nbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprineeprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe5.stscskspsmsnslsw发音规律st:studentstopsteelstorystarstylestandsteamsc:scarescabscarscoldscanscoopscalesk:skateskip

12、skiskyskinskillskeletonskimsp:spiderspeakspyspringspoonspeedsprayspinsm:smokesmilesmellsmallsmartsmashsmocksmearsn:snowsnailsnapsnakesnacksl:slimsleepslapslopslickslowslamslavesw:switchswallowswaniswimsweetswingsweatersweat6.trdrstrnging发音规律tr;treetrytraintrucktrustdr;drydrinkdreamdrawdressstr:streetstraitstrictng:songIonglungyoungstronging:ringmorningeveningwingkingsingbringspringswin