小学英语语法及练习题18819

1、3.Itsveryniceof（你）她的）。第一课人称代词主格（做主语）一般放句首宾格（动、介后）句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymineyou（你，你们）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirsArethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.-Whoseisthispencil?-Its（I）.Ilove（they）verymuch.Sheis（I）classmate.MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brothe

2、r.6-Arethese（they）bags?-No,theyarent（their）.Theyare（we）.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.（I）Thedressis.Giveitto.（she）Isthiswatch?（you）No,itsnot.（IThisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto她的）。Thisisntmybook.我的）isinthebag.Could你）ask他）tocall（我）back?Dontforget（我们）？我们）wouldliketobuy（它们）.Whoisitinthis

3、picture?Its我XTheresonedollaronthefloor.Pick它）ufp.（他们）arefriendlyto（你们）.Does（他）give（它）to（她）?（他）does他的）homeworkonSunday.Hello,may我）speaktoJack?Mybagissmall.CanIuse你的）？Thatis他们的）newhouse.Myrulerislong.（她的）isshort.他的）teacherisgood.她的）isgood,too.Mr.Greenoftentells我们）somestories.（他）oftenhelps（我们）withourle

4、ssons.8.Shall（我们）goandjoin（她们）？（我）wanttogowith（他们）.Could（你）tell（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?Let（我）help（你们）.Itstimefor（她）togohome.Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto（他）does他的）homeworkonSunday.第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he,she,itIsa/an+名词单数Iamyouare复数youwetheyare名词复数例：我是男人。Iamaman.我们是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Y

5、ouareawoman.你们是女人。Youarewomen.他是老师。Heisateacher.他们是老师。TkriceteabagorangefamilyshelfknifewishkeybabytoothJapaneseadiotomatoarmyfoxChinesegoosemouse二.用a，an，the或/填空.1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.2.Horseisusefulanimal.3.LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.4.ThereismapofChina,mapisonwall.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词

6、前加a或an（用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），一.写出下列名词的复数形式而不是元音字母。Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewaterYester

7、daywehadwonderfultimeatthepark.Wouldyoupleasepassmesugarontable？Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.elephanthaslongnose.Myauntworksinhospital,sheisnurse.Whoismanwithglasses?Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.-whatdatetoday?-ItsJune6Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.Wealway

8、shavericeforlunch.第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它他，她，它，人名iseveryoftenalways|你，你们，我们,他们areusuallysometimes不是三单人称无动原nowandthen三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.否定式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？第一人称第二人称

9、第三人称（三单）单数我1你you他he,她she,它it一只猫acat,水water,LiLy李丽（人名）等复数我们we你们you他（她，它）们they两只猫twocats第三人称单数+动词（词尾s或es）一般在词尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答Heisateacher.？HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.？3.1gotherebybus？Hedoeshishomework.？Thepandalookslovely？6.Shecandoitbyherself.？Doeshewalktoschool?（改陈述句

10、）Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答）Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）Davidhasgotagoal（改为一般疑问句）Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）Mydogrunsfast.（改为一般疑问句）第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am他，她，它，人名is动

11、词ingnow,atthistime,你，你们，我们,他们arethesedays,etc句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing否定句：am/is/are+not+动词ing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?She(like)music.Nowshe(sing).Dont(run)inthestreet.you(go)toschooleveryday?Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.Its6:30.I(get)up.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclas

12、s.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.MrZheng(read)abooknow.Therabbits(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJohn(swim).Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.Look!Thebus(stop).We(have)anEnglishclassnow.Listen!Someoneis(come).They(catch)butt

13、erfliesnow.He(do)anexperimentnow.They(collect)stampsnow.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.Comeon.They(leave)now.按要求改写句子Theboyisplayingbasketball否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对Theboy提问：造句：.she,thewindow,open,now用现在进行时连词成句.).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?连词成句).Sheisclosingthedoornow.改成否定句)Youaredoingyourhomework.用I作主语改写句子).

14、they,thetree,sing,now,under用现在进行时连词成句.).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman改成一般疑问句)第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.如：first,second,third)八减t,九去e,(如:eighth,ninth,f来把ve替。(如:twelfth).单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(如:twentieth).若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。(如：twenty-firs)一、写出下列基数词和序数词.1237891213201017155411二、写出下列词的序数词ontwo

15、sixfiveninetwelveeighttwenty-on三、写出下列单词的基数词thirdfourthtenttwentiethnineteentthirty-first四、根据句子意思填空。ChildrensDay(儿童节)isontheofJune(六月).Therearemonths(月)inayear年).TeachersDay教师节)isontheofSeptember(九月).Threeplus加)sixis.五、选择填空。()1.MycousinsbirthdayinontheofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecond()2.Whatrsthed

16、atetoday?_sofApril.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th()3.Thereadaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC.second()5.Twenty-eightminu减)sixisA.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second()6.Fourplus加)istwelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine()7.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.A.fiveBfi

17、fthCsixDsixth()8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe(二十九)lesson.Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth()9.Januaryistmonthoftheyear.AoneBonethCfirst()10.TheenowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.AtwoBsecondCtwoth()11.Todayisherbirthday.AnineBninethCninth()12.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.A

18、twentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst()13.Therearemonthsinayear.MonthisDecember.AtwelfthTwelfthBtwelveTwelveCtwelfthThetwelfthDtwelveThetwelfth第六课反义词与同音词1big2long3tall4strong5heavy6old7right8kind9good10happy11black12hot13cool14rainy15cheap16late17last18south19east20easy写出下列单词的反义词1some2m

19、any3too4desk5picture6on7near8cap9look10lookfor11fall12high13learn14walk15beautiful16listen17lesson写出下列单词的近（同）义词。21far22day23here24on18hello19good20few25behind26before27yes28ask29up30sit31open32stop33much34go35dark36same37in38wrong39cry40fast41ill42many43quiet44teach写出下列单词的对应词1man2boy3father4grandpa5

20、this6these7morning8teacher9my10Mrs11Miss12uncle13my14he15talk四、写出下列单词的同音词。1there2I3for4wear5flu6no7pear8too9right10whose11here12by13hair14aunt15see16dear17meet18be19sun20our21one22hi23farther24red第七课一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,yea),soon,inafewminutes,by,theda

21、yaftertomorrow,etc.基本结构:am/is/are/goingto+dowill/shall+do.否定句：was/were+not;在行为动词前加wont,同时还原行为动词。般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your

22、mothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomu

23、sicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusual

24、lydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.8.Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?I(begin

25、)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我他，她，它，人名was其他yesterday,twodaysago,longagoweekyearin1989justnow你，你们，我们,他们were主语/动+ed有Be动词的：肯定句：主语+be动词(was,were)+其他否定句:主语+benot(wasnot,wereno+其他疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他有实义动词的：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(+ed)+其他否定句：主语+didnot+动词原型+其他疑问句:Did+主语+动词原型+其他Myfather(notstay)a

26、thomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.2.they(visit)thezoolastSunday?3.-Who(teach)youmathslastyear?MrLiu(do).4.-Whenyou(take)thesephotos?I(take)themlastweek.6.-Whenyourbrother(get)here?He(get)heretwodaysago.7.-ike(play)computergames.No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike(notgo)tobedu

27、ntil12oclocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)-Whenyou(come)tochina?-Lastyear.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?There(be)afootballma

28、tchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.Didyousawhimjustnow.TomwasntwatchTVlastnight.7.1didnotmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.Whofinditjustnow?第九课形容词、副词比较级、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois(thin),