高考英语二轮复习：阅读翻译练习-每日一句（2）课件

1、每日一句高考英语阅读翻译练习（2）RainieMONDAYSuch a challenging attempt is characterized by a succession of complex activities that must be conducted completely by the spacecraft with in a very short period of time.(2022秦皇岛高三模拟）be characterized by. 以.为特征a succession of 一系列Such a challenging attempt is characterized

2、 by a succession of complex activities that must be conducted completely by the spacecraft with in a very short period of time.1.找动词：is characterized by， must be conducted 2.定成分：此句是一个定语从句，that修饰说明activities。主句为Such a challenging attempt is characterized by a succession of complex activities ，翻译为这种具有

3、挑战性的尝试的特点是一系列复杂的活动，从句中的by表示方式介词，with后跟时间可翻译为这些活动必须完全由航天器在极短的时间内完成。3.翻译：这种具有挑战性的尝试的特点是一系列复杂的活动必须完全由航天器在极短的时间内完成。Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.（2020年全国I卷）TuesdayTuesdayRace walking shares many fitness benefits w

4、ith running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.解析：Sharewith意为“分享、共有”，此处表示竞走和跑步共有很多健康好处，也就是说，在健康好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。本句中while意为“尽管、虽然”，most likely意为“很有可能”， contributing to fewer injuries意为“造成更少伤害”。翻译：尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。WEDNESDAYBut the sports rules req

5、uire that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.（2020年全国I卷）swing 摆动contact 接触WEDNESDAYBut the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in conta

6、ct with the ground at all times.解析：本句中谓语动词是require，意为要求，后面跟宾语从句，从句要求动词使用（should）+do（动词原形, and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句“that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing”，意为“竞走运动员的膝盖要在几乎整个摆腿的过程中保持绷直”，其中“swing”是名词，这里指腿的摆动。第二个宾语从句为“one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times”，

7、意为“全程要有一只脚和地面保持接触”。翻译：但是这项运动的规则要求：竞走运动员的膝盖要在几乎整个摆腿的过程中保持绷直，并且全程要有一只脚和地面保持接触。ThursdayTo get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.（2020浙江高考七月）ThursdayTo get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, wi

8、th you, the reader, in the audience.get the most out of 充分利用picture 想象为了能最大限度地阅读这些剧本（实现最佳阅读），试着想象你是坐在观众席上的读者，而戏剧在舞台上演出。FridayIt is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.(2019全国卷)FridayIt is difficult to figure out a global population

9、of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.(2019全国卷)figure out：想出，理解，弄清it做形式主语，figure out a global population of polar bears是真正的主语，as引导原因状语从句句意：很难计算出北极熊的全球数量，因为该区域的大部分地区都没有得到很好的研究。1.如果不是您的鼓励，我是不会参加比赛的。正常：I would never have entered the competition if it had not been for the encourage

10、ment of you./if I hadnt inspired by your encouragement倒装：I would never have entered the competition had it not been for the encouragement of you./had I not inspired by your encouragement2.如果我得了冠军，我一定写信告知你。If I should get/got/were to get the champion，I would write to you.If I should win/won/were to win the competition ch